選擇性必修第三冊UNIT1

ART(本欄目對應學生用書P220)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，是學校藝術社的社長。正值社團成立五周年，學校將舉辦一系列的活動，打算邀請藝術愛好者MrsWhite來參加。請你給她寫一封郵件。內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.活動的時間、地點和內容；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】DearMrsWhite，

I’mLiHua，whoisin

charge

oftheArtClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintend

tocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.

ThecelebrationwillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.As

scheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailable，rangingfromdrawingskillssharingandappreciationoffamouspaintingstomakinghandicrafts.Additionally，anexhibitionnamedFutureLifewillbealsoon

show.I’msureeverythingwillmake

a

deep

impression

onyou.

Lookingforwardtoyourpresenceandinstruction.Yours，LiHua【詞匯積累】inchargeof負責；主管intendtodo打算做；想要做asscheduled如期；按照預定時間onshow展覽；公開展出makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻的印象【句式仿寫】1.我最喜歡的畫家是鄭板橋，他被認為是畫竹子畫得最好的。(who引導非限制性定語從句)MyfavouritepainterisZhengBanqiao，

havebeenthebestatdrawingbamboo.

2.上周，一場以“我的夢想”為主題的藝術比賽吸引了眾多藝術愛好者。(動詞的-ed形式作后置定語)Lastweek，anartcompetition

appealedtonumerousartlovers.

whoisconsideredtothemedby“MyDream”?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

n.名譽；名聲

2.

vt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西

3.

adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的

4.

n.(數(shù)量、價格、質量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&

vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕

★課前語基夯實reputationpurchasepermanent

decline5.

vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔保物

6.

adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的

7.

adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的

8.

adj.喜愛

9.

adj.視覺的；視力的

guaranteehumblesubsequentfondvisual【語境活用】根據漢語提示完成句子1.Astheeconomywasin

(衰落)，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

2.Ourstandardcourse

(保證)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.

3.Now，manyitems，evencarscanbe

(購買)ontheInternet.

4.MarkTwainhasestablisheda

(名譽)asoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.

5.Themanis

(喜歡)ofoutdoorsactivities，sohewillgoanoutingwhenheisonholiday.

declineguaranteespurchasedreputationfond◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

adj.準確的；精確的→

adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此

2.

adj.

現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→

n.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務實作風→

n.現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者

3.

n.影響(力)vt.影響；對……起作用→

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的

4.

vi.&

vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→

n.興起→

adj.新興的

precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistinfluenceinfluentialemergeemergenceemerging

5.

vt.投資→

n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入

6.

vt.&

vi.批評；指責；評價→

n.批評；指責；評論→

n.評論家→

adj.批評的；嚴重的；關鍵的

7.

vt.代表；象征；描繪→

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表

8.

vt.展覽；顯示n.展覽品→

n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演

9.

vt.進入→

n.入口；進入→

n.加入；進入；參與

investinvestmentcriticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentrepresentativeexhibitexhibitionenterentranceentry10.

vt.承認；認出；認出→

n.承認；認出；贊譽

11.

n.主題；科目；主語→

adj.主觀的

12.

n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術→

n.雕刻家；雕塑家

13.

n.記憶(力)→

v.記住→

n.紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的

14.

adj.值……的→

adj.值得……的；有價值的

recogniserecognitionsubjectsubjectivesculpturesculptormemorymemorisememorialworthworthy【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thissmartkeyboard

(precise)measuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.

2.I’mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting

(exhibit).

