必修

第二冊UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE(本欄目對應學生用書P50)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業★每日早晚必背假設你是李華，你的筆友Jason對中國文化非常感興趣，打算來中國參觀一些世界文化遺產。請你根據所給信息，給Jason寫一封電子郵件，介紹洛陽的龍門石窟，內容包括：名稱：龍門石窟（LongmenGrottoes）地理位置：位于河南省洛陽市南郊的伊河兩岸，離市區12.5千米。開鑿時間：從北魏至北宋，歷經400多年。藝術價值：（1）是中國古代雕刻藝術的重要組成部分，現存有窟龕（niche）2300多個，造像（image）10萬余尊；（2）反映了中國古代政治、經濟、宗教、文化等許多領域的發展變化。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearJason，

IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtovisitChina.IamwritingtorecommendoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesinChina—theLongmenGrottoes.

TheLongmenGrottoesstandon

the

banks

oftheYiRiver，12.5kilometressouthofLuoyangCityinHenanProvince.ThecarvingprojectbeganintheNorthernWeiDynastyandlastedformorethan400yearsuntiltheNorthernSongDynasty.

At

present，thereareover2，300niches，morethan100，000images.Thegrottoesareanimportantpartofancient

Chinese

sculptures，andshowgreat

changes

inancientChinesepolitics，economy，religion，cultureandsoon.

TheLongmenGrottoesare

well

worth

a

visitbecauseoftheirlonghistoryandnatural

beauty.

Ihopeyou’llhave

a

good

timeinChina.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】onthebanksof…在……的岸邊lastv.持續；持久；維持atpresent目前；當下ancientChinesesculpture古代中國雕塑（藝術）greatchangesin…在……（方面）的巨大變化bewellworthavisit非常值得一游naturalbeauty自然美haveagoodtime過得愉快【句式仿寫】1.她經常在田里干活到天黑。（until引導的時間狀語從句）Sheoftenworksinthefield

.

2.因為大雨，他們把運動會延期了。（becauseof引導的原因狀語從句）Theyputoffthesportsmeeting

.

untilitgetsdarkbecauseoftheheavyrain?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

adj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的

2.

vt.保存；保護；維持n.保護區

3.

adj.可能的adv.可能地

4.

prep.&

adv.在（某段時間、距離或范圍）之內

5.

n.&

vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試

6.

adj.值得做的；值得花時間的

★課前語基夯實formerpreservelikelywithinattemptworthwhile7.

n.重要議題；爭論的問題

vt.宣布；公布8.

n.入口；進入

9.

n.對比；對照vt.對比；對照

10.

vt.確認；認出；找到

11.

adv.永遠；長久地

12.

adj.專業的；職業的

n.專業人員；職業選手13.

n.過程；進程；步驟

vt.處理；加工issueentrancecontrastidentifyforeverprofessionalprocess14.

vt.&

vi.原諒；寬恕

vt.對不起；請原諒15.

prep.各處；遍及；自始至終

16.

n.質量；品質；素質；特征

adj.優質的；高質量的17.

adv.（far的比較級）更遠；更進一步

forgivethroughoutqualityfurther【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Heisoneofthiscountry’stop

（職業的）sportsmen.

2.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrack，butthelocalgovernmentmadeit

（在……之內）twoyears.

3.Everyyearabout40，000people

（嘗試）toclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.

4.Thesalesdepartmenttriesto

（找到）aproduct’suniquesellingpoint.

professionalwithinattemptidentify

5.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausethe________

（前者的）iswarmer.

6.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberit

（永遠）.

7.Tomis

（可能的）tocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance.

8.Tom，thetopstudentofourclass，thinksstudyingisavery__________

（值得做的）work.

formerforeverlikelyworthwhile9.Publicopinionhaspolarisedonthis

（重要議題）.

10.Doctorsbattled

（遍及）thenighttosaveherlife.

issuethroughout◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→

adj.均衡的

2.

n.提議；建議→

vt.提議；建議→

n.提議人；建議人

3.

vt.建立；創立→

adj.已確立的；著名的→

n.建立；創立；機構；單位

4.

n.喪失；損失→

vt.喪失；失去；丟失→

adj.丟失的；遺失的

balancebalancedproposalproposeproposerestablishestablishedestablishmentlossloselost

5.

n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈→

vi.&

vt.捐獻；捐助

6.

n.申請（表）；用途；運用；應用（程序）→

v.申請；涂；敷；應用→

adj.應用的；實用的

7.

n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→

adj.有限的→

n.限制；限度；極限

8.

