選擇性必修

第二冊UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE(本欄目對應學生用書P196)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優化集訓5課時作業★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，你校正在開展社會實踐系列活動，你參加了其中的烹飪課。請你寫一封郵件，向你的外國筆友Thomas介紹社會實踐系列活動。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.課程介紹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearThomas，

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwellandthriving！NowIam

delighted

to

sharemyschoollifewithyou.

Inordertoenrich

our

social

experiences，variousactivitiesarebeingheldinmyschool.IpickedcookingclasswhereIcouldlearnbasicknifeskills，fooddecoratingandtraditionalcookingmethods.Moreover，variousvegetablesaregrownonmyschoolfarmsothatwecanreallyexperiencehowadishissovaluablefromaseedtofood.Thus，we’rebecomingmoreaware

ofthefoodwasteproblem. Howisyourschoollife？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】thrivingadj.欣欣向榮的；興旺發達的bedelightedtodosth.高興做某事share…with…與……分享……enrichone’ssocialexperiences豐富某人的社會經歷decoratev.裝飾becomeawareof意識到【句式仿寫】1.美食節正在文化廣場籌備中。（現在進行時的被動語態）Thefoodfestival

intheculturalsquareatthemoment.

2.大量的攤位被引入，這樣每個人都可以品嘗到不同種類的食物，并了解其文化。（sothat引導目的狀語從句）Alargenumberofstandsarebroughtin

enjoydifferentkindsoffoodandlearnaboutitsculture.

isbeingpreparedsothateveryonecan?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯會運用1.

vt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品

2.

adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的

3.

adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的

n.基本規律；根本法則4.

n.（飯后）甜點

5.

n.食堂；餐廳

★課前語基夯實stuffelegantfundamentaldessertcanteen6.

n.自助餐廳；自助食堂

7.

n.卡路里（熱量單位）

8.

adj.先前的；優先的

9.

adv.有點；稍微

10.

adv.不顧；不加理會

11.

adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的

12.

n.類別；種類

13.

vi.&

vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼

cafeteriacaloriepriorsomewhatregardlessoverallcategorychew【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Youshouldpraisehiseffort

（不管）ofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.

2.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthe

（基本的）skilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.

3.Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull—Ican’t

（塞進）anotherthingintoit.

regardlessfundamentalstuff4.Ouraimistopromotethestudents’

（全面的）developmentsothattheycanfitinthesocietyeasily.

5.Youcanonlywithdrawmoneyfromthisaccountby

（先前的）arrangementwiththebank.

6.Curiousand

（有點）disappointed，theyoungmanopenedtheboxslowly.

overallpriorsomewhat◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

adj.一致的；連續的→

adv.一貫地；一致地；始終→

n.

連貫性；一致性

2.

adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的→

adv.大膽地；冒失地

3.

vt.把……除外；不包括prep.除……外conj.除了→

n.例外→

adj.特別的；罕見的

4.

n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的→

n.最大值adj.最大的；最多

consistentconsistentlyconsistencyboldboldlyexceptexceptionexceptionalminimummaximum5.

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→

n.消耗→

n.消費者；顧客

6.

vt.&

vi.使有關聯；混在一起→

adj.聯合的；關聯的→

n.協會；關聯

7.

n.數量；數額→

vt.確定……的數量

8.

n.訣竅；計謀；把戲→

adj.機警的；狡猾的；棘手的

9.

n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片→

adj.切片的

maximumconsumptionconsumerassociateassociatedassociationquantityquantifytricktrickyslicesliced10.

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）→

adj.理想主義的11.

vt.填塞；把……塞進n.東西；物品→

adj.塞滿了的；吃飽了的→

n.填料；填充物

idealidealisticstuffstuffedstuffing【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuries

（associate）withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.

2.Protectingworldheritageisa

question，butwithsomeproper

，wecanfindthebestwaytohandleit.（trick）

3.Theairconditionersofthistype

toomuchelectricity.Many

complainaboutthis.（consume）

associatedtrickytricksconsumeconsumers?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeveryday，

theweather.