3.Thankstothe

oftheforeigncapitalcompany，thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult，moreandmore

cometo

here.(invest)

preciselyexhibitioninvestmentinvestorsinvest4.Idon’tmindher

，butitishowshe

thechildrenthatIobjectto.Thereisnoneedtobeso

.(criticise)

5.Heisa

foralargesteelcompanyandhewill

thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)

6.Whatshehasdoneis

people.Shealsohasagreat_________

onmeandIlikethis

girl.(influence)

7.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

him.Later，Iknewillnessandagehadchangedhimbeyond

.(recognise)

criticismcriticisedcriticalrepresentativerepresentinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialrecogniserecognition8.Theinternationalshowiswell

attending，andwewilldoa

jobrepresentingourcountryintheworld.(worth)

9.Inthisarticlewhose

isaboutart，heexpresseshis____________

opinionsfluentlyandclearly.(subject)

worthworthy

subject

subjective?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)setapartfrom；turnto；beworthyof；inparticular；befondof；concentrateon；bring…tolife【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Thesmallpublicspaceoffersaquietrestingarea

thecrowdedsidewalksofabusyshoppingdistrict.

2.Isthereanythingelse

thatyou’dliketosharewithus？

setapartfrominparticular3.Grandpa

talkingaboutthegoodolddays，asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.

4.Theseflowers

mydullroom

inthepastdays.

5.Intimesofcrisis，IknowwhichfriendsIcan

.

6.Yourdiligence

encouragement，buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.

7.Ican’t

mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

isfondofbroughttolifeturntoisworthyofconcentrateon?重點句型仿寫1.as引導原因狀語從句AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方藝術的風格如此多樣，在一篇短文中把它們全部描述出來是不可能的。［仿寫］

(由于雨下得很大)，wedeterminedtostayindoors.

Asitrainedhard/heavily2.while引導讓步狀語從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.

雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題，但它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。［仿寫］

(盡管學生們來自)differentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

Whilethestudentscame/werefrom3.動詞的-ed形式(短語)作狀語BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾試圖考取文官，但失敗了，所以他轉而從事繪畫。［仿寫］

(受到他的父母的鼓勵)，hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.

Encouragedbyhisparents4.“sth.+be+adj.+to

do”表示被動含義Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

最后，大多數(shù)客戶想要的是看起來漂亮且有趣的畫作。［仿寫］Themachine

(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.

iseasytooperate?詞匯精磨1.reputation

n.名譽；名聲【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】ThearticlesalongwithhisnovelsandessaycollectionshaveearnedJohnsonthereputationasoneofthefunniesthumansontheplanet.這些文章以及他的小說和散文集為約翰遜贏得了地球上最有趣的人之一的名聲。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputation

beingstressful？

(2)ThatmanwasonceaTVprogrammehost

greatreputation，especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.

(3)不負盛名是很難做到的。Itcanbehardto_______________________________.forof

liveuptoone’sreputation2.influential

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Incomparison，parentsare

more

influential

totheirchildren’sdevelopment.相比而言，父母對孩子的影響更大。Myfatherwasmyrolemodel，whohad

a

positive

influence

onmylife.我的父親是我的榜樣，他對我的生活有積極的影響?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)WhatPicassosaidhadagoodinfluence

people，childreninparticular.

(2)Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost

(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.

on/uponinfluential(3)Heisstrongly

(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.

(4)在不同的歷史和文化的影響下，世界上對于什么是美的沒有統(tǒng)一標準。

differenthistoriesandcultures，thereisnouniformcriterionforwhatisbeautifulglobally.

influencedUndertheinfluenceof3.decline

n.(數(shù)量、價格、質量等的)減少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕【探究歸納】【典例示范】Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasin

declineforlackofmarvelousperformances.有謠言說：由于沒有精彩的表演，那家位于郊區(qū)的劇院的門票銷量正在下降?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Lastyearsawadecline

theeffectivedemandforsteel.

(2)Beforethemigrantspoured，thetwocountriesfaced

(decline)numbersofpupilsbecauseoflowbirthrates.

(3)Thankfully，thesmokingofcigarettesis

thedecline.

(4)他在接受采訪時拒絕透露有關總統(tǒng)選舉的任何信息。He

anyinformationonthepresidentialelectionwhenhewasinterviewed.

indeclining

ondeclinedtogive4.guarantee

vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔保物【探究歸納】【典例示范】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你馬上把申請表寄過來，我可以保證你會有一個面試的機會?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Weguarantee

(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.

(2)Youhaveguaranteed

yourproductsaresafeandneverhaveyoumentionedthesideeffect.

todeliverthat(3)Fromthenon，ifIwantedtoreadanending

(guarantee)tobehappy，I’dpickupaloveromance.

