PAGE5PAGE4高二英語模塊六第二單元寫作編號：6401撰稿人：楊紅周密審核人：郭小明責任領導：韓軍班級：小組姓名：小組評價：教師評價：Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)【學習方法】獨立思考，組內討論，查閱工具書并歸納總結。【學習目標】掌握第四單元重點詞匯的用法，并能熟練運用。1、熟記單詞、短語的用法；提高語境中活用能力。2、合作探究，學會歸納總結知識網絡。3、激情投入，互問互答，互相檢查，同步提高。【使用說明及學法指導】一、預習導引：反復聽單詞錄音，熟讀單詞，特別注意詞性變化后單詞中某些字母發音的不同。二、探究交流：歸納總結，并寫出某些詞的正確形式。1.consume

vt.消費;消耗；耗盡；吃完____________(n.)消費者;消耗者2.renewv./n.(使)更新/再生;（借書）續借____________（adj.）可再生的；可更新的【拓展識記】renewbooks續借圖書 partrenew部分更新renewloans續貸款renewabletechnology再生技術3.phenomenonn.現象_____________（n.）現象(復數)4.environmentn.環境_____________（adj.）環境的_____________（adv.）有關環境方面地_____________（n.）環境保護論者_____________（n.）環境保護論;環境論[拓展識記]environmentallyfriendly環保的5.economyn.經濟____________(adj.)經濟的;節約的；節儉的(側重于不浪費)____________(adj.)經濟學的;經濟(上)的（側重于指學術方面等）【拓展識記】aneconomicalcar(省燃料的)經濟車Hiswifeiseconomical.他的妻子非常節儉。aneconomicalhouse經濟房economicgrowth經濟增長\o"點擊發音"6.existv.生存;存在______________(n.)生存;存在comeintoexistence產生；成立；開始存在；出現Thecompanycameintoexistence20yearsago.這家公司成立于二十年前。7.pollutev.污染;弄臟______________(n.)污染;弄臟______________(adj.)受污染的[拓展識記]air（water）pollution空氣（水）污染pollutedair（water）被污染的空氣（污水）8.growv.增長;生長______________(n.)增長;生長9.electricityn.電;電流;電力______________(adj.)電的；與電有關的______________(adj.)用電的；帶電（可工作）的______________(adj.)電子的;電子操縱的【拓展識記】anelectricalengineer電機工程師anelectriclight（blanket，iron,fan）電燈（電熱毯，電熨斗,電風扇）anelectricguitar（piano）電吉他（電鋼琴）anelectronicdictionary(book)電子詞典(電子書)10.educatev.教育______________(n.)教育______________(adj.)教育的_____________(adv.)（有關）教育地；教育上地______________(n.)教育工作者；教育家【拓展識記】educationallyadvancedprovinces教育發達的省份Shehashadagoodeducation.她受過良好的教育。11.randomadj.胡亂的；任意的atrandom（n.）任意行動;隨機過程randomsampling隨機取樣Hetookabookatrandom.他隨手取了一本書。

12.subscribevt.（簽署）文件;捐助vi.同意；捐贈；訂購(書籍等)Hesubscribedalargesumtotherelieffund.他向救濟基金捐贈巨資。

Thebosssubscribedhisnametothepaper.老板在文件上簽了名。

Theysubscribedtolocalcharities.他們向當地的慈善團體捐款。HesubscribedtoReader'sDigest.他訂閱《讀者文摘》。

Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.他不贊同我的建議。

13.opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth. 反對某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh. 使某事物與另一事物對照或對抗opposedadj.相反的；對立的beopposedto(doing)sth....反對(做)……；與……對立【句中記憶】Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall. Istronglyopposeyou/yourgoingtherealone. Tobehonest，Iamopposedtoyourplan. 14.staten．州，政府，形勢，狀態v．陳述，說明【拓展識記】inastateof…處于……狀態state＋n./thatclause/whclause聲明……，說明……Itisstatedthat...據宣布……statementn．陳述，敘述；聲明statedadj.指定的，預定的，宣布的statelessadj.無國籍的【句中記憶】Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinterweather.嚴冬之后路況極差。Itisstatedthatallthepeopleintheaccidentwerekilled.據宣布事故中的所有人都喪生了。Thestatedfactsdisagreedwithwhatactuallyhappened. 所宣布的事實與實際發生的不相符。15.glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥【拓展識記】glanceat/over/through瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼glanceoff擦過；掠過glancearound/round環視take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼stealaglance偷偷看一眼ataglance一看就,