2.Wateristhesourceoflife；it

hydrogenandoxygen.

handinhand；consistentwith；bestuffedwith；priorto；regardlessof；consistof；slice…offregardlessofconsistsof3.Thisbasket

lotsofdirtyclothes.

4.

theinterview，ensureyoumakegoodpreparations.

5.Withsmilesontheirfaces，theywalkedtowardtothemuseum

.

6.Peterlearnedto

pieces

thechickenwiththeguidanceofhismother.

7.Hisactionisalways

hiswords，whichisthereasonwhywetrusthim.

isstuffedwithPriortohandinhandsliceoffconsistentwith?重點句型仿寫1.形容詞和動詞的-ing形式短語作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。［仿寫］

（又渴又不想等）outside，shewentintoanearbycoffeeshop.

Thirstyandnotwantingtowait2.as引導的定語從句Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich，

ashesaid，hasanunusuallygoodflavour.

他喜歡這個牌子的咖啡，正如他說的那樣，味道好極了。［仿寫］Thehousewas

（正如她所想象的）it.

asshehadimagined3.while引導的時間狀語從句Putmoresimply，

whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.

簡而言之，當人們繼續爭論高脂肪食物是否危險時，我們已經知道了糖就是殺手。［仿寫］Isatonthesetteetounwrapthepackage_____________________

（當他站在旁邊時）.

whilehestoodby?詞匯精磨1.prior

adj.先前的；優先的【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilprior

toplanting.栽種之前給土壤施肥很重要。Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.需用晚餐者，請預先通知我們。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedprior

theadmission.

（2）Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriorityto

（rebuild）theinnercities.

（3）他們堅持認為，生存權利應放在其他一切考慮因素之上。Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshould

allotherconsiderations.

torebuildinghave/takepriorityover2.consist

vi.組成；在于；一致【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thisdoesn’tconsist

withwhatyoutoldmeearlier.這和你先前告訴我的不一致。Simplicityconsists

inajustmedium，inwhichweareneithertoomuchexcited，nortoocomposed.純樸存在于適度之中，我們在其中既不過度興奮，又不過度平靜。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist_____________

reality.

（2）Apartfromasmallteamofpaidstaff，theorganizationconsists

unpaidvolunteers.

（3）這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。Thebeautyofthecity

itsmagnificentbuildings.

withofconsistsin3.quantity

n.數量；數額【探究歸納】【典例示范】Tobeginwith，themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesa

large

quantity

oftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期待的活動是一年一度的乒乓球比賽，將會有大量有天賦的球員參與。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Alargequantityofbooks

（contribute）tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.

havebeencontributed（2）Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert

（cover）thelandinthelastfewyears.

（3）我知道你曾經參加過排球比賽，因此你肯定積累了大量的經驗。Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames，soyoumusthaveaccumulated

experience.

（4）酒會損害肝臟，如果大量飲用會造成很大的傷害。Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmifconsumed

.

hascoveredalargequantityof/largequantitiesofinlargequantities/inquantity4.trick

n.訣竅；計謀；把戲【探究歸納】【典例示范】AprilFool’sDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhentheycanplay

tricks

onothers.愚人節深受孩子們的喜愛，因為在這一天他們可以開別人的玩笑。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricks

you.

（2）Hetrickedme

believingthathewassomebodyfamous.

（3）這些藥應該管用。很快你就會覺得好多了。Thesepillsshould

.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

（4）我還沒明白開這輛車的訣竅。Ihaven’tgot

thiscaryet.

onintodothetrickthetrickofdriving5.consume

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theyare

consumed

withjealousyathersuccess.他們對她的成功充滿了嫉妒。Shewasscaredbythedepressionwhichthreatenedtoconsumeher.這種似乎要吞噬她的抑郁情緒讓她感到害怕。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Theinterestsoffarmersneedtobesquaredwiththoseof___________

（consume）.

（2）Gasandoil

(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.

（3）Theriskofdiarrhoeawasloweramongthose

（consume）boiledwaterbutthisfindingwasnotstatisticallysignificant.