(4)這只手表仍在保修期內。Thewatchisstill_________________________________.guaranteedunderguarantee5.worthy

adj.值得……的；有價值的【探究歸納】【典例示范】ThePalaceMuseumis

worthy

of

being

visited.故宮博物院值得一游?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Inmyview，theshortEnglishfilm，

Growing

Together，isworthyof

(watch).

(2)Ithinkitisworthwhile

(have)suchacompanion.

beingwatchedtohave/having(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth

(see)again.

(4)這本書完全配得上他的聲望。Thebookiswell

.

seeingworthyofhisreputation6.emerge

vi.&

vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露【探究歸納】【典例示范】Approachestostudynovelsin90sfromdifferentangles，

emerge

in

endlessly，evenhavingmadecompletelydifferentvaluejudgments.對90年代小說的研究可謂層出不窮，角度繁多，甚至得出的價值判斷大相徑庭?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Youngconsumersarethemajordrivingforceof

(emerge)businessesandservicesinthiscity.

emerging(2)Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheatreisthe

(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.

(3)Overthepastcenturies，anamazingpictureofYangshaoCulture

(emerge)acrossChina，mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.

(4)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類從天真的童年，過渡到有自我意識的成年。Thewriterobservesthathumans

innocentchildhoodtoself-consciousadulthood.

emergencehasemergedemergefrom7.bring…to

life賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來【探究歸納】【典例示范】Henevercriticisedus，butusedpraisetobring

outourbest.他從不批評我們，而是用表揚使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。ItwasFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，whobroughttheOlympicGamesto

life.是法國人皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦使奧運會煥發(fā)了生機?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring

thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought

byhismother.

downup

(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs，whichbring

about￡14，000ayear.

(4)中國的古代教育有著悠久的歷史，產生了許多偉大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand

manygreatthinkers.

inbroughtabout?句型透視

(教材P8)Born

during

the

Ming

Dynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾試圖考取文官，但失敗了，所以他轉而從事繪畫?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械摹癇ornduringtheMingDynasty”為動詞的-ed形式短語作狀語。【歸納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象動詞的-ed形式(短語)作狀語特點動詞的-ed形式表示完成或被動，作狀語時，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句，其省略的主語(邏輯主語)與句子的主語一致，且與主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。用法動詞的-ed形式(短語)作狀語可以表示時間、條件、方式、原因、讓步、伴隨等，其前面可以帶有相應的連詞(詞組)，如when，though，although，if，unless，until，once等?！镜淅痉丁縒hen

faced

withdifficultiesandfailures，Ineverthinkofgivingup.當面對困難和失敗時，我從未想過放棄。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)MaxstaredathisownimagereflectedinthewatchoftheGreenLake，

(lose)inthought.

(2)Myphysicsteachercameintotheclassroom，

(follow)byseveralstudents.

lostfollowed(3)

(dress)inabeautifuldress，thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.

(4)Inthepast，theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless

(invite)in.

(5)只有與目標相結合時，努力才能幫助人們發(fā)揮其最大潛能。

targetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealisetheirfullpotential.

DressedinvitedOnlywhencombinedwithⅠ.語境辨義根據語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Theteacherwouldranktheartofallthestudentsintheclassfrombesttoworst.

2.Itwasdecidedthattheschoolshouldpurchasenewsoftware.

3.BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.

4.Themuseumcontains6，000contemporaryandmodernartworks.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓vt.把……分等級vt.購買；采購n.紀念碑adj.當代的；現(xiàn)代的5.Atthecurrentrateofdecline，manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecomeextinctinlessthan10years.

6.Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole？

7.IhavelongwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthinkitisaverynoblecause.

8.Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyou’renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

n.減少；下降adj.典型的；有代表性的adj.崇高的vt.保證；確保Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.He

(subsequent)workedonBoeing’s747，767and737jetlinerprogrammes.

2.Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot

(decline)atthemeeting.

3.Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyof

(learn)forpeople’swelfare.

