STRUCTURE結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)

a.Load荷載

拔力pullingforce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值standardvalue

殘余應(yīng)力residualstress

沖擊荷載impactload,punchload

殘余變形residualdeflection

承壓bearing

承載能力bearingcapacity

承重bearing,loadbearing

承重結(jié)構(gòu)bearingstructure

脆性材料brittlematerial

脆性破壞brittlefailure

抵抗力resistingpower,resistance

吊車荷載craneload

分布荷載distributedload

風(fēng)荷載windload

風(fēng)速windvelocity,windspeed

風(fēng)壓windpressure

風(fēng)振windvibration

浮力buoyance,floatage

符號(hào)symbol,mark

負(fù)彎矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment

附加荷載additionalload

附加應(yīng)力additionalstress

副作用sideeffect,by-effect

剛度rigidity

剛度比ratioofrigidity

剛度系數(shù)rigidityfactor

剛接rigidconnection

剛性節(jié)點(diǎn)rigidjoint

恒載deadload

荷載傳遞transmissionofload

固端彎矩fixed-endmoment

活荷載liveload

積灰荷載dustload

集中荷載concentratedload

加載,加荷loading

剪力shear,shearingforce

剪切破壞shearfailure

剪應(yīng)變shearstrain

剪應(yīng)力shearstress

簡支simplesupport

靜定結(jié)構(gòu)staticallydeterminatestructure

截面模量modulusofsection,

sectionmodulus

靜力staticforce

靜力分析staticanalysis

局部壓力localpressure,partialpressure

局部壓屈localbulkling

絕對值absolutevalue

均布荷載uniformlydistributedload

抗拔力pullingresistance

抗剪剛度shearrigidity

抗剪強(qiáng)度shearstrength,shearingstrength

抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength

抗扭torsionresistance

抗扭剛度torsionalrigidity

抗彎bendingresistance

抗彎剛度bendingrigidity

抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength,

compressionstrength

可靠性reliability

可靠性設(shè)計(jì)reliabilitydesign

拉力tensileforce

拉應(yīng)力tensilestress,tensionstress

拉應(yīng)變tensilestrain,tensionstrain

臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint

臨界荷載criticalload

臨界應(yīng)力criticalstress

密度density

離心力centrifugalforce

摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦系數(shù)frictionalfactor

撓度deflection

內(nèi)力internalforce,innerforce

扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment

疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength

偏心荷載eccentricload,non-centralload

偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity

偏心受拉eccentrictension

偏心受壓eccentriccompression

屈服強(qiáng)度yieldstrength

使用荷載workingload

水平力horizontalforce

水平推力horizontalthrust

彈塑性變形elastoplasticdeformation

彈性elasticity,resilience,spring

塑限plasticlimit

彈性變形elasticdeformation

塑性變形plasticdeformation

彈性模量modulusofelastic,

elasticmodulus

體積volume,bulk,cubature,cubage

土壓力earthpressure,soilpressure

彎矩bendingmoment,moment

彎曲半徑radiusatbent,radiusofcurve

位移displacement

溫度應(yīng)力temperaturestress

溫度作用temperatureaction

系數(shù)coefficient,factor

雪荷載snowload

壓應(yīng)變compressionstrain

壓應(yīng)力compressionstress

應(yīng)力集中concentrationofstress

預(yù)應(yīng)力prestressingforce,prestress

振動(dòng)荷載vibratingload,rackingload

支座反力supportreaction

自重ownweight

作用action,effect

作用點(diǎn)pointofapplication,applicationjoint

b.GroundBaseandFoundation

地基及基礎(chǔ)