n.行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領→

adj.傳導的；傳導性的→

n.傳導

contributioncontributeapplicationapplyappliedlimitlimitedlimitationconductconductiveconduction9.

vt.（尤指向慈善機構）捐贈；贈送；獻（血）→

n.捐贈物；捐贈；贈送→

n.捐贈者

10.

vi.&

vt.調查；研究→

n.調查；偵查→

n.調查者；調查員

11.

vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→

n.消失→

.

n.外觀；外貌；出現→

v.似乎；顯得；出現；呈現

12.

n.傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→

adj.傳統的→

adv.傳統地

donatedonationdonatorinvestigateinvestigationinvestigatordisappeardisappearanceappearanceappeartraditiontraditionaltraditionally13.

adj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時期的→

adj.（有關）歷史的；歷史上的→

n.歷史；歷史學

14.

n.比較；相比→

vt.比較；對比

15.

adv.創造性地；有創造力地→

adj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的→

n.獨創性；創造性；創造力→

v.創造；創作

16.

vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→

n.提升；晉升；促銷；推銷；促進

historichistoricalhistorycomparisoncomparecreativelycreativecreativitycreatepromotepromotion17.

vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→

n.阻止；防止；預防→

adj.可預防的

preventpreventionpreventive【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.His

（apply）formembershipoftheorganisationwasrejectedbyitsboss.

2.Modernising

（history）buildingscanoftendomoreharmthangood.

3.WiththeQingming

Scroll，Zhangmadeanoutstanding______________

（contribute）toChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.

applicationhistoriccontribution4.Theyalsosharedwithusmany

（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.

5.The

（lose）ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.

6.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperly

（establish）.

7.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemore

（donate）.

traditionallossestablisheddonations8.He

weshouldholdapartytowelcometheNewYearandhis

wentthrough.（propose）

9.

（creative）andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskills.

10.Arethereanyfurtherdevelopmentsinthe

（investigate）？proposedproposalCreativity

investigation?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Tomhopedthathecould

anothercompetitionthenextyear.

2.Thepurposeoftheanalysisistoprovideareferenceto

.ofecologyinwater.

3.Pleasesendadescriptionofyoursolutionand

andoffer.

givewayto；turnto；leadto；takepartin；keepabalance；makeaproposal；prevent…from；donate…totakepartinkeepabalancemakeaproposal4.Forprofessionalguidance，they

oneofthecity’smostinnovativemuseumsyesterday.

5.Anexcessoffatinone’sdietcan

heartdisease.

6.Povertydidnot

him

equippinghimselfwithanexcellenteducation.

7.Becauseofhisoldage，heissupposedto

ayounger，moredecisiveleader.

8.She

asizeableportionofherriches

children’scharities.

turnedtoleadtopreventfromgivewaytodonatedto?重點句型仿寫1.as引導方式狀語從句LiuBin，amemberofthecamp，saysthatheispleasanttohelpMountTaiaspeoplehavedoneformorethan3，000years.

營員劉斌說，他很高興能像3000多年來人們所做的那樣幫助泰山。［仿寫］

（按照老師們說的做），andyourgradeswillsoonimprove.

Doastheteacherssay2.動詞的-ing形式（短語）作主語Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.

欣賞其他國家的文化遺產對國際交流和理解非常重要。［仿寫］

（每天定時散步）isindeedgoodforyourhealth.

Walkingatregulartimeeveryday3.not

only…but

（also）…引導并列成分

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，

buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。［仿寫］

（我們不僅欣賞了美景），butwealsomadealotofnewfriends.

Notonlydidweappreciatethebeautifulscenery4.“It’s+動詞的-ed形式+that

從句”結構Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！

據說，這是一面能分辨是非的鏡子！［仿寫］

（據報道）aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

Itisreportedthat?詞匯精磨1.balance

n.

平衡；均勻

vt.使平衡【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Whenhefirstlearnttoskate，hedidn’tknowhowtobalancehimselfandlost

his

balanceconstantly.Butnowhehaslearnttokeep

himself

balancedwhileskating.在他最初學習滑冰時，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，經常失去平衡。可是，現在他已經學會了滑冰時使自己保持平衡。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Beforemakingthedecisionwhetherweshouldweartheschooluniform，wehavetobalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.

（2）Keepinga

（balance）dietisofgreatimportance，especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.

（3）在我看來，保持娛樂與學習或工作之間的平衡是非常重要的。Inmyopinion，itisveryimportantthatwe__________________________

amusementandstudyorwork.

againstbalancedkeepabalancebetween2.likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ifyoucanfindsomesuitablelearningmethods，yourlearningefficiencyis

more

likely

toimprove.如果你能找到一些合適的學習方法，你的學習效率就更可能提高。【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Theclosureofthefactoryislikely

（cost）1，000jobs.

