公益英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whatdoestheabbreviation"NGO"standfor?

A.NationalGovernmentOrganization

B.Non-GovernmentalOrganization

C.NewGlobalOrganization

D.NoGovernmentOrganization

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotacorevalueofvolunteerism?

A.Altruism

B.Empathy

C.Self-interest

D.Solidarity

3.Inthecontextofpublicwelfare,whatdoes"CSR"mean?

A.CorporateSocialResponsibility

B.CorporateSalesRevenue

C.CorporateStrategyReport

D.CorporateServiceReport

4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforfundraisinginpublicwelfareorganizations?

A.DirectSales

B.DirectMail

C.DirectInvestment

D.DirectEmployment

5.Whatistheprimarygoalofapublicwelfareorganization?

A.ProfitMaximization

B.MarketExpansion

C.SocialImpact

D.BrandRecognition

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotaskillrequiredforapublicwelfareprojectmanager?

A.Leadership

B.Budgeting

C.Coding

D.Communication

7.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofidentifyingandunderstandingtheneedsofacommunity?

A.NeedsAssessment

B.MarketResearch

C.FinancialAnalysis

D.RiskAssessment

8.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofpublicwelfareproject?

A.EnvironmentalConservation

B.EducationSupport

C.LuxuryGoodsDistribution

D.HealthAwareness

9.Whatisthetermforindividualswhodonatetheirtime,skills,orresourcestosupportacausewithoutfinancialgain?

A.Volunteers

B.Investors

C.Sponsors

D.Donors

10.Inpublicwelfare,whatdoes"SROI"standfor?

A.SocialReturnonInvestment

B.SocialRiskofInvestment

C.SocialResponsibilityofInvestment

D.SocialRevenueofInvestment

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofvolunteeringforindividuals?

A.SkillDevelopment

B.SocialConnection

C.FinancialGain

D.PersonalFulfillment

2.Whataresomechallengesfacedbypublicwelfareorganizations?

A.Funding

B.PublicAwareness

C.StaffRetention

D.MarketCompetition

3.Whichofthefollowingareessentialcomponentsofapublicwelfareprojectproposal?

A.ProjectObjectives

B.Budget

C.MarketingPlan

D.EvaluationMetrics

4.Whataresomewayspublicwelfareorganizationscanincreasetheirvisibility?

A.SocialMediaCampaigns

B.CommunityEvents

C.CelebrityEndorsements

D.DirectMailings

5.Whichofthefollowingareskillsrequiredforeffectivepublicwelfareadvocacy?

A.PublicSpeaking

B.Negotiation

C.GraphicDesign

D.Research

6.Whataresomecommonsourcesoffundingforpublicwelfareorganizations?

A.GovernmentGrants

B.PrivateDonations

C.CorporateSponsorships

D.MembershipFees

7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantformaintainingthesustainabilityofapublicwelfareorganization?

A.DiversifiedFunding

B.EfficientOperations

C.PublicSupport

D.PoliticalInfluence

8.Whataresomewaystomeasurethesuccessofapublicwelfareproject?

A.NumberofParticipants

B.MediaCoverage

C.ImpactonTargetPopulation

D.FinancialProfitability

9.Whichofthefollowingareethicalconsiderationsforpublicwelfareorganizations?

A.Transparency

B.Accountability

C.ProfitMaximization

D.BeneficiaryEmpowerment

10.Whataresomestrategiesforengagingvolunteersinpublicwelfareprojects?

A.RegularTraining

B.RecognitionPrograms

C.FinancialIncentives

D.ClearRoleDefinitions

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Volunteeringalwaysrequiresasignificanttimecommitment.(F)

2.Publicwelfareorganizationscanonlyoperatewithgovernmentfunding.(F)

3.CorporateSocialResponsibility(CSR)isastrategyusedbycompaniestopromotetheirproducts.(F)

4.Apublicwelfareorganization'smissionstatementshouldbeclearandconcise.(T)

5.Allpublicwelfareprojectsarefocusedonprovidingdirectservicestoindividuals.(F)

6.Itisnotimportantforpublicwelfareorganizationstohaveastrongonlinepresence.(F)

7.Publicwelfareorganizationsdonotneedtoconsiderthesustainabilityoftheiroperations.(F)

8.Volunteeringcanhaveapositiveimpactonanindividual'smentalhealth.(T)

9.Publicwelfareorganizationsshouldnotcollaboratewithfor-profitcompanies.(F)

10.Thesuccessofapublicwelfareprojectcanbemeasuredsolelybytheamountofmoneyraised.(F)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofvolunteers,andhowdotheycontributetopublicwelfareorganizations?

-Thethreemaintypesofvolunteersareskilled-basedvolunteers,directservicevolunteers,andadministrativevolunteers.Skilled-basedvolunteerscontributetheirprofessionalexpertise,directservicevolunteersprovidehands-onassistancetobeneficiaries,andadministrativevolunteerssupporttheday-to-dayoperationsoftheorganization.

2.Explaintheimportanceofcommunityengagementinpublicwelfareprojects.

-Communityengagementiscrucialinpublicwelfareprojectsasitensuresthattheprojectsarerelevantandresponsivetotheneedsofthecommunity.Ithelpsinbuildingtrust,fosteringcollaboration,andincreasingthelikelihoodofprojectsuccessandsustainability.

3.Whataresomechallengesfacedbypublicwelfareorganizationsinmanagingvolunteers,andhowcantheybeovercome?

-Challengesincludevolunteerretention,matchingvolunteerskillswithprojectneeds,andensuringvolunteersafety.Thesecanbeovercomebyprovidingregulartraining,clearroledefinitions,recognitionprograms,andcreatingasafeandsupportiveenvironment.

4.Describetheroleoftechnologyinenhancingtheeffectivenessofpublicwelfareorganizations.

-Technologyplaysasignificantroleinenhancingtheeffectivenessofpublicwelfareorganizationsbyimprovingcommunication,streamliningoperations,擴大reachthroughsocialmedia,andenablingdata-drivendecision-making.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheroleofpublicwelfareorganizationsinaddressingsocialissuesandhowtheycancollaboratewithotherstakeholders.

-Publicwelfareorganizationsplayavitalroleinaddressingsocialissuesbyprovidingservices,raisingawareness,andadvocatingforchange.Theycancollaboratewithotherstakeholderssuchasgovernmentagencies,corporations,andotherNGOstopoolresources,shareexpertise,andamplifytheirimpact.

2.Howcanpublicwelfareorganizationsbalancetheneedforfinancialsustainabilitywiththeirmissiontoservethecommunity?

-Publicwelfareorganizationscanbalancefinancialsustainabilitywiththeirmissionbydiversifyingtheirfundingsources,implementingcost-effectiveprograms,andensuringtransparencyintheiroperations.Theycanalsoengageinsocialentrepreneurshipandpartnershipstogeneraterevenuewhilestayingtruetotheirmission.

3.Whataretheethicalcon