選擇性必修第四冊UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER(本欄目對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P289)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時作業(yè)

假定你是李華，你們班舉辦了有關(guān)“我的理想工作”的演講活動。請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇演講稿，發(fā)表在校報上。內(nèi)容包括：

1.我的理想職業(yè)；2.選擇這個職業(yè)的原因；3.為實現(xiàn)這個理想，你需要做出的努力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。★每日早晚必背【佳文背誦】

Hello，everyone.It’sagreathonourformetohave

the

chance

to

tellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestly

speaking，it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson，sodoI.HowmanytimesIhavedreamed

ofbecomingadoctor！Firstofall，Ienjoychallengingmyselfandkeepinglearningandworking

asadoctorrequiresboth.Secondly，becomingadoctormeansIcanapplymyprofessionalknowledgeandskillstohelpingpeoplekeephealthyandevensavinglives.Therefore，I’llspare

no

efforts

to

study

andfullypreparefor

thedreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIput

my

heart

intoit. Thanksforyourlisteningagain！That’sall.【詞匯積累】havethechancetodosth.有機會做某事honestlyspeaking坦率地講dreamof…夢想……workas擔(dān)任……工作apply…to…把……運用于……sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事preparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備putone’sheartinto…全身心投入……【句式仿寫】1.Manychildrendreamedofbeingascientistwhentheywereyoung，

.(so+助動詞+主語)

許多孩子在小時候都夢想成為科學(xué)家，他也一樣。2.

canalwaysgivehimunexpectedsurprises.(動詞的-ing形式短語作主語)

在實驗室里做實驗總能給他意想不到的驚喜。sodidheDoingexperimentinthelab?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

vi.&

vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動

n.彈性；彈跳；活力2.

n.債務(wù)；欠款

3.

n.簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓

vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介4.

n.密探；間諜

vi.從事間諜活動

vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)★課前語基夯實bouncedebtprofilespy5.

vi.&

vt.縫制；縫；做針線活

6.

n.收據(jù)；接收

7.

n.合格證書；證明

sewreceiptcertificate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Oncetheyhadascertainedthathewasnota

(間諜)，theyagreedtoreleasehim.

2.Shedidn’tlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthe

(合格證書).

3.Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents，theyevaluatethegradepointaverage(GPA)，rankinclass(RIC)andthehighschool

(簡介).

spycertificateprofile4.Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessand

(公正)insociety.

5.Awoman，whoowedmoneytoalocalbank，wasorderedbythecourttopayoffher

(債務(wù))within10days.

justicedebt◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.律師→

n.法律

2.

n.新郎→

n.新娘

3.

n.偵探；警探→

vt.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查出→

n.探測器

4._________n.公平；公正；合理→________n.不公平；不公正5.___________vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→____________n.指控；起訴；告發(fā)；譴責(zé)lawyerlaw

bridegroombride

detectivedetectdetectorjusticeinjusticeaccuseaccusation6.

adj.貪婪的；貪心的→

n.貪婪；貪心

7.

n.接待員→

n.接待；歡迎

8.

adj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→

n.社會主義→

n.社會→

adj.社會的；社交的

9.

adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者→

n.共產(chǎn)主義

10.

n.狐貍；狡猾的人→

adj.狡猾的

greedygreedreceptionistreception

socialistsocialism

societysocietycommunistcommunismfoxfoxy11.

n.停車位；停車→

v.停放(車輛)

12.

n.油煎的食物vt.&

vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→

adj.油炸的

13.

n.毛；毛線；毛料→

adj.羊毛的；毛線的

14.

n.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先→

adj.優(yōu)先的；先前的

15.

n.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→

adj.財政的；金融的→

adv.財政上；金融上

parkingparkfryfriedwoolwoolen

prioritypriorfinancefinancialfinancially

16.

n.沙漠；荒漠v.拋棄；遺棄→

adj.被舍棄的；被遺棄的

17.

vt.獲得；購得→

n.收購；獲得；習(xí)得

desertdesertedacquireacquisition【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisa

manandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheer

.(greed)

2.Walkingthroughthe

，theyarrivedatavillage.However，ithadbeen

.(desert)