（2）Ifoneislateforajobinterview，itisnotlikely

hewillgetthejob.

（3）今晚，中國隊很有可能會贏得這場比賽。→TheChineseteamisverylikelytowinthegametonight.→

theChineseteamwillwinthegametonight.

tocostthatIt’sverylikelythat3.contribute

vi.&

vt.

捐獻；捐助【探究歸納】【典例示范】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.慢下來對個人成長有很大的幫助。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Itisamajor

（contribute）totheepidemicofheartdiseases.

（2）Iamconvincedthatyourparticipationwillcertainlycontributetoour

（win）thechampionshipinthematch.

（3）總之，我為自己對傳播中國文化所做出的巨大貢獻感到自豪。Inconclusion，Iwasproudof

spreadingChineseculture.

contributorwinningmakinggreatcontributionsto4.attempt

n.&

vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試

【探究歸納】【典例示范】TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt

to

improvethesituation.圣盧卡斯號每年的抵達是改善這種情況的又一個嘗試。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Numerousstudieshaveattempted

（find）aclearlinkbetweenpaypracticesandperformance，buthavelargelyfailed.

tofind（2）Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempt

（control）theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.

（3）如果你第一次嘗試失敗了，沒有必要在意。

，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.

（4）由于每個外國學生都試著自己泡茶，整個茶館很快活躍起來了。Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryforeignstudent______________

.

tocontrolIfyoufailatthefirstattemptattemptingtomaketheirowntea5.worthwhile

adj.

值得做的；值得花時間的【探究歸納】【典例示范】SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalis

well

worth

experiencing.由于你對中國傳統文化感興趣，我認為這個節日很值得體驗。【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯（1）Doyouthinkitisworthwhile

（spend）somuchtimeandenergyarranginganactivitylikethis？

（2）Ifyou’reonlydoingwithoutanygoalinmind，it’snotworth______

（do）.

（3）Ifapersonorthingisworthy

something，theydeserveitbecausetheyhavethequalitiesorabilitiesrequired.

tospend/spendingdoingof（4）她在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。→Hersuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto

.

→Hersuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyof

.

→Hersuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworth

.

beconsideredbeingconsideredconsidering/consideration6.give

way

to讓步；屈服【探究歸納】【典例示范】TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

way

toanydisaster，nomatterwhatitisandnomatterwhereitisfrom.中華民族從不會向任何災難屈服，

不論它是什么，也不論它來自何方。【即學即練】用give的相關短語填空（1）Thestudentsfromthismiddleschoolwererequiredtogive_________

theirexampapersimmediately.

（2）Aftertwodaysourfoodgave

，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.

（3）Don’tgive

untilyouhaveexhaustedallthepossibilities.

（4）Therottingbananasaregiving

abadsmell，soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.

inoutupoff7.turn

to

向……求助【探究歸納】【典例示范】Tomhadtoturn

downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusythesedays.湯姆上周末不得不拒絕參加聚會的邀請，因為這些天他太忙了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthasn’tturned

yet.

（2）IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturn

.

（3）我試圖把我看到的那艘沖毀的小船翻過來。Itriedto

theboatthatIhadseenwashedup.

（4）結果，她因有急事要處理拒絕了邀請。It

thatshedeclinedtheinvitationbecauseshehadsomethingurgenttoattendto.

uptoturnoverturnedout8.lead

to導致【探究歸納】【典例示范】Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone，speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer，oftenleads

tomindlessovereating.盡可能和別人一起吃飯。一個人吃飯，特別是在電視機或電腦前，經常會導致無意識的暴飲暴食。【拓展提升】意為“導致”的短語還有resultin，contributeto，bringabout，accountfor等。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）Alotofstudieshaveshownthatfriendliercommunicationleads_____

ahappierworkplace.

（2）InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem

（practise）speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

totopractise（3）Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.→Itiswell-knownthatsuccessliesinhardworkwhilelaziness__________

failure.

leadsto?句型透視1.（教材P4）Not

onlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。【句式提煉】本句是由notonly…butalso…連接的復合句。【歸納拓展】語法現象notonly…butalso…連接的復合句結構特點notonly…butalso…可以用來連接兩個名詞、代詞、短語或兩個句子注意內容（1）notonly…butalso…用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，且also有時可省略（2）notonly…butalso……連接的兩個成分作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數通常與靠近的主語的單復數保持一致（3）notonly…butalso…若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝【典例示范】Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenot

onlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes，

butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.他發現，刺猬不僅比狐貍更容易出錯，而且當事情與它們的預測不相符時，它們不太可能意識到或承認自己錯了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉換（1）Notonly

（do）oceanofferussufficientfood，butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.

