黑龍江省哈爾濱市實驗學(xué)校2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when2、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof3、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof4、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for5、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou6、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto7、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none8、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind9、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.16、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過 C.滿足 D.配對3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?18、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad19、翟進(jìn)從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.20、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內(nèi)心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.21、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。請你以“Labormakesmegrowup”為主題向你校英語報社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的。考查從屬連詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時候。結(jié)合語境，“有一些拼寫錯誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生因為作業(yè)太多而感到心煩意亂。考查介詞短語。so因此，所以，連詞；because因為，連詞；becauseof因為，介詞短語。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名詞短語，所以用becauseof連接，說明學(xué)生們心煩意亂的原因。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因為交通擁擠，劉先生昨天上班遲到了。考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof因為，后接短語；because因為，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因為交通擁擠，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項；“theheavytraffic”是短語，因此用becauseof。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態(tài)；for后接時間段，用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了。——太遺憾了，但是沒關(guān)系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。考查代詞的使用。noone沒有一個，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說有些故事不是真實的。選項C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項F“查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說假新聞的圖片來源。選項G“許多假新聞報道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過PS處理的或從無關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要看看其他地方是否有這個故事。選項A“看看其他地方的這個故事”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說這個故事給你的感覺。選項E“此外，想想這個故事給你的感覺”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）。“數(shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大衛(wèi)和他母親之間的故事，告訴我們：父母給了我們一切，但我們卻無法回報，我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。【1題詳解】句意：她也許不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是說不是很完美，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：母親最愛我們，愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯誤；behaviour行為；health健康；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識可知，母親會為孩子的幸福犧牲，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們可能不承認(rèn)她的犧牲或感激她的愛。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表達(dá)；judge判斷。根據(jù)“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說不懂感恩父母的愛，覺得理所當(dāng)然，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他總是為她感到尷尬，不想讓她接他放學(xué)。embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺得媽媽很尷尬，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的朋友們因為他母親的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對……微笑；wavedto朝……揮手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto與.……交談。根據(jù)“Davidranawayintears.”可知，應(yīng)是嘲笑他，所以哭，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你真是個丟臉的人，是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明；worst最差的；cruelest最殘酷的；coolest最酷的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺得母親很糟糕，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)四歲時在一場事故中失去了另一個眼角膜，得知母親把它捐給了他，他傷心欲絕。sad難過的；worried擔(dān)心的；heartbroken極為悲傷的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛(wèi)對母親的糟糕行為可知，得知真相的他應(yīng)特別傷心，為母親的犧牲，也為自己糟糕的行為，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)哭得很厲害。shook搖動；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行為。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，應(yīng)是說哭的很厲害，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根據(jù)“itwasnottoolate.”可知，還不算晚說明還是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時間、尊重和愛。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility責(zé)任；wealth財富。根據(jù)起初對媽媽的行為和態(tài)度可知，此處應(yīng)是說要尊敬父母，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來源以及發(fā)展。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來自意大利語。故選T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀(jì)40年代以來，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達(dá)觀點的繪畫。它通常出現(xiàn)在報紙或雜志上，有或沒有簡短的文字。故選F。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現(xiàn)實可能會讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長期儲存的選擇，來自風(fēng)力發(fā)電場的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風(fēng)電場的一小部分能源。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對能源的需求超過風(fēng)力發(fā)電的供應(yīng)，電力可能會被切斷。相反，當(dāng)電力不能長期儲存時，它可能會被浪費。此處exceed的意思是“超過”，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對新解決方案的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為是有用的。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們可能會看到更多有用的設(shè)計不斷出現(xiàn)，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。考查動詞短語辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。19、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。20、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listeni