江蘇省泰州市泰興市2025年八年級英語第二學期期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling2、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar3、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all4、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret5、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely6、—I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.—________!A.WhatapityB.WelldoneC.It’sverykindofyou7、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train8、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous9、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely10、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.13、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.14、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.15、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.16、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(經歷).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Totellreasons.2.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inParagraph3mean?A.好處 B.神槍手 C.大人物4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.18、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.19、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.20、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項展開了討論。請你結合下圖提示，在班上發表一篇演講。要求：1.60詞左右；（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）2.圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當發揮；3.文中不得出現真實姓名或學校名稱Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結局。考查while用法。while表示某個動作正在進行時，又發生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進行時；根據“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數，be動詞用“was”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題非常的難，沒有學生能回答出來。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either或者，兩者之一；none沒有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根據“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知學生們都答不上來，用none表三者以上的否定。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議。——向前看，活在當下。過去的就讓它過去吧。考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因為他在學校沒有朋友。他經常感到孤獨。考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨自的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因為在學校沒有朋友，所以應是感到孤獨。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕湯姆這次不能和你們一起去了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Welldone做得好；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根據“I’mafraidTomisnotgoingtojoinyouthistime.”可知，得知湯姆不能來，應表示遺憾，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學。考查條件狀語從句。根據題干可知，此處是條件狀語從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來，根據句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車上學，所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應是幽默的。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨自一人住在房子里，但一點也不感到孤獨。考查詞義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨的，形容詞；alone獨自的、獨立的、單獨地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動詞“lives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語，填形容詞，表達“孤獨的”，故填“lonely”。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來，使得一直孤獨的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的臉上有一道大疤痕，沒有人喜歡他。everyone每個人；someone某人；noone沒人。根據“helivedalone”可知他一個人住，因此是沒人喜歡。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說話。wait等待；talk談話；write寫。根據“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然而，新來的克拉倫斯夫婦認為這是一個愚蠢的建議。thought認為；expected期待；accepted接受。根據后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當他們看到班森先生時，他們總是對他打招呼。因此是覺得認為是個愚蠢的建議。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當他們看到本森先生時，他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry對不起；thanks謝謝。根據“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時，因此是打招呼。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：本森先生很高興見到他們。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開心的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助；call打電話；know了解。從前文可知，原來的鄰居們不和本森先生說話，因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他真是一個優秀的廚師。nearly幾乎；really真的；usually通常。根據“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優秀的廚師。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他在農場幫助父母時發生了事故。accident事故；competition競爭；dream夢想。根據“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下來。根據“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時起，所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹立的榜樣，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨，因為他是社區的一員。though雖然；so所以；because因為。根據“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關系，后半句是原因，應用because連接，引導原因狀語從句。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個城鎮的交通相當擁擠。根據“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因為街道窄，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)arrow。13、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現在時。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填Ihaveaheadache。14、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂園每年吸引數百萬游客。根據“everyyear”可知，時態為一般現在時，表示經常性動作，結合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合題意。主語“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單，因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。15、sweet【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛吃甜食。修飾名詞tooth用形容詞sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。16、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：對于所有的學生來說，擁有這樣有意義的經歷真的是很開心。經歷的英語表達是experience，名詞，作經歷講時是可數名詞，前面沒有表示單數的冠詞a，此處表示復數含義，答案為experiences。故填experiences。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。在學校學習成績好可以和未來的成功劃等號嗎？其實學校中的常勝將軍可能并非人生贏家，反之亦然。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，作者寫第一段是為了引出學習成績好并不能和未來的成功劃等號這一話題。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家長的眼里，學習成績對孩子們來說才是最重要的。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”結合“likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs”可知，此處指的是沒上學就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意為“大人物”。故選C。【4題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知，想要擁有美好生活，只成績好是不夠的，由此可知“學校成績并不代表一切。”這一句符合作者的觀點。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife”，可知即使完成學業了也要繼續學習，學習是一個終生旅程。故選B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。19、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個臥室的，聯系懷特夫人，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個離小學近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據四個廣告可知，最便宜的是一個月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報紙上看到，故選A。20、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價約5美元。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳墓中發現的。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產商，故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是彼得和簡的對話，談論暑假的志愿者活動，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據答句“Icleanedthecityparks