




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2025屆浙江省省杭州市上城區建蘭中學八下英語期中統考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful二、短文填空(10分)2、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!3、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination4、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控制吸煙協會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”5、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion(時尚);somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued(頒布)therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.三、閱讀理解(40分)6、Mr.
andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.四、補全對話(10分)7、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another六、閱讀表達(10分)9、根據短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你的名字叫Lisa,你認識一位有傳統剪紙技藝的老人,你的筆友Peter對剪紙技藝很感興趣,于是你給Peter寫信介紹這位傳統藝術家——孫先生。要點:可根據以下提示,第一段介紹孫先生,第二段描寫他的技藝特長,第三段寫自己的看法。姓名:MrSun年齡:超過70歲特點:身體健壯,勤勞特長:擅長剪紙藝術,學藝多年;5歲開始父親教他剪紙,只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙;有時候將紙折疊幾次,只要幾分鐘就能完成;需要很多耐心。你的觀點:......參考詞匯:apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求:1.表達清楚,語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規范,可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要描述了一對父子在路上見到一把斧頭,父親讓兒子撿起來,兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個很好的教訓。從而告訴我們,如果想做大事,就要從小事做起。【1題詳解】句意:父親說:“看!地上有一把舊斧頭。……”under在……下面;on在……上面;for為了;to朝。根據ground可知,斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:把它撿起來放進你的包里。make制作;send發送;put放置;eat吃。根據“inyourbag”可知,是撿起斧頭放進包里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:彼得不同意,“不!這會浪費我的時間。”disagreed不同意;agreed同意;laughed笑;smiled微笑。根據后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知,彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:他的父親什么都沒說,自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西;anything任何東西;nothing沒有東西;something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉折關系,父親沒說任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:父親賣掉了斧頭,用這個錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉;found發現;bought購買;sold出售。根據后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知,父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空;mountain高山;river河流;tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:他們很快用完了水,也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看;try嘗試;rest休息;picture圖片。havearest休息,固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:彼得感覺又累又渴,走不動了。excited興奮的;cold寒冷的;full飽的;tired疲倦的。根據thirsty可知,此處說又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:這時,他的爸爸給他一顆草莓,他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地;quickly快速地;nearly將近;finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴,可推測當他的父親給他一顆草莓時,肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:過了一會,他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的;another(同類中)又一的;others其他;two兩個。根據前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知,此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意:……再一次,他的兒子立刻放進嘴巴里。hair頭發;bag包;ground地面;mouth嘴巴。根據語境可知,彼得是把草莓放進嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:父親給他的兒子草莓,他吃掉它們。and和;but但是;or或者;because因為。前后兩句表示遞進關系,用and連接。故選A。【13題詳解】句意:彼得問:“爸爸,我們現在還有多少草莓?”many許多的,后接可數名詞復數;much許多的,后接不可數名詞;far遠的;long長的。根據strawberries可知,此處是詢問草莓的數量。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:“我親愛的兒子,如果你撿起那把斧頭,你就會有自己的草莓吃。”drink喝;ride騎;eat吃;use使用。根據“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知,是有草莓吃。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:……如果你不擔心小事,你會發現做大事很難。poor貧窮的;scary驚恐的;little小的;successful成功的。空格處所填詞是與后面的thegreatthings形成對比,所以表達的應該是“小事”。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)2、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩安娜在周末因為下雨無法出門玩耍,但她并不想待在家里無所事事,于是她嘗試著讀書、練習吉他等方式來打發時間。最后,她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個新游戲,他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意:周末,她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”,固定用法,首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意:安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待,逗留”,動詞。根據空前介詞of可知,此處應填動名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意:盡管雨下得很大,她還是想出去。heavy“重的”,形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞,所以應填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意:為了獲得更多的樂趣,安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”,人稱代詞主格。根據句意可知,此處指“她自己”,所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意:然而,她讀了幾段后就厭倦了,不再讀了。boring“無聊的”,通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”,形容詞,通常修飾人。