板樁sheetpile,sheetingpile

板樁基礎(chǔ)sheetpilefoundation

飽和粘土saturationclay

冰凍線frostline,freezinglevel

不均勻沉降

unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement

殘積土residualsoil

沉積物deposit,sediment

沉降settlement

沉降差differenceinsettlement

沉降縫settlementjoint

沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell

沉箱caisson

持力層bearingstratum

沖積alluviation

錘夯hammertamping

檔土墻retainingwall,breastwall

底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate

地板floorboard

地基groundbase,ground

地基承載力groundbearingcapacity

地基處理groundtreatment,soiltreatment

地基穩(wěn)定basestabilization

地梁groundbeam,groundsill

地漏floordrain

地下工程substructurework,

understructurework

地下室basement,cellar

地下水groundwater

地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable

地下水壓力groundwaterpressure

地質(zhì)報(bào)告geologicreport

墊層bedding,blinding

獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)

isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation

端承樁end-bearingpile

筏式基礎(chǔ)raftfoundation

粉砂silt,rockflour

粉質(zhì)粘土siltyclay

粉質(zhì)土siltysoil

扶壁式檔土墻buttressedretainingwall

腐蝕corrosion

覆土earthcovering

剛性基礎(chǔ)rigidfoundation

溝蓋板trenchcover

固結(jié)consolidation

灌注樁cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile

護(hù)坡slopeprotection,revetment

護(hù)樁guardpile

環(huán)墻ringwall

灰土limeearth

回填backfill,backfilling

回填土backfill,backfillsoil

混凝土找平層concretescreed

火山灰水泥trasscement

基槽foundationtrench

基礎(chǔ)foundation,base

基礎(chǔ)底板foundationslab

基礎(chǔ)埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation

基礎(chǔ)平面圖foundationplan

地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation

基坑foundationpit

集水坑collectingsump

階形基礎(chǔ)steppedfoundation

結(jié)合層bindingcourse,bondingcourse

井點(diǎn)wellpoint

井點(diǎn)排水wellpointunwatering

開挖excavation,cutting

勘測explorationandsurvey

勘測資料explorationdata

瀝青bitumen,asphalt,pitch

聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)combinedfoundation

卵石cobble,pebble

埋置embedment

毛石基礎(chǔ)rubblefoundation

錨筋anchorbar

錨樁anchorpile

密實(shí)度compactness,density,denseness

摩擦樁frictionpile,floatingpile

粘土clay

粘質(zhì)粉土claysilt

碾壓rollercompaction,rolling

排水drainage,dewatering

排水溝drainageditch

排水孔weephole,drainhole

排水設(shè)備dewateringequipment

普通硅酸鹽水泥ordinaryPortlandcement

群樁groupedpiles

容許沉降permissiblesettlement

容許承載力allowablebearing

軟土softsoil

砂墊層sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion

砂土sandysoil,sands

砂質(zhì)粉土sandysilt

設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)equipmentfoundation

水泥攪拌樁cementinjection

素土夯實(shí)rammedearth,packedsoil

碎石樁stonecolumns

彈性地基elasticfoundation

彈性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation

填方fill,filling

填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling

條形基礎(chǔ)stripfoundation

土方工程earthwork

挖方excavationwork,excavation

箱形基礎(chǔ)boxfoundation

壓實(shí)compaction,compacting

壓實(shí)系數(shù)compactingfactor

驗(yàn)槽checkoffoundationsubsoil

預(yù)制混凝土樁precastconcretepile

中砂mediumsand

重力式檔土墻gravityretainingwall

樁承臺(tái)pilecap

鉆孔樁boredpile

鉆探explorationdrilling,drilling,

最終沉降finalsettlement

c.ReinforcementConcreteStructure鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