3.Shehiredaprivate

inanattempttofindherdaughter.However，the

technology，includingthenewly-developed

wasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)

greedygreeddesertdeserteddetectivedetectiondetector4.Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn’tbe

ofthemurder，thepolicestillreleasedthe

，announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)

5.Havingraisedabout36，000yuan，thehighschoolwillsoon__________

morestudentswhoneed

aid.(finance)

6.Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopleto

newskillsortryoutnewideas，especiallyinthecourseoflanguage

.(acquire)

7.

knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature，thetop

istolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)

accusedaccusationfinancefinancialacquireacquisitionPriorpriority?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)fleacollar；headstart；realestateagent；cometoaconclusion；attendto；bouncearound；havealotincommon【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iforgetwhattheyarecalled—theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand

theroom.

2.It’stimeforyoutowakeupand

yourbusiness.

bouncearoundattendto3.Thetwostadiums，bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames，

.

4.Theparties

thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.

5.Inthewinter，yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits

，heorshecanwearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.

6.Whetherthis

becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.

7.Atpresentthe

isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.

havealotincommoncametoaconclusionfleacollarheadstart

realestateagent?重點句型仿寫1.This

is

because…引導(dǎo)表語從句

Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.

這是因為你的職業(yè)生涯是你是誰的一個非常重要的部分。［仿寫］

(這是因為)theircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.

Thisisbecause2.wish后跟賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望當(dāng)年能再想想自己真正想要做什么。［仿寫］IwishI

(已經(jīng)去了)withyoutotheconcertlasthight.

hadgone3.the

first

time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessof

waterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水被分解成氧和氫的過程時，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。［仿寫］Itislikelythatyouwillhavetroubleadjustingtothenewlife

(第一次)yougoabroad.

thefirsttime

?詞匯精磨1.debt

n.債務(wù)；欠款【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Heclaimsnevertohaveowedorbeen

in

debt

to

anyonesincethattime.他聲稱自那時起從未負(fù)債。Ontheotherhand，itcouldjustput

you

in

debt.另一方面，它只可能讓你負(fù)債。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay

thedebtaheadofschedule.

(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re___________

debtinthefirstplace.

(3)Itiseasiertoget

debtthantogetoutofdebt.

(4)我的老師們過去常常警告我們鋪張浪費的人通常使自己陷入債務(wù)。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually

.

offinintoputthemselvesindebt2.greedy

adj.貪婪的；貪心的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.他用貪婪的眼光看著商店的櫥窗。Obviously，somepeoplearesimplygreedy

forpower.顯然，有些人貪戀權(quán)勢。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Therootsoftheplantaregreedy

water.

(2)Itwasgreedy

themtoeatupallthecandy.

(3)純粹出于貪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformore

.

(4)再要求您什么就好像很貪心了。

anythingmorefromyou.

forofoutofsheergreedItseemsgreedytoask3.accuse

vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的鄰居可能會譴責(zé)你半夜彈鋼琴。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Idon’twanttomakean

(accuse)untilIhavesomeproof.

(2)Bobwasaccused

arobber，butthejudgefoundhiminnocentatlast.

(3)Jackwasveryupsetbecausehewasaccused

breakingthetrafficrules.

(4)

(accuse)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Paulwasinlowspirits.

accusationasofAccused4.participant

n.參與者；參加者【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他一直積極參與這次討論。Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipate

insports.這個國家一半以上的人參加體育運動。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeople，especiallytheyouth，toparticipate

naturalconservation.

(2)Sheisanactive

(participate)inthisactivity.

(3)Everyoneintheclassisexpected

(participate)inthediscussion.

(4)Iamlookingforwardtoyoursupportand

(participate)intheprogramme.

inparticipanttoparticipate

participation5.acquire

vt.獲得；購得【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesonline.他通過參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程獲得了法律學(xué)位。【即學(xué)即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hehas

acquired

a

habit

oftakingexerciseinthepastfewyears.

(2)Thefinancialtermsoftheacquisitionarenotbeingdisclosed.

養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣收購(3)Heisafamousexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.