主語是she,所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意:然后,她決定練習吉他。practice“練習”,動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,固定用法,所以填動詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意:當安娜正在看雨的時候,電話突然響了。ring“響鈴”,動詞。分析句子可知,該句為由while引導的時間狀語從句,結合前句中的“waswatching”可知,此句是一般過去時,此處應填ring的動詞過去式rang。故填rang。【8題詳解】句意:安娜感到很興奮,因為她爸爸會和她一起玩。根據句意可知,前后句是因果關系,后句表原因。故填because。【9題詳解】句意:大約兩個小時后,她父親回到家,給了安娜一個新游戲。hour“小時”,可數名詞單數。結合空前的two可知,此處用名詞復數形式。故填hours。3、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個技巧。【1題詳解】根據上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知,選理想的目的地不容易,選項D“我為你準備了幾個技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知,此處提到只選擇一個或者至多兩個目的地,選項C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方,你可能會感到疲憊。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知,說的與天氣有關,選項A“天氣狀況也是我非常關心的。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知,選擇目的地與錢有關,選項F“計劃時在線搜索將幫助您節省飛行和生活費用。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知,說的是要考慮旅行的原因,選項B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因。”符合語境。故選B。4、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年吸煙的情況,以及家庭因素對青少年吸煙的影響。【1題詳解】句意:唐亮14歲開始抽煙。短語attheageof表示“在幾歲的時候”。故填at。【2題詳解】句意:姚明是唐最愛的明星,所以他的話對他來說意義重大。根據“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果關系,前半句為原因,后半句是結果,應用so連接,表示結果。故填so。【3題詳解】句意:他決定放棄吸煙。短語giveup表示“放棄”,to后接動詞原形。故填give。【4題詳解】句意:當他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時,青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。根據“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙,parents前缺乏限定詞,由them可知應用their表示“他們的”。故填their。【5題詳解】句意:當他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時,青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。此處應用副詞修飾動詞get,根據“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙,因此是更容易的,應用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6題詳解】句意:一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨,他說他的父母不抽煙。此處應用不定冠詞表示泛指,fifteen是輔音音素開頭,應用a,句首字母需大寫。故填A。【7題詳解】句意:一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨,他說他的父母不抽煙。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞,根據“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重,因此是李晨的父母,應用parents。故填parents。【8題詳解】句意:因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重,所以不允許他和吸煙的朋友一起玩。根據“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因為他們認為吸煙會讓人感覺病得很重,因此是不允許和抽煙的朋友玩,應用動詞allow表示“允許”,助動詞后接動詞原形。故填allow。【9題詳解】句意:他的一些抽煙同學曾經告訴李晨,抽煙讓男生看起來很酷。根據后文的“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸煙是不健康的,一點也不酷,因此是覺得看起來很酷,應用cool表示“酷的”,作表語。故填cool。【10題詳解】句意:請立即停止吸煙!根據“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.”可知吸煙是不健康的,一點也不酷,因此是要立即停止吸煙,應用stop表示“停止”,句子是祈使句,應用動詞原形開頭。故填stop。5、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要講述了吸煙的壞處,并且呼吁吸煙者戒煙。【1題詳解】句意:吸煙者越來越年輕,甚至包括一些中學生。由語境可知,此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意為“初中生”,由“some”可知,后面要用可數名詞復數。故填students。【2題詳解】句意:如今,越來越多的人意識到吸煙對人們的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知,吸煙對人健康有害。bebadfor對……有害。故填bad。【3題詳解】句意:然而,有些人仍然喜歡吸煙。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知,表示轉折關系,位于句首,且后面有逗號隔開。故填However。【4題詳解】句意:他們中的一些人認為這是一種時尚;一些人認為吸煙很有趣,另一些人則認為吸煙有助于他們放松。由“help”可知,此處缺少賓語,且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5題詳解】句意:它會導致許多健康問題。分析句子可知此處缺一個謂語,由上文提及吸煙是不良習慣可知,它會導致許多健康問題;由于“can”后用動詞原形。故填cause。【6題詳解】句意:與此同時,吸煙是浪費金錢。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”(浪費錢)可知,此空填不定冠詞a。故填a。【7題詳解】句意:我們都知道,吸煙對人們的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”(正如我們所知)可知,此空填as;位于句首首字母要大寫。故填As。【8題詳解】句意:這不僅對吸煙者自己不利,對非吸煙者也不利。由于“bad”是形容詞,其前用be動詞,bebadfor對……有害處。此處是一般現在時,且主語是“it”。故填is。【9題詳解】句意:為了保持健康,吸煙者應該改掉吸煙的壞習慣。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知,戒煙的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示;inordertodosth.為了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10題詳解】句意:我希望所有的吸煙者都能戒煙。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知,作者希望大家能戒煙。giveupsmoking戒煙。故填up。三、閱讀理解(40分)6、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉下度假,他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時遇見一位老人,老人說這里很好,每個人都互相認識,互相串門;不好的一點是,也是同樣的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知,去鄉下是為了度假,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知,他們非常喜歡那里,因為那是一個安靜、干凈的地方。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知,一天,他們一大早出去散步,遇到了一位老人。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知,這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住,故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知,老人覺得人們來看他既是好事,又是壞事,所以老人有時喜歡人們來看他,但有時又不喜歡。