2.Whosebirthdayisit?Unit

7ADaytoRememberSectionAGrammarFocus人教版英語（七年級下）2.Whosebirthdayisit?學習目標語言能力1.能夠識別一般過去時的動詞和時間標志詞；2.能夠梳理和歸納一般過去時的基本結構、表意功能和用法。思維品質通過教學活動的開展，鞏固學生的語法基礎，讓學生在語境中正確使用一般過去時，在語法教學中滲透思維品質的培養。能夠理解并使用一般過去時詢問及描述難忘的研學經歷，運用所學的語言表達，結合實際談論一次特別的研學經歷（包括時間、地點、活動內容和感悟等）。學習能力通過本節課的學習，學生能夠套用聽力對話中的句式，詢問和談論研學旅行，能夠正確使用一般過去時詢問和描述過去的事件、經歷和情感態度。文化意識2.Whosebirthdayisit?01情景導入ScenarioimportJackhadaschooltriplastweekend.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthistrip,whatquestionscanyouask?Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyousee?Whatdidyoudothere?Howwasyourtrip?Didyoulearnanything?2.Whosebirthdayisit?02學習理解LearningtounderstandDidyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.Therewasaspaceexhibition.Therewererobots.DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweekend?No,hedidn't.Hefeltbadaboutthat.Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.Wewenttoawastewaterplant.Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebustoo.謂語動詞________,___________作標志。如：___________,______________,__________。一般過去時中，謂語動詞有什么變化？常用什么時間作標記？過去式過去時間yesterdaylastweekendaweekagoFocusandread.Circletheverbs.Underlinethetimeexpressionsforthepast.Readandfind.主語+動詞過去式+其他.肯定句Hedidn’tgivethetouriststherightdirections否定句主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句

及其回答Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

+其他.動詞過去式如何變①規則變化類別

構成方法例詞一般情況加edplay—playedoffer—offered以e結尾的動詞加-dlike—likedhate—hated以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞變y為i,再加-edcry—criedstudy—studied以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan—plannedstop—stoppedFindouttherules.類別

例詞過去式和原形一樣cut—cutput—putlet—let中間元音變化i—aswim—swambegin—begansit—sati—oride—rodedrive—drovewrite--wroteo/a-ee—odraw—drewthrow—threwknow--knewget→gotforget→forgot②不規則變化不規則動詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶，大致可分為以下幾種：Findouttherules.類別例詞buy→boughtthink→thought

catch→caught

teach→taughtbuild→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentkeep→kept

sleep→sleptsweep→sweptfeel→felt過去式以ought和aught結尾結尾的d變為t中間去e,末尾加tbe的過去式有兩種形式,主語是第一、三人稱單數用_______,

其他用_______waswere一般過去時（Simplepasttense）◎定義：表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，

常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：

yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...E.g.1:他昨天去了一個展覽。Hewenttoanexhibitionyesterday.E.g.2:我上周拜訪了我祖父母。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.【例句】last

Monday/week/month/yearin2023/2022/2021...anhour/aweek/amonth...agothedaybeforeyesterdayWhatotherwordsshowingthepasttimecanyouthinkof?句式結構含be動詞肯定句:主語+was/were+其它否定句:主語+was/were+not+其它一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+其它特殊疑問句:疑問句+was/were+主語+其它Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.am/isarewaswereIwasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?過去式過去式wasn’t否定否定weren’tWherewereyouyesterday?含實義動詞肯定句:

主語+動詞過去式+其它否定句:

主語+didnot/didn’t+動詞原形+其它一般疑問句:

Did+主語+動詞原形+其它特殊疑問句:

特殊疑問句+did+主語+其它Iplayedbasketballyesterday.I

didn’tplaybasketballyesterday.Didyou

playbasketballyesterday?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Whosebirthdayisit?03應用實踐1ApplicationPractice13bPutthewordsinorder.Writethesentencesusingthecorrecttenses.1.myfavouriteactor,thedaybeforeyesterday,I,see,inafilm___________________________________________________2.they,aday,spend,onachickenfarm,lastmonth___________________________________________________3.twobottlesofmilk,onthetable,afewminutesago,there,be___________________________________________________4.lastnight,stop,thedoctor,work,atteno’clock___________________________________________________5.MsLi,lastWednesday,meet,inthestreet,oneofherfriends___________________________________________________Isawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.Lastmonth,theyspentadayonachickenfarm.Thereweretwobottlesofmilkonthetableafewminutesago.Thedoctorstoppedworkingatteno’clocklastnight.MsLimetoneofherfriendsinthestreetlastWednesday.3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.see

learn

be

walk

think

workLastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.Inamuseum,we_______aboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.We______manythingssuchasoldphotos,paintings,andguns.Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.We_______alongthemountainroadsand_______aboutthepast.Manypeoplebackthen_______hardtocreatwhatwehavetoday.It_______adaytoremember,anditmademewanttoworkforabetterfuturetoo.learntsawwalkedthoughtworkedwas2.Whosebirthdayisit?04遷移創新

MigrationInnovationAskandanswer:1.Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Whatdidyoudothere?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whatdidyoulearn?Hi,...Thanksforyourmessage.Itwas...yesterday.Iwentto...First,Idid...at....Then,I....Next,...Afterthat...Ilearnt...andIfelt...1.Wheredidyougoyesterday?2.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?3.Whatdidyoudothere?Andwhattimedidyoudothem?4.Howwasyourday?5.Whatdidyoulearn?Tellyourpartneraboutyourday.2.Whosebirthdayisit?05課堂小測

Exercise用括號內單詞正確形式填空。People_______(begin)tousepapermoneyabout1,000yea