(4)Thereisnodoubtthathehasdevelopedthehabitofreading.(develop)→Thereisnodoubtthathe

thehabitofreading.(getinto)

→Thereisnodoubtthathe

thehabitofreading.(acquire)

習(xí)得hasgotintohasacquired6.attend

to關(guān)懷；照料；處理【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ineedtoattend

tomyworkbeforeIcangoout.我需要先處理完工作才能出去。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您對中國文化有極大的興趣，我想邀請您與我一起參觀展覽。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itakeitasapleasure

(attend)yourlecture.

(2)Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend

.

(3)非常抱歉，今天早晨我沒有按時上學(xué)。Iamterriblysorrythat

thismorning.

toattend

toIdidn’tattendschoolontime(4)我寫信給你提供一些關(guān)于如何處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson_________________________

theconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.

howtoattendto?句型透視1.(教材P50)Iwish

I

had

thoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我真希望當(dāng)年能再想想自己真正想要做什么。【句式提煉】該句中的wish后跟的是賓語從句，從句的謂語采用虛擬語氣。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象wish后面that從句的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)特點(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be多用were)。(2)表示與過去事實相反的情況時，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。(3)表示與將來事實相反的情況時，從句謂語動詞用“could/would/should/might+動詞原形”。【典例示范】IwishIcould

payoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能還上債務(wù)。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我懂得世間一切。IwishIhad

gonewithyouabroadthreedaysago.我希望三天前跟你一起出國。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Althoughmyeldersonfailedintheexamination，Iwishhe

(try)hisbestagain.

(2)ItwasnotuntilIlostmyfatherthatIwishI

(spend)muchmoretimewithhim.

(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement，IwishI

(be)her.

wouldtryhadspentwere(4)昨天我的同學(xué)為我過生日了，我真希望你來了。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish

mybirthdayparty.

youhadcometo2.(教材P52)The

first

timeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水被分解成氧和氫的過程時，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。【句式提煉】本句中的“thefirsttime”意為“第一次”，相當(dāng)于連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象thefirsttime是名詞短語，意為“第一次……時”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)特點(1)forthefirsttime第一次(介詞短語作狀語)(2)用作連詞的名詞短語還有：themoment/minute/second/instant…一……就……，every/eachtime每次/每當(dāng)，(the)nexttime下次，thelasttime上次【典例示范】InthedistancewespiedthePacificfor

the

first

time.在遠(yuǎn)處，我們突然第一次看到了太平洋。Iconsideredherniceandoutgoingthe

first

timeImether.第一次見到她時，我認(rèn)為她既漂亮又外向。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，he

(read)newspapers.

(2)InFebruary1935，Naomi

(journey)totheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime.

(3)史密斯先生首次來中國時就參觀了長城。

，hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.

wasreading

journeyedThefirsttimeMrSmithcametoChinaⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Itissurethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.

2.Fortunately，I’vepassedtheintermediatelevelexamofJapanese.

3.Shehadbeenanreceptionistbeforeshebecameanactress.

4.Hesentalettertothecounciltocomplainaboutthenoise.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.氫氣adj.中級的n.接待員n.委員會5.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersisemployerandemployee.

6.Agoodaccountantcananalyseanunprofitableoperationquickly.

7.Shewasthenaplumpandshybride，andIwasastrongandhappybridegroom.

8.Keepyourreceiptincaseyouwanttobringitback.

9.Eachpathiscodedtoshowthelevelofdifficulty.

10.Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecountryinmanyways.

n.雇主n.會計師n.新郎n.收據(jù)vt.編碼n.運河Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Lastyeartheboardhassomisconductedthecompanythatit’sdeep

debt.

2.Ipraythatmysoncanattend

theaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.

3.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.

4.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.

intotobecomeconclusion

5.Fromwhatthelawyerhasobserved，heknowswhyheisbeingspied

.