（4）當他看到那條蛇時，他的心里充滿了恐懼。Whenhesawthesnake，he

fearinhisheart.

consumersconsumptionconsumingwasconsumedwith6.association

n.協會；關聯【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。Weworkin

association

withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們聯合本地一些公司為無家可歸的人籌款。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociate

online.

（2）Itisessentialthateveryoneshouldbeconsciousofthepotentialriskstohealth

（associate）withthedrug.

（3）The

（associate）betweenthetwocompaniesstretchesbackthirtyyears.

withassociatedassociation（4）把學習與實踐聯系起來可以幫助他們更好地掌握知識。

canassistthemingettingabettercommandoftheirknowledge.

Associatingtheirstudywithpractice7.consistent

adj.

一致的；連續的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistent

withtheexistingpolicies.新目標并不總是與現行政策一致。Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.我們在實施這些規則時必須保持一致。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Ifirmlybelievethatwhatwesayshouldbeconsistent

whatwedo.

（2）Shescoresgoalswithremarkable

（consistent）.

（3）Heisaperformerwho

（consistent）pushestheenvelopeofTVcomedy.

（4）這些結果與我們早些時候的研究完全吻合。Theresults

ourearlierresearch.

withconsistencyconsistentlyareentirely/completelyconsistentwith?句型透視1.（教材P26）Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。【句式提煉】該句中的“Tired，hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese”為形容詞和動詞的-ing形式短語作狀語。【歸納拓展】語法現象形容詞作狀語，說明主語情況結構特點通常把形容詞置于句首或句末，用作狀語句式演變某個形容詞（短語）或多個形容詞（短語）作狀語時常用逗號隔開，用來說明主語所處的狀態。【典例示范】Surprised

and

excited，hewalkedtowardsthestage.既驚訝又興奮，他走向了舞臺。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）Hearingthegoodnews，hestoodthere，

（shock）.

（2）Themanwaslyinginbed，

（wake），listeningtotherushingwind.

shocked

awake（3）令我如釋重負的是，這個迷路的女孩安然無恙地回家了。Tomyrelief，thelostgirlcamehome，

.

safeandsound2.（教材P32）Putmoresimply，

while

people

continue

to

argue

over

whether

or

not

fatty

food

is

dangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.

簡而言之，當人們繼續爭論高脂肪食物是否危險時，我們已經知道了糖就是殺手。【句式提煉】本句中的“whilepeoplecontinuetoargueover…”為while引導的狀語從句。【歸納拓展】句型while引導的狀語從句結構特點一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞，且常用過去進行時，表示主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發生while的意思（1）當……的時候；正確……之時（2）雖然；盡管（3）（表示對比）然而【典例示范】Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists，hesaidourmindplaysanimportantroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions.雖然他認為客觀現實是存在的，但他說，我們的大腦在構建和塑造我們的感知方面起著重要的作用。【即學即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義（1）Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

（2）Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.

（3）Englishisusedallovertheworld，

whileTurkishisspokenbyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.

雖然；盡管當……的時候然而Ⅰ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.

2.Thisresultisconsistentwiththeirfindings.

3.Theyconsumedlargequantitiesofmeatandbeerlastnight.

4.Theindustryisanxioustostressthatthisisanexceptionalcase.

★能力優化集訓vi.咀嚼adj.一致的n.數量adj.特別的；罕見的5.Hethoughtthatwasaprettylowtricktoplay.

6.Lookingforinspirationforanewdessert？

Trythisrecipe.

7.Anelegantoccasionaltableisframedinthewindow.

n.把戲n.烹飪法；食譜adj.精美的；文雅的；講究的Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.

2.Regardless

theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.

3.Alargequantityofstudents

（participate）inextracurricularactivitiessincelastsemester.

intoofhaveparticipated4.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.

5.Thegirlwaslostintheforest，

（frighten）.