（2）Notonly

（have）hereadthebook，butalsoherememberedwhathehadread.

（3）NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfriendTom

（like）playingfootball.

doeshad

likes（4）Thevolunteersnotonlyorganisedlectures，butalsoraisedmoneyfortheactivities.→Notonly

lectures，buttheyalsoraisedmoneyfortheactivities.

didthevolunteersorganised2.（教材P7）It

is

said

thatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！

據說這是一面能分辨是非的鏡子！【句式提煉】“It’ssaidthat…”意為“據說……”。【歸納拓展】語法現象句式“It’s+動詞的-ed形式+that從句”結構特點it為形式主語，后面的that引導主語從句注意內容注意it作形式主語時，真正的主語是后面的從句或者不定式結構【典例示范】It

is

said

thatabout20%of25—34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents，comparedwith16%in1991.據說，25—34歲的人與父母住在一起的比例約為20%，而在1991年這一比例為16%。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Itiswell

（know）thatstrongbodyisafoundationofhappylife.

known（2）

issuggestedthatsunscreenshouldbeappliedeveryonetotwohoursinasunnyday.

（3）Itisbelieved

helpingparentsdochorescandevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility.

（4）據報道，到目前為止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毀了。

manyhouseshavebeendestroyedbytheterribleearthquakesofar.

ItthatIt’sreportedthatⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddata.

2.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

3.Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.

★能力優化集訓v.處理n.極限adj.未遂的；未得手的4.Nohuntingisallowedinthenaturalpreserve.

5.Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.

6.Thesenovelsmirrorlifeintoday’sJapanfromvariousangles.

n.保護區v.權衡vt.反映；映射出Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Itishighlyimportanttopreservevarietiesofdialectsfrom

（die）out.

2.A

（balance）menumustcontainfoodsfulloftasteandnutrition.

3.Thecompanysaidhigherpriceshad

（historic）beengoodforitstradingbusiness.

4.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculturefrom

（develop）forward.

dyingbalancedhistoricallydeveloping5.Donationsfrombillionsofpeople

（contribute）totherecoveryoftheearthquake-hitarea.

6.Hestruggledwiththevocabularyandattempted

.（remember）asmanywordsaspossible.

7.Theyoungman

amachinetosolvethetrickyproblem

，andthushewasconsideredtobea

person.（create）

8.Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshave

andtheir

isagreatlosstous.（disappear）

contributedtoremembercreatedcreativelycreativedisappeareddisappearance9.Peter’sbeing

toahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhis

tohisyears’hardwork.（promote）

10.Weshouldpassdownourancient

andcultures，suchas

foodsduringtheSpringFestival.（tradition）

promotedpromotiontraditionstraditionalⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）givewayto；turnto；leadto；keepabalance；makesure；protestagainst；allovertheworld；takepartin；makegreatcontributionsto；inanattempt Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologist

1.

its

construction，because

it

meant

an

old

templewhichwasregardedastheonlyhistoric

heritagewouldlikelydisappear.Iftherelevantdepartments

2.

him，itwould3.

agreatlossofmoney.Howtocreatively

4.

betweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthetemplefrombeingdamaged.They5.

thattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearch6.

tosolvetheproblem.

protestedagainstgavewaytoleadtokeepabalancemadesureinanattemptThemembersreferredtoformer

documents，and7.

professionalsfrom8.

foradvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast，bycomparison，theyfoundthattheapplicationofthedigital

imagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess，manyoverseasexperts9.

theproject.Manylocalsdonatedmoneyand

10.

it.Atlast，thetemplewaspreservedwell.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion，itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsandpromoting

furtherappreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagedrelics

forever.turnedtoallovertheworld

tookpartinmadegreatcontributionstoⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話眾所周知，文物屬于人類而不是個人。因此，保護它們是值得的。許多人提出了如何防止文物被損壞的建議，有些人甚至把他們的財產無償捐贈給我們的國家。然而，有些人試圖尋找文物并非法占有它們。一些文物可能會受到破壞，而只有少數幸存下來。所以，我們每個人都應該努力確保它們得到很好的保護。只有這樣，我們才能為保護文物做出貢獻。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asisknowntousall，culturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Therefore，itisworthwhileforustopreservethem.Manypeoplehavemadeproposalsabouthowtopreventculturalrelicsfrombeingdamaged，

someofwhomevendonatewhattheypossessedtoourcountryfreely.However，somepeopleattempt

to

searchforculturalrelicsandtake

possession

ofthemillegally.Someoftheculturalrelicsare

likely

togetdamagedwhileonlyafewhavesurvived.So，eachofusshouldworkhardtomakesurethattheyarewellprotected.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakecontributionstoprotectingculturalrelics.（本欄目對應課時作業P456）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