6.Allthe

have

inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)

7.MrWhitehas

herselftoteachinginthepastfewyears.Her

toherworkwasadmirable.(dedicate)

8.MrSmithisafamous

inabigcompany，which

forhishighsalary.(account)

onparticipantsparticipateddedicateddedicationaccountantaccounts9.The

ofthefirmemployed1，000

lastyearandcreatedalargenumberof

opportunities.(employ)

10.Ourmonitorhasgreat

skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto

.(society)

employeremployeesemploymentsocialsocietyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)dedicateoneselfto；bouncearound；attendto；spyon；cometoaconclusion

Tomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.Hisemployerwasagreedy

entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimand1.

himlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist，helping2.

manyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom3.__________________hisspiedonattendtodedicatedhimselftoworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriority，hewasstillaccused.Withoutanyjustice，Tomgradually4.

thathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，whichwasahead

startinbecomingagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry，hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenarios

5.

inhishead.Thus，Tomassembledhisstuffina

chest

of

drawersandthenwroteanemailwithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.

cametoaconclusionbouncedaroundⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話當(dāng)被問到我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃時，我可以快速下結(jié)論：我愿意當(dāng)律師。

在我看來，這份工作很偉大，因為它處理的是公平與正義的事情。

因此，當(dāng)我在選擇專業(yè)的時候，我毫不猶豫地把法律放在優(yōu)先事項里。

此外，

無論是財經(jīng)、政治，還是日常生活，

我們應(yīng)該都有特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵守。所以普及法律法規(guī)將是我的首要職責(zé)，這能夠幫助更多的人知法守法。

一旦大家都遵紀(jì)守法，

我們的社會主義就會順利地進(jìn)行。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Whenaskedaboutmyjobcareer，IcanquicklycometoaconclusionthatIwouldliketobealawyer.Inmyopinion，thisoccupationisgreatasitattendstofairnessandjustice.Therefore，whenIchoosethemajor，Iimmediatelyputlawyerinprioritywithouthesitation.Besides，whetherinfinance，politicsordailylife，weoughttohavecertaincriteriatofollow.Sopopularizinglawsandregulationswillbemypriorduty，whichcanhelpmorepeopleknowthelawsandfollowthem.Onceeveryonerespectsandobeyslaws，oursocialismwillgosmoothly.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P558）Ⅰ.完形填空IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrailintheSouthMountainReservationofMillburn，NewJersey，youmightspotmorethanvegetationandcreatures.

Smallfantastic

1

arehiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches—a(n)

2

lovelysightinthisotherwisenormal-lookingforestnowadays.Theideato

3

smallwoodenhousestothelandscapecamefromThereseOjibway，who10yearsagowantedherson，whohasautism(自閉癥)，tohaveasafespaceto

4

inthewilderness.

1.A.courts B.cottages C.woods

D.galleries2.A.obviously B.temporarily C.amazingly D.theoretically3.A.lift B.deliver C.move

D.add4.A.explore B.design C.harvest

D.recommend√√√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“smallwoodenhousestothelandscape”可推知，樹干和樹枝間隱藏著許多奇妙的小木屋。故選B項。2.根據(jù)下文中的“inthisotherwisenormal-lookingforestnowadays”可推知，這是今天這片森林中令人驚奇的可愛景象，否則它們看起來很普通。故選C項。3.根據(jù)第二段中的“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehouses”可知，她在這里建造房子，因此是在景觀中添加小木屋。故選D項。4.根據(jù)上文中的“whohasautism(孤獨癥)”和下文中的“inthewilderness”可推知ThereseOjibway是想讓她患有孤獨癥的兒子在荒野中有一個安全的探索空間。故選A項。

“SoshefoundRahwayTrailandstartedconstructingthehousesandleaving

5

decorationshereandthereforherson，”saidJulieGould，oneofthekeepersofthetrail.

5.A.luxury B.sweet

C.odd

D.serious√5.根據(jù)第一段中的“a(n)

2

lovelysight”可知，這些木屋是森林中令人驚奇的可愛景象，因此房子里有惹人喜愛的裝飾品。故選B項。

TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden

6

oflittlehousesaroundtheforest.LearningaboutOjibway’sstory，they

7

hertocontinuebuildinghermagicalkingdomtowhatisnowknownastheFairyTrail.

6.A.restoration B.collapse C.appearance D.attack7.A.permitted B.prepared C.appointed D.preferred√√6.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“they

7

hertocontinuebuildinghermagicalkingdom”可推知，南山保護(hù)協(xié)會后來注意到森林周圍突然出現(xiàn)了小房子。故選C項。

7.根據(jù)上文中的“TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticedthesudden

6

oflittlehousesaroundtheforest.LearningaboutOjibway’sstory”可知，南山保護(hù)協(xié)會先是注意到這些小房子，然后去了解了Ojibway的故事。由此推知，他們允許她繼續(xù)建造這些小房子。故選A項。

“Shethoughtthiswasa(n)

8

wayofgettinglittlechildrenlikehersonintonature，

9

themtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity，”saidBethKelly，anothertrailkeeper.