4.Thecleverguy

(rank)firstinthematchispopularwithhisclassmates.

subsequentlydeclinedbeinglearntranking5.Iguarantee

(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.

6.Thehard-workingoperatorhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapart

manyothers.

7.The

ofhighereducationshouldbeapowerfulforceforchange，soweshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof

ourknowledge.(expand)

8.Ihave

forthepaintingcompetitionandIplantopreparefive

.(enter)

totakefromexpansionexpandingenteredentries9.The

isgoodat

，sohehasmademanywonderful

.(photography)

10.The

madeaseriesofcomments，someofwhich

bynetizens.(criticise)

photographer

photography

photographs

critic

were

criticisedⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)beworthyof；havea…influenceon；bring…tolife；inparticular；setsb.apartfrom；arepresentativeof

Mygrandfatherwasaninfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewaskeenonpaintingrealisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive，which1.

theotherpainters.Hegainedrecognitionas2.

theRealismAssociation.Sonobles，sethimapartfromarepresentativeofpeopleofhighrank

andwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimareputation.Hemadeabreakthroughinhisfield，buthewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Subsequently，bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartistictalents.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestment3.

praiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears，besidesfine

art，wasworthyofhepreferredbronzebowls，

ceramic

vasesand4.

inkwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，which5.

history

.Allformsofartofferusvisualbeautyand6.

permanent

howweviewtheworld.

inparticularbroughttolifehaveainfluenceonⅣ.微寫作根據漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話我們城市的博物館成立于2001年，很受人們的歡迎且享有盛譽。它收藏有代表性的古董和藝術品，包括古代青銅器、陶瓷、花瓶、水墨畫和佛教物品。隨著博物館影響力的擴大，越來越多的游客來參觀該博物館。在展覽中，二維技術被充分用來提供電影畫面，這保證了很好的觀看體驗，也讓古代的物件重現(xiàn)生機。所以，我們城市的博物館是非常值得參觀的?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Establishedin2001，themuseuminourcityisquitepopularwithpeopleandhasagoodreputation.Ithousesarepresentativecollectionofantiquesandartisticworks，includingancientbronzes，

ceramics，

vases，

inkpaintingsandBuddhistobjects.Asthemuseum’sinfluenceexpands，anincreasingnumberoftouristschoosetovisitthemuseum.Two-dimensionaltechnologyismadefulluseofintheexhibitionstoprovidefilmframes，whichguaranteesagoodviewingexperienceandbringsancientobjectsto

life.Sothemuseuminourcityiswellworthyofbeingvisited.(本欄目對應課時作業(yè)P526)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

Booklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationformorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatronsandstudentsdecidewhattoread，view，orlistento.

AlltheLonelyPeopleByMikeGayle，2021，GrandCentral.

Eighty-two-year-oldHubertBirdisaJamaicanimmigrantwhohascalledGreatBritainhomeforalmost60years.Tosavehisdaughterfromworry，hehascreatedafictionalsociallife，butwhensheschedulesavisit，hemustrustleupsomeactualfriendsinthisheartwarmingstory.

LastChanceTexacoByRickieLeeJones，2021，Grove. Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers，strugglesasateenagerunaway，battleswithdrugs，anddevotiontocreativity.

OneItalianSummerByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham，2022，6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.

Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermetherrecentlylatemother，inItaly，asshewasmanyyearsago.

ARetrospectiveByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler，2018，Yale.

CharlesWhite(1918—1979)，wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent，ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits，monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.1.Whohasgotanaward？A.MikeGayle.B.RickieLeeJones.C.RebeccaSerle.D.CharlesWhite.√1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Last

Chance

TexacoByRickieLeeJones，2021，Grove.”部分中的“Grammy-winningRickieLeeJones”可知，RickieLeeJones曾經獲得過格萊美獎。故選B項。2.WhatisaspecialfeatureofOne

Italian

Summer？A.Atravelguide.B.Awarstory.C.Anaudiobook.D.Animmigrantstory.√2.細節(jié)理解題。根據“One