板縫slabjoint

板厚thicknessofslab

板式樓梯crankedslabstairs

板跨度spanofslab

薄壁結(jié)構(gòu)thin-walledstructure

薄腹梁thinweddedgirder

保護(hù)層protectivecoating

臂式吊車boomcrane,boomhoist

邊梁edgebeam,boundarybeam

變截面variablecross-section

變形縫movementjoint

變形鋼筋deformedbar

初凝initialsetting,pre-setting

次梁secondarybeam

大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab

單層廠房one-storiedfactory

單筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement

單跨singlespan

單向板one-wayslab

墊塊cushionblock

墊梁templatebeam

吊車梁cranebeam,cranegirder

頂棚抹灰ceilingplastering

端跨endspan,tailbay

多跨連續(xù)梁multi-spanbeam

翻邊upstand

反梁upstandbeam

分布鋼筋distribution-bar

封閉式箍筋closedstirrup

附加鋼筋additionalbar

剛架rigidframe,stiffframe

鋼筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar

鋼筋表BarSchedules

鋼筋籠steelreinforcementcage

鋼筋間距spacingofbars,barspacing

鋼筋網(wǎng)bar-matreinforcement,

meshreinforcement

鋼筋磚reinforcedbrick

勾縫jointpointing

構(gòu)架frame,gallows

構(gòu)件member,structuralmember

構(gòu)造construction

構(gòu)造鋼筋constructionalreinforcement

構(gòu)造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn

構(gòu)筑物structure

箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping

箍筋間距stirrupspacing

固定端fixedend,retainedend

固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam

過梁lintel,breastsummer

混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)gradeofconcrete

機(jī)制磚machine-madebrick

剪力墻shearwall

簡支梁simplysupportedbeam

經(jīng)濟(jì)跨度economicspan

經(jīng)濟(jì)配筋率economicratioofreinforcement

勁性鋼筋stiffreinforcement

勁性鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

steelcompositeconstruction

徑向鋼筋radialreinforcement

抗剪鋼筋shearreinforcement

抗拉鋼筋tensionreinforcement

受壓鋼筋compressionreinforcement

可見裂縫visiblecrack

刻痕鋼絲indentedsteelwire

坑pit,hollow,delve

空斗墻rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall

空心板hollowslab

空心磚隔墻hollowtilepartition

跨度span

框架frame

框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)frame-shearwallstructure

拉接鋼筋tiebar

欄桿railing,banister

欄桿立柱railingpost

老化aging

累積誤差accumulatederror

肋形樓板ribbedfloorslab

冷拔低碳鋼絲cold-drawnlow-carbonwire

冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness

冷彎coldbending

冷軋coldrolling

離析segregation

梁墊beampad,template,pad

梁撓度beamdeflection

樓梯斜梁string,stringer

螺旋樓梯spiralstair,windingstaircase

馬鞍形殼saddleshell

錨固anchoring

門框,門樘doorframe

門式剛架portalframe

面磚,墻面磚facingtile,walltile

耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete

排架bent,bentframe

女兒墻parapetwall,parapet

配筋率reinforcementratio

配箍率stirrupratio

砌塊block

圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam

山墻gable

深梁deepbeam

伸縮縫expansionjoint

實(shí)腹梁solidwebgirder

實(shí)腹柱solidwebcolumn

豎向鋼筋verticalreinforcement

雙向配筋two-wayreinforcement

素混凝土plainconcrete

筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)tube-in-tubestructure

網(wǎng)狀鋼筋steelmeshreinforcement

圍堰cofferdam,coffer

無梁樓蓋flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam

預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土

prestressedreinforcedconcrete

預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件prestressedcomponent

預(yù)制prefabrication

預(yù)制板precastslab

預(yù)制構(gòu)件prefabricationcomponent

預(yù)制裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)prefabricatedconstruction