6.Manywomen

havefoundthatnoamountofcleansingormineralwater

canguaranteeaclearskin.（consume）

7.All

expertswithout

haveparticipatedinthecompetition.（except）

tofrightenedconsumersconsumptionexceptionalexception8.The

isorganisingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis

withexercise.（associate）

9.

tocominghere，Iwasoffered

inthissportsclub.（prior）

10.Theprojectwasaccomplishedwitha

ofloss，which

itsnegativeeffects.（minimum）

associationassociatedPriorpriorityminimumminimisedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）inotherwords；priorto；consistof；regardlessof；cutdown；beconsistentwith；

（be）stuffedwithFoodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes，Chineseexceptional

cuisine

1.

quantities

of

categoriesispopularallovertheworld.2.

whatyoulike，youcanalwaysservewithsomethingdelicioustoconsume.Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，bean

curd，rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerolls3.

slicedgreenonions，whichcontainabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，

lamb

kebab，ham，

sausage，

red

braised

pork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.4.

havingtheconsistingofRegardlessofstuffedwithPriortonextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegant

dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchilliinyourdailydiet，youarelikelytobeboldorloseyourtempereasily.Overall，tokeepfit，weshould5.

scientificeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffoodandchewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，

moderationisthekey.Soifyouhadenjoyedjunk

foodbefore，perhapsyourhealthwouldbreakdown.6.

，ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhaveto7.

ondesserts，andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.

beconsistentwithInotherwordscutdownⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話眾所周知，春節是一個全家團圓的節日。全家人聚在一起吃有雞、魚和其他佳肴的大餐，一起辭舊迎新。至于特色食物，那一定是水餃。同時，我們看春節聯歡晚會，里面有很多節目。除此之外，長輩總是給孩子們裝著錢的紅包。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisafestivalofreunion.Thewholefamilygettogether，

consumingabigdinnerconsistingofchicken，fish，andothercuisines，greetingthenewyearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyeartogether.Astothetypicalfood，itmustbeboileddumplings.Meanwhile，wecanenjoytheSpringFestivalGala，whichincludeslargequantitiesofprogrammes.Besides，seniorsalwaysgivearedenvelopecontainingmoneytochildren.（本欄目對應課時作業P516）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024年湖南省瀏陽市高三聯考）TheemailrequestcameintotheEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon：theirspecialbroccolidish.Themanwhosenttheemaildidn’tactually

1

thefooditself.Heexplainedthathewaswritingonbehalfofhis

2

inVermont，whowasinthefinalstagesoflungcancer，andhewas

3

togettherecipetomakeitforherthere.

1.A.make B.wantC.serve D.fetch2.A.wife B.auntC.friend D.mother-in-law3.A.trying B.waitingC.hoping D.planning√√√1.根據下文中的“Heexplainedthathewaswritingonbehalfofhis…”可知，發電子郵件的男人是代表別人寫電子郵件的，所以他實際上不是想要食物的人。故選B項。2.根據第三段中的“Brandon’smother-in-law”可知，他代表自己的岳母寫郵件。故選D項。3.根據上文內容和下文中的“togettherecipetomakeitforherthere”可推知，他希望為自己的岳母得到菜的配方。故選C項。 SteveChu，oneoftherestaurant’sco-owners，readtheemailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternative

4

.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou，”hewrote.

4.A.requirement B.demandC.request D.suggestion√4.根據下文中的“‘We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou’hewrote”可知，SteveChu提出了另一個建議。故選D項。 BrandonJones，theson-in-law，was

5

.Forthepastsixyears，everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore，thefirstplaceshewantedtogotowasEkiben，whereshecould

6

thatdish.

“Shehadalwaystoldus，‘WhenI’monmydeathbed，Iwanttohavethatbroccoli，’”recallsBrandon’swife，RinaJones.5.A.worried B.surprisedC.confused D.annoyed6.A.provide B.serveC.prepare D.order√√5.根據第一段中的“togettherecipetomakeitforherthere”和第二段中的“‘We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou，’hewrote.”可知，BrandonJones感到驚訝。故選B項。6.根據上文內容和下文中的“thatdish”可知，每次Brandon的岳母去巴爾的摩時，她想去的第一個地方就是Ekiben，在那里她可以點那道菜。故選D項。 ThatFridayafterwork，adayafterreceivingBrandon’s

7

，ChuheadedforVermontwithhiscoworkers.AssoonasChuandhisteamarrived，theygotto

8

.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickupandstarted

9

.