Italian

SummerByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham，2022，6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.”部分中的“Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovel…”可知，One

Italian

Summer這本書的特點在于它是一本有聲書。故選C項。3.Whichcaninspireartisticenergyprobably？A.All

the

Lonely

People.B.Last

Chance

Texaco.C.One

Italian

Summer.D.A

Retrospective.√3.推理判斷題。根據“A

RetrospectiveByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler，2018，Yale.”部分中的“demonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent…andmasterfuldrawings”可知，這本書最有可能激發(fā)藝術能量。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?/p>

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了由美國圖書館協(xié)會出版的書評雜志——《書單》推薦的書。BTheexactlocationinFrancewhereDutchmasterVincentvanGoghpaintedhislastworkofarthasbeendiscovered.ADutchresearcherfiguredoutthatascenedescribedintheartist’slastwork，

Tree

Roots，wasvisibleonapostcardshowingamanstandingnexttoabicycleonabackstreetofthevillageAuvers-sur-Oise.VanGoghspentthelastweeksofhislifeinthevillage.Helpfully，thecardevenincludedthenameofthestreet.Researchersweregivenauniqueglimpseintothefamouspainter’sfinalhours.Hewasatworkrightuptotheend.WoutervanderVeen，scientificdirectoroftheVanGoghInstituteinFrance，madethediscovery.Whilestuckathome，WoutervandeVeenusedtheextratimetoorganisethenumerousfilesanddocumentsonVanGogh，includingimagessuchastheoldpostcardfromAuvers-sur-Oise.OnedayinlateApril，hesawthecardonhiscomputerscreenanditsuddenlystruckhimthathewaslookingatthelocationofTree

Roots.Nexttothemanandhisbicycle，rootsandtreesareclearlyvisible.Hetookavirtualtripdownthesiteusingelectronicmap’sstreetview.

“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell，evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes，”WoutervanderVeensaid.“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”ThediscoveryprovidestouristswithanextrareasontovisitAuvers-sur-Oise.“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting，”WoutervanderVeensaid.“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople.SoI’mveryhappytobeabletosharethatwithallthosewholoveVanGogh.”4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whatthepostcardrevealed.B.HowTree

Rootswasdiscovered.C.WhyAuvers-sur-Oisebecameknown.D.WhereVanGoghpaintedhisworks.√4.段落大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段承接上文，主要描述這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的由來，即在一張明信片上發(fā)現(xiàn)了VanGogh最后一幅畫中的場景。故選A項。5.HowdidWoutervanderVeenconfirmhisdiscovery？A.HestudiedapictureofAuvers-sur-Oise.B.HeorganisedhisdataonVanGogh.C.HetravelledtoFrancetoseeforhimself.D.Hepaidavisittothespotonline.√5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Hetookavirtualtrip…streetview.”可知，WoutervanderVeen在看過明信片后，通過谷歌街景的模擬旅行進行了確認。故選D項。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overt”inParagraph5mean？A.Mixed. B.Obvious.C.Lovely. D.Strange.√6.詞義猜測題。根據第五段中WoutervanderVeen所說的“Villagersknowthespotandthemaintreerootwell，evengivingitthename‘theelephant’becauseofitsshapes”和“Itwasreallyhidinginovertsight.”可知，顯然VanGogh最后一幅畫中的地方并不是虛構的，相反很多人都知道這里，但就是沒有人將它們聯(lián)系起來。由此推知，畫線詞overt意為“明顯的”，與obvious意義一致。故選B項。7.WhatcanweinferabouttouriststoAuvers-sur-Oise？A.Theyenjoyexploringhowtopaint.B.TheysharetheirloveforVanGogh.C.TheyadmireVanGoghverymuch.D.Theywanttoexperiencethelifethere.√7.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中WoutervanderVeen所說的“Theytravelalotjustforonereason—towalkinthefootstepsofVincentvanGogh.Nowtheycanstandattheveryplacewherehepaintedhislastpainting”和“Andthat’saverymovingthingforalotofpeople…loveVanGogh.”可知，慕名而來的游客們大都是出于對VanGogh的欣賞和仰慕，他們想要追尋他最后的足跡。故選C項?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。研究人員Wouter

