專題一應用文寫作第六節演講稿和倡議書(本欄目對應學生用書P373)Type

1

演講稿演講稿包括發言稿、致辭、競選稿等。寫此類作文時，要明確發言的對象。演講稿通常要有吸引力，在語言使用上一定要簡潔明快、觀點鮮明、層次清楚、條理分明。具體寫作結構為：【提分寫作素材】1.開頭常用語①Iamhonouredtohave

a

chance

to

deliver

a

speech

to

youtoday.今天我很榮幸有機會給大家發表此次演講。②Mynameis…TodayI

am

very

glad

to

have

the

opportunity

to

make

this

presentation.Ishallbespeakingabout…我是……，今天很高興能有機會做這個演講。我演講的內容是……③It’s

my

honour

to

stand

hereandsaysomethingabout…我很榮幸能站在這里談談……2.主體部分常用語①What

I

want

to

stress

is

that…Foronething，…Foranother，…Besides，…Inaword，…我想強調的是……一方面，……另一方面，……此外，……總而言之，……②The

first

thing

we

can

do

is…Asweallknow，…Whatwecandonextis…Forexample，…What’smore，…我們能做的第一件事是……眾所周知，……我們下一步能做的事是……例如，……更重要的是……③From

my

point

of

view，…isextremelyimportantbecause…依我看，……是極其重要的，因為……3.結尾常用語①Thanks

for

your

listening(tomyspeech).感謝大家傾聽(我的演講)。②That’s

all

I

want

to

sayaboutthispoint.關于這一點，我就講這些。③Thank

you

from

the

bottom

of

my

heart

forgivingmethechancetospeaktoyoutoday.我由衷地感謝你們今天給了我這個機會與你們講話。【佳作賞析】假設你是李華，你校英語角將于周五舉行一次以“CharmingChina”為主題的演講比賽，請你用英語準備一篇演講稿。內容包括：

1.簡介中國概況；

2.簡介中國特色(風景，文化，美食等)；

3.個人感受。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】

Goodmorning，everyone！It’smyhonourtobeheretogiveyouaspeechonthetheme“CharmingChina”.

Asisknowntoall，Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandextensiveandprofoundculture.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina，especiallyinBeijingandSuzhou，suchastheGreatWall，theSummerPalace，theWestLakeandsoon，whereyoucanexperiencelocaltraditionalcultureanddeliciousfood.What’smore，youcangotowatchwonderfulBeijingOperaperformance，appreciateoutstandingpaintingsandcalligraphyworksandenjoydrinkingteawhilehavingabreak.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ManytreasureswithChinesecharacteristicarebeyondmydescription.AsaChinese，Ifeelveryproudofmymotherland.

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening！【即時演練】

(2024

浙江金華一中模擬)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“BeSmartOnlineLearners”為題寫一篇發言稿參賽，內容包括：

1.分析優勢與不足；

2.提出學習建議。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Be

Smart

Online

Learners

Onlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Beingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Assmartonlinelearners，wecanmakefulluseoftheeducationalresourcestobroadenourhorizons.However，facedwithallkindsofinformationontheInternet，wecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse，whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand，onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections，makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inconclusion，weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.Type

2

倡議書倡議書是為號召大家參加某項活動而發起的書信。一般由稱呼、正文、結尾、落款四個部分組成。具體寫作結構為：【提分寫作素材】1.開頭常用語①Onbehalfof…，

I

call

on/appeal

to…我代表……呼吁……②Recently，…isaveryseriousproblem，soI

am

writing

to

call

on…toparticipateintheactivityof…最近，……是一個非常嚴重的問題，所以我寫信呼吁……參加……的活動。③It’s

a

common

sight

that…，

which

has

become

a

wide

concern.SoIstronglyadvocatethatweattach

importance

tothisphenomenon.經常看到……的場景，這已經受到了廣泛關注。因此，我強烈倡議我們應該重視這個現象。2.主體部分常用語①Inmyopinion，weshould…Only

in

this

way

can

we…在我看來，我們應該……只有這樣，我們才能……②Weare

supposed/required/expected

to…/It’ssuggested/advisedthatweshould…我們應該……/有人建議我們應該……③It

would

be

better

if…如果……那就更好了。3.結尾常用語①Therefore，

it

is

imperative

for

us

totakeimmediateactiontoaddressthisissue.因此，我們必須立即采取行動解決這一問題。②I’m

calling

foryouractiveparticipationinit，whichwillbeofgreatbenefitto…我呼吁你們積極參加，這對我們……會有很大的益處。③Let’sjoinourhandsandtake

action

immediately.讓我們攜起手來，立刻采取行動。【佳作賞析】為了使同學們意識到勞動的重要性和培養良好的勞動習慣，你校準備開設勞動課程(labourcourses)。請你寫一封英語倡議書，號召全體同學積極參加。內容包括：

1.開設課程情況；

2.課程內容(到學校農場勞動、參加社區服務、志愿者活動等)。注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates，

MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelabourcourseswillbestartedinourschool，whichisintendedtoimprovestudents’awarenessoflabourandhelpformagoodhabit.

Tostartwith，colourfullabourprogrammesareopeneveryweekinourschool.Withtheguidanceofourteachers，wecanhelpplantvegetablesandfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides，wealsoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaThosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcometojoinintheactivity.Notonlywillweberelaxedbutwewillgainabetterunderstandingoflabour.【即時演練】假定你是李華，請代表學生會，為學校“英語天地”宣傳欄寫一份題為“HealthMattersMost”的倡議書，呼吁重壓之下的高三學生養成健康的生活方式。內容包括：

1.倡議的原因；

2.倡議的目的；

3.倡議的具體內容。注意： 1.詞數80左右。

2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數。

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Health

Matters

Most______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________