7.A.call B.letterC.email D.invitation8.A.dine B.workC.shop D.rest9.A.cooking B.washingC.eating D.searching√√√7.根據第一段中的“Thee-mailrequestcameintotheEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore”可知，此處指收到Brandon的電子郵件的第二天。故選C項。8.根據下文中的“Theypulleddownthegateofthepickupandstarted

9

”可知，Chu和他的團隊們一到那里就開始工作。故選B項。

9.根據第二段中的“meetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou”可知，Chu和他的團隊放下皮卡車的門后就開始烹飪。故選A項。 Rinasayshermotheralso

10

Chuandhiscoworkers.“Mymumkeptsaying，‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme？’Shewassohappyand

11

tohavethatbroccoli.Shecouldn’t

12

it.”

10.A.noticed B.impressedC.recognised D.doubted11.A.nervous B.touchedC.embarrassed D.patient12.A.believe B.understandC.accept D.explain√√√10.根據下文中的“Mymumkeptsaying…forme？”可推知，Rina說她的母親也認出了Chu和他的同事。故選C項。11.根據上文中的“droveallthewayupheretocook…sohappyand”可推知，Rina的母親很開心且感動能吃到西蘭花。故選B項。12.根據上文內容和語境可知，Rina的母親不敢相信這件事。故選A項。 TheJonesesinvitedChuandhiscoworkersto

13

themfordinner，buttheyneededtogetbacktoBaltimore.Chualso

14

toacceptanymoneyfromthefamily.

“Itwasanhonourtohelpfulfillthefamily’s

15

，”Chusays.

13.A.join B.leaveC.accompany D.meet14.A.regretted B.deniedC.hesitated D.refused15.A.duties B.promisesC.wishes D.tasks√√√13.根據上文中的“TheJonesesinvitedChuandhiscoworkersto”可知，Joneses一家人邀請Chu和他的同事一起共進晚餐。故選A項。14.根據下文中的“‘Itwasanhonourtohelpfulfillthefamily’s

15

，’Chusays.”可推知，Chu拒絕接受來自那個家庭的任何錢財。故選D項。

15.根據第一段中的“whowasinthefinalstagesoflungcancer”和語境可推知，Chu說能夠幫助實現一個家庭的愿望是很榮耀的事情。故選C項。【答案】【語篇解讀】本是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Brandon

Jones的岳母是Ekiben餐廳的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是Brandon

Jones寫信給這家餐廳要食譜想自己制作。餐廳的員工Steve

Chu看了信件后，決定和兩個同事開車去佛蒙特親自制作。最后Brandon

Jones的岳母吃到了最愛的西藍花。Ⅱ.語法填空TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetraditions.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed，teaproductionhasplayedarolein1..

（promote）economicdevelopment

whileteaconsumptionhasremainedapracticeofdailylife.Teahasan2.

（extreme）closerelationshiptoChineseculture，anditsstudycoversawiderangeoffields3.

haveveryrichcontent.

promotingextremelywhich/that1.考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：隨著中國社會的發展和進步，當茶的消費已經成為日常生活的一種習慣時，茶葉生產在促進經濟發展中起到了推動作用。介詞in后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語。故填promoting。2.考查副詞。句意：茶與中國文化有著極其密切的關系，對茶的研究涉及的領域非常廣泛，內容非常豐富。此處修飾形容詞close，應用副詞作狀語。故填extremely。3.考查定語從句。句意見上題。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導限制性定語從句，其先行詞fields指物且在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which/that引導。故填which/that。 ThehistoryofChineseteais4.

longandgradualstoryofrefinement（完善）.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea，anditsmanyuniqueregionalvariations.

a4.考查冠詞。句意：中國茶的歷史是一個漫長且逐漸完善的故事。此處泛指“一個……的故事”，應用不定冠詞。long的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。 TheoriginalideaiscreditedtothelegendaryShennong，whoissaidtohavelived5，000yearsago.Herequiredthatalldrinkingwater5.

（boil）asahygienicprecaution（衛生預防）.Onesummerday，whilevisitingadistantpartofhiscountry，Shennongstopped6.

