專題一應用文寫作第五節新聞報道和通知(本欄目對應學生用書P370)Type

1

新聞報道新聞報道是記敘文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據，對人的經歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性，語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。具體寫作結構為：【提分寫作素材】1.概括事件的常用句型①It

is

reported/learnt/announced

that…據報道/據悉/據宣布……②With

the

rapid

development/progress

of…，greatchangeshavetakenplacein…隨著……的飛速發展/進步，……已經發生了巨大變化。③Recentlythe

issue/problem

of…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.最近，……的問題成了關注的焦點/引起了公眾的關注。2.介紹事件/活動的常用句型①The

incident

took

place

at…事件發生在……②Witnesses

stated

that…/It’sbelievedthat…目擊者表示……/據推測……③Theactivity/eventmainlyconsisted

ofthreeparts.Firstofall，…Andthen，…Finally，…活動/事件主要由三個部分組成。首先，……然后，……最后，……3.總結全文的常用句型①Only

with

combined

efforts，

can

we…唯有通力合作，

我們才能……②In

a

word/To

draw

a

conclusion，Ibelievewewill…總之，我相信我們將……③Undoubtedly，thisactivity/eventiscertainlyagreatsuccess，

through

which

not

only…but

also…毫無疑問，這次活動/事件無疑是一個巨大的成功，通過它，不僅……，而且……【佳作賞析】假定你是李華，最近，你們學校舉行了“法律周(theLawWeek)”活動，請你給學校英文報寫一個報道，介紹活動情況，內容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內容；

3.你的感想。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.題目已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。The

Law

Week

Event

at

Our

SchoolThe

Law

Week

Event

at

Our

School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently，ourschoolheldaneventnamed“TheLawWeek”withtheaimofenhancingstudents’awarenessoflegalknowledgeandfosteringasenseoflaw-abidingcitizenship.

Duringtheweek，variousactivitieswereorganised，includingguestlecturesbylegalexperts，interactiveworkshopsonlegalrightsandresponsibilities，andamocktrialthatallowedustoexperiencethejudicialprocessfirsthand.

Ifoundthattheeventwasbothinformativeandinspiring.Itmademerealisethesignificanceofrespectingandadheringtothelawinourdailylives.【即時演練】每年的3月5日是“學雷鋒紀念日(LeiFengMemorialDay)”，為了向雷鋒同志學習，上周你校舉行了系列幫扶活動。請你代表學生會用英語給校英文報寫一則報道。內容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的內容；

3.活動的影響。注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“LeiFengMemorialDay”isonMarch5theveryyear.TocarryforwardthespiritofLeiFeng，acampaignincludingavarietyofsignificantactivitieswasheldbyourschoollastweek.Theactivitiesunderthiscampaignwerediversethisyear，suchascommunityclean-ups，visitingandassistingtheelderly，helpingchildreninneed，participatinginvariousvolunteerservicesandsoon.Consequently，thiscampaigninspiredmanyindividualstotakeupsocialcausesintheircommunities.Inconclusion，thecampaignhashadaprofoundimpactonstudents.Throughthiscampaign，asenseofresponsibilityanddedicationtowards________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________communityservicehasbeeninstilledinusstudents.Besides，acultureofvolunteeringandmutualassistancehasbeenfostered.Wearewillingtosacrificeourowntimeandenergyforthewelfareofothers，whichwillcontributetoamoreharmoniouscommunity.Type

2

通知通知分為書面通知和口頭通知。書面通知主要由4部分組成：標題、正文、通知單位、通知日期等。標題寫在正文上方居中，通知單位一般寫在正文右下角，通知日期一般寫在正文右下角通知單位的下方。口頭通知所使用的語言具有明顯的口語特征，通俗易懂。具體寫作結構為：【提分寫作素材】1.開頭常用語(1)書面通知①In

order

to

celebrate…，apartyistobeheldat…(time)on…(date)in…(place).為了慶祝……，在……(時間、地點)舉行一次聚會。②With

the

aim

of…，ourschoolisgoingtoholdanactivity…為了……，我們學校要舉辦一個活動……③As

is

scheduled，the

competition

is

to

be

held

on…按照計劃，比賽將在……舉行。(2)口頭通知①Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls，may

I

have

your

attention，please！女士們，先生們/男孩們，女孩們，請注意！②Attention，please！

I

have

an

announcement

to

make.請注意！

我要宣布一個消息。③Listen，please.There

is

going

to

be…請大家聽我說，有一個……2.主體部分常用語①Thereisgoingtobea

talk

on…有一個關于……的演講。②Themeetingwillbeheldin…/Alecturewillbegivenat…會議/演講將會在……舉行。③Wearegoingtohold

a

discussion

over…我們將會就……進行討論。④All

the

members

are

expected

to

attend

it.所有的成員都會出席。⑤You

are

required

totakenotesduringthelecture.講座期間，請做筆記。3.結尾常用語(1)書面通知①Pleasebethereontime./Please

attend

it

on

time.請準時出席。②Makesurethatyou…/Besureto…確保……③Whoeverwantstogo，pleasesign

your

namehereassoonaspossible.無論誰想去，請盡快在這里簽上你的名字。④In

case

ofanychange，youwillbekeptinformedaheadoftime.如有變動，我們將提前通知您。(2)口頭通知①That’sall.Thankyou.就是這樣。謝謝。②Thankyouforlistening.感謝傾聽。【佳作賞析】

(2024

甘肅省白銀市二模)假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校學生會計劃舉辦一場主題為“國際青少年生活”的攝影展，向學生們展示不同國家的青少年的風采。請你寫一則通知發布在校英語網站上，內容包括：

1.活動的時間和地點；

2.活動的內容；

3.期待參與。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourworldisincreasinglybecomingaglobalvillage.Weteenagersareeagertogetfamiliarwithinternationalpeers.Tomeetourdesire，aphotoexhibitioncalled“InternationalTeenager’sLife”willbeheldat3pmnextSundayinourschoolhall.

Theexhibitionwillfeatureanimpressivecollectionofphotographscapturingthelivesofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheworld.Throughthisvisualjourney，wewillgetaglimpseintotheirdailyroutines，traditionsandaspirations.Eachphototellsauniquestory，

allowingustoappreciatethebeautyanddifferencesbetweencultures.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion

Weeagerlyhopeforyourparticipationintheexcitingevent.【即時演練】假定你是學生會主席李華，為了培養學生的勞動意識，你校計劃下周五組織全校師生在校園內開墾出一塊花園。請你寫一則通知發布在校英文網站上，內容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動安排；

3.注意事項。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.題目和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OurschoolisscheduledtocreateacampusgardennextFriday，