必修二unit1Culturalrelics學案之Languagepoints1.survivevi./vt.幸免，幸存e.g.Onlyonepassengers_________theair-crash.1).幸運地是，他從車禍中幸存。2).她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。3).洪水后極少有人生還。__________n.幸存者___________n.幸存，生存，遺風2.valuableadj.貴重的，珍貴的Heboughther__________________________toaskhertomarryhim.(一枚貴重的鉆戒)valuen.價值，重要性Thisdictionaryis__________toyou.3.insearchof尋找Shewent_________________adoctorforhersickboy.Thepoliceman_________everyone____thelostdiamondatthesceneofcrime.【搭配】search…for…4.designn./vt.設計，圖案，構思這臺機器獨特的設計可防止機器溫度過高。Themachine’s______________preventsitfromoverheating.這個房間是為孩子們設計的。【搭配】：_____________________________________________Thisroom_________________children.這項規劃目的在于幫助無家可歸的動物。【搭配】：___________________________________Thisproject____________________homelessanimals.5.fancyadj./vt.奇特的；想象我不能想象他做這樣的事情。【搭配】：______________________________________________Ican’t__________________suchathing.這只狗想象自己是超人。【搭配】：________________________________________Thedog__________________asuperman.6.decoratevt./vi.裝飾，裝修大廳裝飾著鮮花。【搭配】：________________________________________Thegreathall_____________________flowers.7.belongto屬于1).中國是個發展中國家，屬于第三世界。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,____________theThirdWorld.2).我不喜歡他所在的那所學校。Idisliketheschool______________________.8.inreturn做為回報1).為感謝你幫忙，我請你吃午飯好嗎？CanIbuyyoulunch__________________yourhelp?2).我送給他一件禮物，可是他沒給我任何回報。Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothing____________.inturn輪流地;依次;反過來byturns輪流地;時而……時而……9.atwar處于交戰狀態RussiaandGeorgiaare____________.介詞+名詞(表狀態)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction10.removevt.移動，搬開1).他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。He______________________fromhershoulder.2).他去掉鞋上的泥。He_____________________fromhisshoes.3).過來把你的濕上衣脫掉。Comeand________________________.4).那位官員必須免職。Thatofficermust_____________.11.lessthan少于1).我在這個城市住了不到一年。Ihavebeeninthiscityfor__________________.2).死傷者不少于五十人。Therewere_______________50killedandwounded.3).這個城市人口超過一百萬。Thiscityhasapopulationof__________1,000,000.4).箱子里至多有五本書。Thereare_______________fivebooksinthecase.5).金錢不過是我們的仆人。Moneyis_______________ourservant.【自我提升】nolessthan不亞于,竟達……之多1)Theaudiencewasnolessthanfivethousand.聽眾有五千人之多.2)Thathotelprobablycostsnolessthan20dollarsanight.那間旅館的住宿費大約要20元一晚.notlessthan不比……差,至少1)I'llstayherenotlessthanthreedays.我將待在這里至少三天.nomorethan僅僅,只有1)Heisnomorethanaworker.他僅僅是個工人.2)It'snomorethanamisunderstanding.這只是個誤會.3)Itisnomorethantenminutes'walkfromthestation.由車站走到這里只有十分鐘的路程.notmorethan不比……更,不如；至多1）Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare.他不象你那樣勤奮.（重點在youarediligent.他也勤奮,但不如你勤奮.）2)I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.我將待在這里最多不超過三天.noless…than不少于,不亞于1)Heisnolessapersonthanaminister他的身分不亞于部長.notless…than至少和…一樣1)SheisnotlessbeautifulthanMary她至少和瑪麗一樣美麗.12.doubtn./vt.懷疑，疑惑1).毫無疑問我們做得對。【搭配】：_________________________________________2).他的誠實毫無疑問。【搭配】：___________________________________________3).我懷疑我們是否能在比賽中得第一。【搭配】：___________________________________________________wecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.4).我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。【搭配】：__________________________________________________________hewilltellusthetruth.【拓展】There’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…(It’s)nowonder(that)…難怪……13.worthprep./n./adj.值得；價值；值錢的竊賊偷走了價值100萬英磅的珠寶。Thethievesstole1millionpounds’___________________.這棟房子值很多錢。【搭配】：______________________________________Thehouse___________alotofmoney.那本書不值得一讀。【搭配】：______________________________________Thatbookisnot______________.Sentencestructure句子結構分析1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________此句為復合句，句中含有that引導的_________；主句謂語動詞為______________________,couldnothavedone意為_________,對過去所發生事情的否定推測。Weknewhe____forit,becausehehadnomoney.A.couldn’thavepaidB.couldhavepaidC.mustn’thavepaidD.mighthavepaid2.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________句中decoratedwithgoldandjewels做treasure的__________,which…make為_____________，which做主語。Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________此句中含有where引導的_________,修飾先行詞_________;主句謂語動詞_____________,意思為“讓某物被做”。4.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.翻譯：_______________________________________________此句為復合句，含有一個定語從句__________,先行詞是_______,關系詞__________,做從句的賓語，被省略。Thatistheway______theboyspoketotheteacher.A.which B.how C.that D.where“theway”在從句中做狀語時，從句的關系詞為___________________.5.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________此句為復合句，句中含有that引導的名詞doubt的___________;which引導的____________【即時練】1.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom____thesameschool.A.arebelongingtoB.arebelongedtoC.belongtoD.belongingto2.Thetown’sstreetswerenever_____forheavytraffic.A.testedB.designedC.usedD.decorated3.I’dliketobuyyouameal______allyourhelp.A.inreturnB.inreturnofC.inreturntoD.inreturnfor4.Thereisnodoubt____ourteamwillwin