（rest）.Inaccordancewithhisruling，theservantsbegantoboilwater7.

Shennongtodrink.Somedriedleavesfromanearbybush8.

（fall）intotheboilingwater，andabrownsubstancemixedwiththewater.Asa9.

（science），themanwasinterestedinthenewliquid，dranksome，andfounditvery10.

（refresh）.Andso，accordingtolegend，teawascreatedin2737BC.

shouldbeboiled/beboiledtorestforfellscientistrefreshing5.考查虛擬語氣和語態。句意：他要求所有飲用水都煮沸作為衛生預防。require后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞形式為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，又因動詞boil與主語“alldrinkingwater”為動賓關系，應用被動語態。故填shouldbeboiled/beboiled。6.考查動詞不定式。句意：某個夏日，神農在訪問一個遙遠的地方時停下來休息。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，此處考查固定短語stoptodosth，意為“停下來去做某事”。故填torest。7.考查介詞。句意：按照他的規定，仆人們開始燒水給神農喝。此處引出對象，應用介詞for。故填for。8.考查動詞的時態。句意：附近灌木叢里的一些干樹葉掉進了沸水里，然后一種棕色物質與水混合在一起。分析句子結構可知，fall在此處作謂語。再根據語境和下文中的謂語mixed可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填fell。9.考查名詞。句意：作為一名科學家，這個人對這種液體感興趣，喝了一些，發現它很清爽。根據空格前的“Asa”可知，此處應用表示職業的單數名詞作賓語。故填scientist。10.考查形容詞。句意見上題。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，此處固定句式“find+sth+adj.”，意為“發現某事/物……”。it指代上文中的“thenewliquid”，應用-ing結尾的形容詞。故填refreshing。【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化及中國茶的分類。Ⅲ.寫作（一）應用文寫作假定你是李華，你將接受學校英語報專欄“ABiteofMyHometown”的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關你家鄉美食的發言稿。內容包括：

1.介紹一種美食；

2.說明該美食背后的意義；

3.邀請她來體驗美食。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 Thankyou，Cindy，forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutthefoodinmyhometown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dliketointroducestinkytofu，myfavourite，toyou.Asitsnamesuggests，itsmellsbadbuttastesdelicious.ItismadeofbeancurdortofuinChinese.Afterbeingdeeplyfriedinoil，ithasacrispycoatoutside.Butinside，itistenderandsoft.Themomentyoutakethefirstbitewithsomesauce，youwillbeamazedatitsjuicyandcrispyflavour.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thankyouagain！ Stinkytofuisareminderofmychildhood.WheneverIwentshoppingwithMumonholidays，shewouldbuyussomestinkytofuasasnack，whichwesharedwithamouthfulofjoy.Itisoneofthebestpartsinmymemory，andIwillneverforgetthehappyandwarmtime.

Youarewelcometovisitmyhometownandhaveatasteatstinkytofuinperson！（二）讀后續寫

（2024年湖南省長沙市一模）Therearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted，theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealiseuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama’sminestronesoup（意大利濃菜湯）. Therewasnorecipeforherminestronesoup.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily，Mama’ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Itwasasymbolofsecurity.Itsrecipewascreatedspontaneously（非計劃安排地）fromwhatwasinthekitchen.Andwecouldjudgethestateofourfamilyeconomybyitscontents.Aheartysoupwithtomatoes，pasta，beans，carrots，celery，onion，cornandmeatindicatedthingsweregoingwell.Awaterysoupsuggestedhardtimes. Atonetime，however，Mama’ssouppotbecameasourceofembarrassmenttome，forIfeareditwouldcostmeanewfriendIhadmadeatschool.Solwasathin，dark-hairedboy，andanunusualpalformebecausehisfatherwasadoctorandtheylivedinthebestpartoftown.OftenSolinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Thefamilyhadacookinawhiteuniformwhoworkedinakitchenwithshiningutensils（廚房用具）.Thefoodwasgood，butIfounditbland（清淡的），lackingtheheartinessofmyhomefoodservedfromflame-blackenedpots.Moreover，theatmospherematchedthe