折板foldedplate,foldedslab

折板結(jié)構(gòu)folded-platestructure

主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar

主梁mainbeam,girder

柱距columnspacing,postspacing

裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)fabricatedstructure

縱梁longitudinalbeam

縱剖面longitudinalsection

縱向鋼筋longitudinalbar

d.SteelStructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

薄壁型鋼light-gaugesteelsection,

hollowsteelsection

不等肢角鋼unequalanglesteel

槽鋼channel,channelsteel

背對背角鋼組合anglesbacktoback

不銹鋼stainlesssteel

除銹rust-removal

粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt

帶鋼stripsteel,bandiron

單面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding

地腳螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,

holdingdownbolt

點(diǎn)焊spotwelding,pointwelding

電動(dòng)葫蘆electrichoist

等邊角鋼equalangle,equallegangle

對接焊,對焊buttwelding

腹板webplate,web

腹桿webmember

腹板加勁件webstiffener

桿rod,bar

鋼板steelplate

鋼管steeltube,steelpipe

鋼桁架steeltruss

鋼框架steelframe

鋼梯,爬梯steelladder

高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrengthbolt

格構(gòu)柱latticecolumn

工字梁I-girder,I-beam

工字鋼I-steel

工字形截面I-shapedcross-section

焊縫weldingseam

焊接welding

焊接長度weldlength

焊條weldingrod

桁架truss

紅丹底漆redleadprimer

紅丹漆redleadpaint

加勁肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener

加勁板stiffeningplate

角鋼anglesteel

節(jié)點(diǎn)joint,node

節(jié)點(diǎn)板gussetplate,gusset

節(jié)點(diǎn)位移jointdisplacement

節(jié)間長度panellength

緊固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt

精制螺栓turnedbolt

可焊性weldability

空腹桁架open-webtruss

空間桁架spacetruss

肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab

連接板connectingplate,jointplate

檁條purline

螺母screwnut,nut

螺栓bolt

螺栓孔bolthole

螺紋screwthread,thread

螺紋長度lengthofthread

螺紋鋼screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel

拉桿tierod,tensionrod

滿焊fullweld

鉚釘rivet

錳鋼manganesesteel

噴砂sandblasting

輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)lightweightsteelconstruction

三角架tripod

上弦topchord,upperchord

上弦橫向水平支撐upperlateralbracing

上弦縱向水平支撐upperlongitudinalbracing

平面桁架planetruss

實(shí)腹剛架solidwebrigidframe

塔架pylonbent

特種鋼specialsteel

調(diào)和漆mixedpaint

貼角焊filletweld,filletwelding

托架bracket

網(wǎng)架結(jié)構(gòu)gridstructure

屋架rooftruss,principal

無縫鋼管seamlesssteelpipe

系桿tierod,tiebar,tie

下弦bottomchord,lowerchord

下弦橫向水平支撐bottomlateralbracing

斜撐diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing

型鋼sectionsteel,shapedsteel

懸索suspendedcable,suspensioncable

壓力焊pressurewelding

仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding

翼緣flange

翼緣板flangeplate,coverplate

軋制型鋼rolledsteelsection

支撐bracing,strutting

鑄鐵管castironpipe

組合槽鋼built-upchannel

組合截面built-upsection,compoundsection

自動(dòng)焊接automaticwelding

e.DesignforAntiseismic抗震設(shè)計(jì)

鞭梢效應(yīng)whippingeffect

場地類別siteclassification

場地土sitesoil

單自由度體系single-degreeoffreedomsystem

底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod

地震earthquake,seism

地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity

地震烈度區(qū)劃圖mapofseismicintensityzoning

地震影響系數(shù)seismicinfluencecoefficient

地震作用earthquakeaction

多自由度體系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem

反應(yīng)譜responsespectrum

抗震earthquakeresistance

抗震縫seismicjoint,aseismicjoint

抗震構(gòu)造aseismicconstruction

抗震設(shè)防earthquakefortification

抗震設(shè)計(jì)seismicdesign

共振resonance

基本周期foundamentalperiod

里氏震級(jí)Richtermagnitude

烈度intensity

設(shè)計(jì)近震designnearearthquake

設(shè)計(jì)遠(yuǎn)震designfarearthquake

時(shí)程分析法timehistorymethod

液化liquefaction

振型vibrationmode

振型分解法modalanalysismethod

震源earthquakefocus

震中earthquakeepicenter

自由度degreeoffreedom

自振周期naturalperiodofvibration

f.GeneralWordsforDesign

設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯

安裝installation,erection

報(bào)價(jià)offer,quotedprice

報(bào)價(jià)單quotation

壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn

變更alteration,variation,modification

變形deformation

標(biāo)高elevation,level

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard,criterion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大樣standarddetail