（2024—2025學年廣東省湛江市高中畢業班11月調研考）UNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024，andEurope’snewestlistings，someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites，arewellworthexploring.Via

Appia，

ItalyAlsoknownas“theQueenofroads”，this500-milestretchistheoldestRomanroad.ItconnectstheItaliancapitaltoSouthernItaly’sseaportsandspeedsthegrowthanddevelopmentofnewsettlementswhiledrivingagriculturalproductionandtrade.Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime，withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.Schwerin

Residence

Ensemble（建筑群），GermanyApicture-perfectimageoftraditionalGermanarchitecturesurroundedbyLakeSchwerin，thisculturalensemblecomprises38ofSchwerin’smoststrikinglandscapesandarchitecture.ThearchitectureofSchwerincapturestheessenceof19th-centuryGermanywithitspublicgardensandculturalbuildingstiedtogetherbythegrandSchwerinCastle.The

Flow

Country，

ScotlandInScotlandliesoneoftheworld’smostuntouchedblanketbog（沼澤）landscapes.Witharound500，000acresofbogpoolsandancientplants，theFlowCountryisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcarbonstores，crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.Moravian

Church

Settlements，

Germany

and

UKGracehillwasavillageinNorthernIrelandfoundedbytheMoraviansin1759.GuidedtoursofGracehillOldSchoolandtheMoravianChurchoffervisualinsightsintotraditional，Moravianarchitecture.InGermany，thelivingMoravianheritagecanbefeltinthemuseumsandchurchhallsofHerrnhut，thebirthplaceoftheMoravianChurch.1.WhatcanoneexpecttodofromthetravelalongViaAppia？A.Takeabustosouthernseaports.B.AdmiresomeGermanbuildings.C.ExperiencetheancientpastofItaly.D.HavealookatMoravianarchitecture.√1.細節理解題。根據ViaAppia，Italy部分中的“Journeyingupthisroadis…remindingusofItaly’soldtimes.”可知，意大利的亞壁古道是最古老的羅馬

時代的道路，走在這條路上會讓人感覺到時光倒流，能回顧意大利的歷史。故選C項。2.Whichsitecanonegotowatchthewildlife？A.ViaAppia.B.TheFlowCountry.C.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble.D.MoravianChurchSettlements.√2.細節理解題。根據TheFlowCountry，Scotland部分中的“…youcanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.”可知，在蘇格蘭的弗羅濕地區可以看到野生生物。故選B項。3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon？A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.B.Theyarenotmuchknowntotheoutside.C.Theyaremeantfornature-lovingtravellers.D.TheyhavelongbeenontheWorldHeritageList.√3.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites”可知，這四個地方的共同點是它們都不太為外人所知。故選B項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2024年被聯合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產名錄的歐洲的四個景點，分別是意大利的亞壁古道、德國的施未林建筑群、蘇格蘭的弗羅濕地區，以及德國與英國的摩拉維亞居留區。B

Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea，

chabaixi，anancientChineseteatrickdisplayedinarecentTVdrama，

hasgonepopularforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteart.However，tenyearsago，thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetodisappearingcompletely.

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.Thereareoveradozensteps：grindteaforfinepowder（粉末），pourboiledwater，stirthemixture，anddrawthepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea，itturnsintoawhitecolouranddisappearsin20minutes.

“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythatthistechniqueisuniqueintheworld，butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleintheSongDynasty，aperiodoftimewhenleisureactivitiesinsomewaysresemblewhatwehavenow，”Zhang，apractitionerofchabaixi，said. BeforechabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences，thetechniquewaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017，afteritwasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.Zhangspentnearly30yearsstudyingandresearchingtheoriginsandmakingoftea，butforhimitwasallworthwhile.

“ThistechniqueiskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty，anditwouldbeashametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycanunderstanditshistory，”Zhangsaid.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“grind”underlinedinParagraph2？A.Dry. B.Put.C.Mix. D.Break.√4.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“teaforfinepowder（粉末），pourboiledwater，stirthemixture，anddrawthepatterns.”及常識可知，此處指把茶葉磨成細粉。由此可知，畫線詞grind意為

“磨碎，碾碎”，與break意義一致。故選D項。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutchabaixi？A.Itusesmilktopu