看一眼便atfirstglance乍一看changeglances交換眼神【句中記憶】Heglancedoverhisshouldernervously.他緊張地回頭張望。Icouldseeataglancethatitwasn’thisownwork.我一眼就看出這不是他本人的作品。Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我掃視了一下大廳，發現觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔。【辨異】glanceat…瞥一眼……；stareat…盯著看……；glareat…怒（敵）視……（有感情色彩）【句中記憶】Thetigerglaredatthehunterwhilehewasaiminghisgunatit.當獵人瞄準老虎時，它虎視眈眈。Shestaredatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.她盯著書頁看了幾分鐘，力求理解。Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.那個老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。16．averageadj.平均（普通；正常；平常）的n.平均數；平均水平；一般水準 v．平均為；計算出……的平均數【拓展識記】anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率(成本;價格)above/belowaverage高于(低于)平均水平onaverage平均地；通常；按平均值uptoaverage達到平均數，達到一般水準averagesth.out算出……的平均數【句中記憶】Hislivingstandardisbelowaverage. Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen. Myschoolworkiswellaboveaverage．Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen. Thereisnothingspecialabouthim，heisveryaverage.17.advocatevt.擁護;提倡;主張【拓展識記】advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事Headvocatesreformingtheeducationalsystem. 他主張改良教育制度。18.casualadj.隨便的；漫不經心的；偶然的；非正式n.臨時工【句中記憶】Sheiscasualaboutwinningtheprize.她對獲獎漫不經心。casualclothes休閑服19.circumstancen.環境；情況【拓展識記】in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances決不，無論如何不（句首時，主句部分倒裝。）In/Undernocircumstancesshouldababybeleftaloneinthehouse.無論如何都不能把嬰兒獨自留在家里。20.refreshvt.使恢復；使振作；使得到補充【拓展識記】refreshone'smemory恢復記憶refreshoneselfwithacupoftea喝杯茶提神【句中記憶】Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。Acooldrinkrefreshedmeaftermylongwalk.走了很長的一段路之后，一杯冷飲使我恢復了精神。21.onthewhole大體上；基本上【句中記憶】Wemetsomethingunhappy，butonthewhole，weenjoyedourstaythere.雖然遇上一點不愉快的事情，但總的來說，我們在那里很舒暢。22.onbehalfof代表一方；作為的代言人【句中記憶】Hehasreturnedsafelyfromamissiononbehalfofhiscountry.Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.Onbehalfofalltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.23.putupwith忍受；容忍（賓語可為人、事物）【拓展識記】putaside節省，儲蓄，儲存putdown寫下，記下；擊敗，平定putforward提出建議；把……向前撥putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，戴上；演出putout熄滅，撲滅putthrough接通電話【句中記憶】Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore. Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger. Wearetryingtoputasidesomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.Onemomentplease，I’mjusttryingtoputyouthrough. 三、課堂練習：單詞拼寫（須用本單元的詞匯）根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto______________(存在)．2.Whatisthe______________(平均的)rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?3.Theearthquakecauseda______________（廣泛的）damagetothearea.4.Studentsarefromawide______________（范圍）ofbackgrounds.5.Shestudiedhard,andin______________（結果）shepassedtheexam.6.Whatsortof______________(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?7.The2008EarthquakeofWenChuanwasaterrible______________(大災難).8.Arainbowisanatural______________(現象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.9.The______________(曲線圖)ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.10.She______________（瞥一眼）roundtheroombeforesheleft.11.I’llheatitupinthe______________(微波爐).12.Theydecidedtosetupa(n)______________(核的)powerstation.13.Igotoutofthecarbutleftthe______________（發動機）running.14.Therewas______________(分歧)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.15.______________(污染)fromcarsisthemaincauseofglobalwarming.16.Isthiskindofsourceofenergy______________(可再生的)?17.Wearemakingslowbut______________(穩步的)progress.18.Shewon’tgiveupinany______________(情況).19.Onthe______________（總的），it’sahappymarriage.20.Sheseemsverymuch__________(反對的)toyourgoingabroad.我的收獲我的疑問Unit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、課堂練習1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic10.education；educational；educationally；educator三、課堂練習1.existence2.average3.widespread4.range5.consequence6.fuel7.catastrophe8.phenomenon9.graph10.glanced11.microwave12.nuclear13.motor14.disagreement15.Pollution16.renewable17.steady18.circumstances19.whole20.opposedUnit4Globalwarming(Module6)wordstudy(6401)參考答案二、探究交流：1.consumer

2.renewable3.phenomena4.environmental;environmentally；environmentalist；environmentalism5.economical；economic6.existence7.pollution;polluted8.growth9.electrical；electric；electronic