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖standarddrawing

補(bǔ)充規(guī)定additionalregulations

補(bǔ)充說明additionalremarks

補(bǔ)充條件supplementaryconditions

不對稱asymmetry

布置arrangement,layout

布置圖layoutplan,layout

材料material

材料表billofmaterials

材料強(qiáng)度strengthofmaterials

參見詳圖referringtodetaildrawing

參考點(diǎn)referencepoint

參數(shù)parameter

操作平臺(tái)operatingplatform

草圖sketch,draft,roughdrawing

側(cè)向剛度lateralrigidity

側(cè)向穩(wěn)定lateralstability

側(cè)向約束lateralrestraint

側(cè)向支撐lateralbracing,sidebracing

拆除demolition,removal

長細(xì)比slendernessratio

廠房factorybuilding,millbuilding

超靜定staticalindetermination

承包c(diǎn)ontract

承包商contractor

等效截面equivalentsection

底標(biāo)高bottomelevation

電梯lift,elevator,electriclift

電梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft

電梯機(jī)房elevatormachineroom

方案scheme,plan,programme

方案設(shè)計(jì)schematicplan

方案圖schematicdrawing

防爆explosionprotection,explosion-proofing

防潮層damp-proofcourse

防凍freezingprevention,frostprotection

防凍劑antifreezecompound

防腐preservation

防腐劑preservative,preservativeagent

防滑slip-resistance

防滑處理deslickingtreatment

防滑條non-slipinsert

防火fireprevention,fireproofing

防火材料fireproofmaterial

防火分區(qū)firecompartment

防水waterproofing

防水材料waterproofmaterial

防水砂漿waterproofmortar

防酸acidproofing

方形square

防銹rustprevention

防銹劑anti-rustagent

防振vibrationprotection

分配系數(shù)distributioncoefficient

風(fēng)化weathering,efflorescence

風(fēng)向winddirection

附圖attacheddrawing

附注note,annotation

高層建筑high-risebuilding

高差differenceinelevation

高跨比ratioofrisetospan

高寬比depth-widthratio

高聳結(jié)構(gòu)high-risestructure

隔斷partition,divider

工程project,engineering

工程量quantities

工程量表billofquantities

工業(yè)廠房industrialfactorybuilding

工業(yè)建筑industrialarchitecture

公稱直徑nominaldiameter

公式formula

公司company,corporation

拱arch

共振resonance,sympatheticvibration

管架piperack

規(guī)范regulation,code

規(guī)格specifications,standards

規(guī)模scale,scope

國家規(guī)范nationalregulation

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)nationalstandards

合同contract

橫向變形transversedeformation

橫向剛度lateralrigidity

化工廠chemicalplant

貨梯freightelevator,goodslift

極限承載能力ultimatebearingcapacity

紀(jì)要summary

計(jì)算書calculationsheet

技術(shù)資料technicaldata

剪刀撐,交叉撐X-brace,crossbrace

簡圖sketch,diagram

簡支梁simplebeam

交叉intersection,crossing

交點(diǎn)intersectionpoint

鉸接hingedconnection,hingejoint,pinconnection

結(jié)構(gòu)變形structuraldeformation

結(jié)構(gòu)圖structuraldrawing

結(jié)構(gòu)形式structuralstyle

結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性structuralstability

結(jié)論conclusion,verdict

截面section

界限limits,bounds,demarcationline

緊急出口emergencyexit

精確度accuracy,precision,excatitude,

局部破壞localfailure,partialfailure

矩形rectangular

抗凍frostresisting

抗風(fēng)柱windresistancecolumn

立面elevation,facade

粒徑particlediameter

連續(xù)梁continuousbeam

兩鉸拱two-hingedarch

裂縫rift,crack,crevice

樓梯stair

樓梯間staircase

樓梯扶手stairrail

樓梯凈空stairheadroom

樓梯平臺(tái),休息平臺(tái)landing,pace,stairlanding

樓梯坡度pitchofstair,slopeofstair

樓梯踏步stairstep

鋁合金aluminumalloy

鋁合金窗aluminumalloywindow

民用建筑civilarchitecture