8.A.accurate B.visual C.traditional D.fantastic9.A.forcing B.stimulating

C.persuading D.urging√√8.根據(jù)下文中的“wayofgettinglittlechildren…tousetheirimaginationsandcreativity”可推知，她認(rèn)為這是一種讓像她兒子這樣的小孩進(jìn)入大自然的極好方式。故選D項。9.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“themtousetheirimaginationsandcreativity”可推知，這樣的方式可以激發(fā)孩子們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。

Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago，buttheFairyTrail

10

.GouldandKellywere

11

askedtobecomethe“MakersandKeepers”ofthetrail.Thewomen，alongwith

12

，continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesforkidswithspecialneeds.

10.A.functions B.survives C.remains

D.varies11.A.officially B.previously C.unluckily

D.illegally12.A.investors B.consultants C.instructors D.volunteers√√√10.根據(jù)上文中的“Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago”和連詞but可推知，雖然Ojibway和她的兒子幾年前搬出了這個地區(qū)，但是這條小徑保留了下來。故選C項。11.根據(jù)第三段“TheSouthMountainConservancylaternoticed…knownastheFairyTrail.”和下文中的“askedtobecomethe‘MakersandKeepers’ofthetrail”可推知，Gould和Kelly是被正式邀請成為這條小徑的“創(chuàng)造者和守護(hù)者”。故選A項。12.根據(jù)下文中的“continuetohelpbuildlittlewoodenhomesforkidswithspecialneeds”可推知，繼續(xù)幫助有特殊需要的孩子們建造小木屋的工作應(yīng)該是由這些婦女和志愿者們負(fù)責(zé)。故選D項。 “Togivethesekids

13

housestolivein，mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelementsthatcanthen

14

backintotheforest.Weget

15

whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday.”

13.A.remote B.secure C.permanent D.firm14.A.showup B.catchon C.breakdown D.comeover15.A.rewarded B.cheated

C.defeated

D.supported

√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelements”可知，大多數(shù)房屋都是由自然元素制成的，所以是安全的。故選B項。14.

showup出現(xiàn)；catchon理解；breakdown分解；comeover拜訪。根據(jù)上文中的“mostofthehomesaremadeoutofnaturalelements”可知，大多數(shù)房屋都是由自然成分制成的。由此推知，它們是可以分解回森林中的。故選C。15.根據(jù)下文中的“whenweseethechildrencomehereandthekingdommaketheirday”可推知，看到這個王國讓孩子們開心時，創(chuàng)造者和守護(hù)者覺得自己的工作得到了回報。故選A項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了新澤西州米爾本Rahway小徑上令人驚奇的小木屋的由來。這些小木屋最初是由Therese

Ojibway建造的，她希望為患有孤獨癥的兒子提供一個安全的探索空間，雖然Ojibway和她的兒子已經(jīng)搬走了，但這些小木屋仍然存在。小徑的管理員和志愿者們繼續(xù)幫助有特殊需要的孩子們建造這些小木屋。Ⅱ.語法填空

(2024—2025學(xué)年黑龍江省高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)WangHaoze，acrewmemberoftheShenzhou-19mission，isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears，shewasoutstanding

1.

(academic)，rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally，sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.

√academically1.考查副詞。句意：在大學(xué)期間，她在學(xué)術(shù)上表現(xiàn)出色，成績名列前茅。此處修飾形容詞outstanding，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填academically。2.考查固定句型。句意：“是我的研究生導(dǎo)師帶領(lǐng)我進(jìn)入了航天工業(yè)。顧凡教授對航天飛行很感興趣，經(jīng)常和我們討論相關(guān)話題。他還鼓勵他的研究生申請航天工業(yè)的工作。”王浩澤回憶道，同時解釋說教授對她的影響如此之大，以至于她決定加入宇宙飛船研究團體。此處考查強調(diào)句句型“It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其他”。

此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。

“2.

wasmypostgraduatementorwholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisveryinterestedinspaceflight3.

oftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduatestudentstoapply4.

jobsinthespaceindustry，”WangHaozerecalled，explainingthattheprofessorwasso5.___________

(influence)toherthatshedecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

It

andforinfluential3.考查連詞。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空格處連接兩個并列的動詞短語，表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。4.考查介詞。句意見第2題。此處考查固定短語applyfor…，意為“申請……”。故填for。5.考查形容詞。句意見第2題。根據(jù)空格前的“wasso”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填influential。

Ashergraduationapproached，Wang6.