van

der

Veen偶然間在一張明信片上發(fā)現(xiàn)了Van

Gogh創(chuàng)作最后一幅畫的地點。C

(2024—2025學年河北省唐山市高三上學期11月期中考)Classicsofartaresupposedtocarrysomemysteriousappealthatcontinuestoexistacrosstheages.ButasRochelleGurstein，ahistorian，writesinanewbook，the“timelessclassic”isanythingbut.“WhatIbelievedwaswritteninstonewasactuallywritteninwater，”sheargues.Classicscomeandgo.

Theriseandfallofclassicsisnotjustamatterofchangingtastes；artitselfhaschanged.Artistsusedtofocusonidealformsofbeauty.Geniuswasthe“childofimitation”.Artistslearnedbystudyingandimitatingclassicalmasterpieces，oftenRomancopiesofGreeksculptures.

Butsuchclassicalidealswerechallengedby“discoveries”.LordElgintriedtofixupthemagnificentfriezes(雕帶)thatoncebeautifiedtheParthenon，butrestorersrefused.Whenthemarbles(大理石雕像)wentondisplayin1807，BritishvisitorsdidnotseetheperfectRomansculpturestheywereusedto.Timeless“ideals”paledincomparisonwiththetimewornmarbles，andartistsbegantofeel“cutoff”fromtheclassicaltradition，writesMsGurstein.

Thewritingofarthistoryhasalsochangedtastes.Inthe16thcenturyGiorgioVasari，anItalianpainter，advancedaninfluentialstoryofartisticprogressthatreacheditspeakintherealismofRaphaelandMichelangelo.Butinthe19thcenturyJohnRuskin，acritic，calledattentiontothepre-Raphaelitemovementwhenhearguedthatthereal“OldMasters”wereactuallyMiddleAgesChristianpainters，WalterPater，anEnglishcritic，laterupgradedtheindividualinterpretationofartasthemostimportantcriterionofjudgment，plantingtheseedsfortheaesthetic(審美)relativismthatstilldominates.MsGurstein’snarrativeshowsthatthe“statusofaclassic”dependsoncritics，andisprooftothepowerofpassionatewriterstochangethewaypeoplelookatart.Tasteevolves，anditshould.Butculturelivesononlyaslongaspeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhatcountsasaclassictoday.Thetrueenemyoftheclassicisnotrelativismorwokeness.Itissilence.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“writteninwater”mean？A.Thewayofwritingaclassicisspecial.B.Theappreciationofclassicsisconstant.C.The“timelessclassic”changesovertime.D.Theartclassicsarehardtounderstand.√8.詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“Classicsofartaresupposedtocarry…the‘timelessclassic’isanythingbut.”可知，藝術經典被認為具有某種神秘的吸引力，這種吸引力將持續(xù)存在于各個時代。但歷史學家RochelleGurstein在書中寫道：“經典的永恒”并非如此。再根據畫線詞下文中的“Classicscomeandgo(經典作品來來去去).”可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“我相信寫在石頭上的東西實際上是寫在水里的”。由此推知，畫線詞是指永恒的經典作品實際上是隨著時間的推移而改變的。故選C項。9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“marbles”ondisplayinParagraph3？A.TohighlightLordElgin’srestorationefforts.B.ToshowthepopularityofRomansculptures.C.Toargueforthepreservationofancientart.D.Todemonstratethechangeofclassicaltradition.√9.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Timeless‘ideals’paledincomparisonwith…feel‘cutoff’fromtheclassicaltradition，writesMsGurstein.”可知，MsGurstein寫道，永恒的“理想”與陳舊的大理石雕像相比顯得蒼白，藝術家們開始感到與經典傳統(tǒng)“隔絕”了。由此推知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是為了證明經典傳統(tǒng)的變化。故選D項。10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Theriseofmodernart.B.Thedevelopmentofartisticpreferences.C.Thetechniquesofoldmasters.D.Thetransform