摩擦friction

耐火等級(jí)fireresistancerating

耐久性durability,endurance

爬梯catladder

疲勞破壞fatiguefailure

頻率frequency

平面布置planlayout

平臺(tái)terrace,platform,deck

平臺(tái)欄桿platformrailing

剖面section

剖面圖sectionaldrawing

侵蝕corrosion,erosion

傾覆overturning,toppling

人孔manhole

容許誤差allowableerror,permissibleerror

容許值permissiblevalue,allowablevalue

曬圖blueprinting

上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure

設(shè)計(jì)要求designrequirements

設(shè)計(jì)資料designdata

伸縮縫expansionjoint

室外樓梯exteriorstair,outsidestairway

雙向板two-wayslab

水平撐horizontalbrace

踏步step

踏步板tread

彈簧spring

填充材料fillingmaterial

填充墻fillerwall

挑板cantileverslab

挑檐projectingeaves,overhangeaves

停車場carpark,parkinglot

通用構(gòu)件standardmember

通用圖standarddrawing

通用詳圖standarddetail

統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)unifiedstandards

統(tǒng)一構(gòu)件unifiedstructureelement

投標(biāo)bid,tender

招標(biāo)bidding

圖集collectivedrawings,collectionofdrawings

圖簽titleblock

溫差temperaturedifference

穩(wěn)定性stability,steadiness

污水處理sewagedisposal,sewagetreatment

先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力pretensionedprestressing

現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)currentlyeffectivestandards

詳圖,大樣detaildrawing,detail

橡膠止水帶rubberwaterstop

消防firefighting,fireprotection

斜率slope

卸荷unloading

卸貨平臺(tái)dischargingplatform,unloadingplatform

懸臂cantilever

懸臂板cantileverslab

懸臂梁cantileverbeam,overhangingbeam

懸掛hangingsuspension

壓縮機(jī)compressor

壓縮模量modulusofcompression

延性ductility,ductileness

業(yè)主client,owner

一覽表table,schedule,list

有效截面effectivesection

預(yù)應(yīng)力損失lossofprestress,prestressingloss

圓形circularshape,round

圓柱circularcolumn,roundcolumn

約束confinement,restraint,constraint

約束條件constraincondition

展開圖developeddrawing

棧橋landingstage,loadingbridge

罩棚awning

折減系數(shù)reductionfactor

折算高度reducedheight

支座support,pedestal

直爬梯verticalladder

止水帶waterstop

中和軸neutralaxis

重心centerofgravity

周期period,cycle

轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turningradius

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量rotationalinertia

裝卸平臺(tái)loadingandunloadingplatform

g.GeneralWordsforConstruction

施工常用詞匯

拌和料mixture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)級(jí)配standardgrading

補(bǔ)強(qiáng)strengthening,stiffening

測量survey,measurement

拆模formremoval

尺寸dimension,size

抄平leveling

處理treatment

搭接lapjoint,lapping,overlapjoint

搭接長度splicinglength

打底bedding,priming

打夯,夯實(shí)ramming,tamping

打樁piledriving,piling,driving

粗砂coarsesand

搗實(shí)rodding,tamping

地質(zhì)勘測geologicalexploration,geologicalsurvey

吊裝hoisting

定位locating,positioning

堆料區(qū)stackingarea

洞口opening

放大enlargement,amplification

放線settingout

放樣lofting,settingout

分層夯實(shí)compactioninlayers

分層回填back-fillinginlayers

蜂窩麻面voidsandpits

改建reconstruction,alteration

改造transformation,remodeling

鋼模steelmould

鋼套管steelthimble,steelsleeve

工廠預(yù)制構(gòu)件factory-madecomponent

骨料,集料aggregate

骨料級(jí)配gradationofaggregate

骨料粒徑aggregatesize

貫入度penetration

灌漿grouting,groutjection

和易性workability

后張法post-tensioningmethod

含水量watercontent,moisturec