故選C。四、補全對話(10分)7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一組醫生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知,此處也應該回復“早上好”,選項B“早上好,年輕人!”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知,此處在描述自己的病情。選項A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知,上句對時間進行提問。選項D“你這樣多久了?”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知,此處涉及到了體溫。選項C“你量體溫了嗎?”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知,此處是醫生的醫囑。選項E“這種藥一天吃三次。”符合語境。故選E。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事,告訴我們一個道理:人要懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意:主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指;/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人,用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲,作表語;two-year-old兩歲的,作定語;two-years-old形式錯誤;twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知,此處在句中作表語,故選A。【3題詳解】句意:我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎?where在哪;that那個;what什么;which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知,這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的,問職業用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作,動詞原形/名詞;works工作,動詞三單;worked工作,動詞過去式或過去分詞;wasworking正在工作,過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞;shows動詞三單;showing動名詞或現在分詞;toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知,此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地;good好的;better更好;best最好。根據“than”可知,此處應用形容詞比較級,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:盡管年輕人感到驚訝,但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非;Because因為;But但是;Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手,他感到很驚訝,但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:當他回去的時候,他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗,動詞三單;clean清洗,動詞原形;toclean清洗,動詞不定式;cleaning清洗,動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”,故選B。【9題詳解】句意:有些凍瘡疼得厲害,用水洗它們時,他的母親渾身發抖。so如此;very很,非常;quite十分;too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知,此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句,修飾形容詞painful。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:有些凍瘡疼得厲害,用水洗它們時,他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞;werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態;wascleaning過去進行時,主語是單數;werecleaning過去進行時,主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者,時態是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意:年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的,形容詞;silence沉默,名詞;silently沉默地,副詞;moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞,且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意:他意識到,母親手中的凍瘡,是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上;for為了;with和;of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知,此處是payfor短語,意為“為……付錢”,故選B。【13題詳解】句意:年輕人洗完媽媽的手后,把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞;finished動詞過去式或過去分詞;finish動詞原形;tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞,其后加動名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:第二天,他去見主管,告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式;telling動名詞或現在分詞;told動詞過去式或過去分詞;wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構,時態與went保持一致。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:從那時起,年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助,并努力工作。other其他的;others其他人;theother兩者中的另一個;another三者及以上的另一個。根據“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知,此處表示“感激別人的幫助”,在介詞后作賓語,故選B。六、閱讀表達(10分)9、1.Hewas49yearsold./WangYongwas49./49yearsold./49.2.ItwasonOctober23,2021./OnOctober23,2021.3.Becausethemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest.4.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinanamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”./TheRedCrossSocietyofChina.5.WangYongdecidedtolearnfirstaid./Hedecidedtolearnfirstaid./Firstaid.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了49歲的王勇,學習了急救,在街道上幫助一名男子進行了心肺復蘇術,挽救了他的生命
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年安全生產述職報告范例(六)
- 人教版三年級語文下冊詞語運用
- 建筑用塑粉項目投資可行性研究分析報告(2024-2030版)
- 快遞員和保安合同協議書
- 2025年超市購物車項目分析評價報告
- 西藏吊車租用合同協議書
- 科技企業融資貸款申請審批
- 睡衣企業提升個性化服務策略制定與實施手冊
- 如何選用牛羊驅蟲藥物
- 鋼琴家教合同協議書范本
- 快樂跳舞-學前兒童舞蹈教育智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 紅旗E-HS3保養手冊
- 畜牧業的動物保護與福利
- 寫作:說明的關鍵在說得“明”+課件-【中職專用】高一語文(高教版2023基礎模塊下冊)
- 《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》選擇題100題(含答案)
- 機器人比賽教學課件
- 端午健康養生知識講座
- 市場主體遷移申請書(一照通行)
- 大班音樂《畢業歌》課件
- 應急演練評估表模板
- 勞務外包服務項目投標方案(技術方案)
評論
0/150
提交評論