(submit)herresumetotheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute，China’smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.

Attheinstitute，Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines，anewfield7.

shehadneverbeeninvolved.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge，sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties，whichappearedas8.

attractivegametoher.

submittedwherean6.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：臨近畢業(yè)，王浩澤向中國主要的液體推進(jìn)劑火箭發(fā)動機研究機構(gòu)——北京航天發(fā)射研究所提交了簡歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，再結(jié)合從句的謂語approached可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填submitted。7.考查定語從句。句意：在該研究所，王參與了新型火箭發(fā)動機的研究和開發(fā)，這是一個她從未參與過的新領(lǐng)域。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞“anewfield”在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。8.考查冠詞。句意：面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和知識，她喜歡學(xué)習(xí)和克服困難，這在她看來就像一場有吸引力的游戲。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一場有吸引力的游戲，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。attractive發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填an。

OnOctober30，2024，sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9.

(responsibility)includespaceexperiments，materialmanagement，andstationaffairs.WangHaozeisaninspiration，

10.

(demonstrate)courage，perseverance，andapassionforspaceexploration.

【答案】

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國第一位女航天飛行工程師王浩澤。responsibilitiesdemonstrating

9.responsibilities考查名詞。句意：她的責(zé)任包括太空實驗、物資管理和站里的事務(wù)。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞Her和空格后的“includespaceexperiments…affairs”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填responsibilities。10.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：王浩澤是一個鼓舞人心的人，她展現(xiàn)了勇氣、毅力和對探索太空的激情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語is，故用非謂語動詞形式。動詞demonstrate與其邏輯主語WangHaoze為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填demonstrating。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是高中生李華，參加了市志愿者導(dǎo)游的項目。請你以導(dǎo)游的身份，向來訪的外國友人用英語介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容如下：

1.整體介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。

2.介紹一個有代表性的景點。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhangjiakou.I’myourvolunteertourguidetoday.Iammorethandelightedtointroducemyhometowntoyou.

LocatedinthenorthofChina，myhometownhasfourdistinctiveseasons，makingitapleasantcitytolivein.Italsooffersamazingsceneryandmanytouristattractionsforyoutoexplore.Forexample，ThaiwooSkiResort，wheresomewinterOlympiceventsin2022wereheld，hasimpressedtheathletesfromallovertheworld.Nowasascenicspot，ThaiwooSkiResortdrawsthousandsoftouristsathomeandabroadtogoskiingeveryyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IhopeallofyouwillenjoyyourtripandhaveanunforgettableexperienceinZhangjiakou.(二)讀后續(xù)寫(2024年湖南省永州市三模)Weweresittinginherclassroom，giggling，playingtricksoneachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeViewclearedherthroatandaskedustobequiet.

“Now，”shesaidsmiling，“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtogasp(喘氣)inchorus.Ourprofessions？Westaredateachotherindisbelief.Afterall，wewereonly13and14yearsold. BecauseVirginiaDeViewwasdemanding，mostofusjustoverlookedherbrilliance.

“Yes，youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions，”shesaidwithaglowonherfaceasthoughthiswasthebestthingshedidinherclassroomeveryyear.“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield，plusgiveanoralreport.”

Allofuswenthomeconfused.Whoknowswhattheywanttodoat13？Ihadnarroweditdown，however.Ilikedart，singingandwriting.ButIwasterribleinart，andwhenIsang，mysistersscreamed：“Oh，pleaseshutup.”Theonlythingleftwaswriting.Everydayinherclass，VirginiaDeViewmonitoredus.Wherewerewe？Whohadpickedtheircareers？Finally，mostofushadselectedsomething：I