2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊單元檢測卷Unit7《Outdoorfun》注意事項：1．考試時間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：100分。答題前，填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息，請寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題、判斷題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答案，非選擇、判斷題必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆或鋼筆答題，請將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。4．考試結(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（滿分：45分）一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）()1．Itishelpfultolistentosome________musicbeforewegotobed.A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed()2．Butlove,infact,isthekeyto________.A．happy B．happiness C．review D．experience()3．I’msorryIcan’thelpyou________yourtrouble.MaybeyoushouldaskFiona________help.A．for;for B．for;with C．with;with D．with;for()4．Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallintheworld.A．famousfor B．popularwith C．regardedas D．famousas()5．—Shouldwealways________thecrowd(大眾)?—No,sometimestherightwayistheoneyoumakebyyourself.A．follow B．invite C．respect D．protect()6．—Whydidhelooksoworried?—Becausehetriedthe7keys,but________ofthemcouldopenthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．a(chǎn)ny D．both()7．—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestbookshop?—________.Thisway,please.A．Noproblem B．Itdepends C．Nevermind D．That’sright()8．________thatboy!Heismyfriend,Tom.Heisplayingbasketballnow.A．Listento B．Lookat C．Findout D．Thinkof()9．Theteacher,withallthestudents,________LiCong,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhou-18,becauseheonce________inTaizhou,ourhometown.A．a(chǎn)remodestabout;lived B．isproudof;livedC．isexcitedabout;lives D．a(chǎn)recrazyabout;lives()10．—Lookout!Somethingis________downfromthetallbuilding.—Dearme!It’sdangerous.A．writing B．cutting C．falling D．turning()11．—It’ssokindofyoutogiveusall-out(全部的)________duringourdifficulttimes.—Mypleasure(榮幸).Friendscanalwaysdependoneachother.A．support B．a(chǎn)ttention C．effort D．spirit()12．—Didyourcousindropby(順便拜訪)yourhomethismorning?—Yes,butsoonhe________toseemygrandparentsinthecountryside.A．putup B．setoff C．stoodout D．tookplace()13．—Mywatchdoesn’twork.Shallwe________thereasontogether?—Allright.A．takeout B．waitfor C．findout D．carefor()14．—Canyouhelpme________whentheplaneleaves?—Sure,Mr.Smith.A．find B．lookout C．lookfor D．findout()15．—Ihadacold.—I’msorrytohearthat.Youshould________thedoctor’sadvice.A．make B．express C．follow D．learn二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）WhenMilliegotupthismorning,shefounditwasabeautifulspringday.Shesawsome16inthesky,butshedidn’tthinkaboutthem.Shewokeupherdog,Eddie,andputhiminthe17.Thenshedrovetothecountry18apicnicwithherdog.Whentheygottoabigtree,MilliestoppedhercarandtoldEddietogetoutofthecar.Theybegantoplaygamesunderthe19.Howhappytheywere!Anhourlater,thewindbegantoblowanditturned20.MillieandEddiewerewarmfromrunning,sotheydidn’tfeelcold.WhenEddiewasplayingwiththeball,Millie21snowflakes(雪花)inthesky.ShecalledEddie,pickedupthepicnicthingsandgot22intothecar.Asshewasdrivinghome,the23becameheavierandheavier.SoonallMilliecouldseewaswhiteallaround24.Theroadbecameslippery(滑的)andshehadtodrivevery25.Thenthecarhitapieceoficeanditwentaroundincircles.Shegothermobilephoneandaskedfor26quickly.Theywaitedforaboutanhourbecauseitwas27forthepolicetodriveinthesnow.At28,thepolicecameto29them.Milliewasverythankful.Shesaidshewouldlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報)30goingonapicnicnexttime.()16．A．birds B．clouds C．planes D．butterflies()17．A．room B．desk C．car D．bag()18．A．on B．for C．with D．in()19．A．table B．tree C．building D．ground()20．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool()21．A．looked B．saw C．cleaned D．put()22．A．up B．back C．off D．a(chǎn)round()23．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．dog()24．A．him B．you C．her D．it()25．A．slowly B．safely C．sadly D．happily()26．A．problemB．question C．help D．reason()27．A．easy B．nice C．difficult D．lucky()28．A．first B．end C．last D．least()29．A．save(救)B．teach C．look D．visit()30．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．when三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）Alisawaswalkingaroundtheswimmingpool.HerfriendMariawaswaitingforher.“Comeon,Alisa!”Mariasaid.“Let’sjumpoffthedivingboard(跳水板).”“Noway!Icannevergothathigh,”saidAlisa.“Don’tbeafraid,”Mariasaid.“It’sreallyfun.”Alisawalkedawayandsatonachair.“Yougo.I’llwatchyou,”saidAlisa.“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing,”saidMaria.Thensheclimbedupthetallladder(梯子).ItmadeAlisaafraidjustthinkingofbeingupthere.Mariajumpedofftheboardandthenclimbedoutofthepool.ShewalkedtoAlisa.“Comeon,Alisa,justtryit.It’swonderful!”shesaid.Alisalookedupattheboard.Maybeitwastimetotrysomethingnew.“Okay,”shesaid.Alisaclimbeduptheladdertothedivingboard.Thewaterlookedfar,faraway.Shewantedtoturnback,toclimbdowntheladder,butthatwouldbetooembarrassing.Therewasonlyonethingtodo.Alisawalkedtotheedge(邊緣)oftheboard.Thensheclosedhereyesandjumped.Shegotintothewaterinnotime.“Wow,sowonderful!Ilikeit!”sheshouted.()31．WhatdidMariaaskAlisatodo?A．Togoswimming. B．Toclimbdowntheladder.C．Tojumpoffthedivingboard. D．Towalkaroundtheswimmingpool.()32．WherewasAlisawhenMariaclimbeduptheladder?A．Inthepool. B．Onthechair. C．Undertheladder. D．Onthedivingboard.()33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassing”mean?A．Feelproud. B．Getrelaxed. C．Havefun. D．Loseface.()34．AtlastAlisathoughtdivingwas________.A．scary B．interesting C．dangerous D．important()35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Friendshavethesamehabits. B．Divingisgoodforyoungpeople.C．Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew. D．Youngpeopleshouldplaymoresports.（B）JohnandJeremylookedoutthewindow.“Whydoesithavetorainthisweekend?”askedJohn.“Idon’tknow,”Jeremysaidsadly.“Iwishitwassunny!”Momsaid,“We’llgocampinganothertime.”“Butschoolstartssoon,”saidJohn.“Itwillbealongwaitbeforeanothertimecomes.”“Speakingof(說到)school,weneedtogotothestoretobuysomethings,”Momsaidtotheboys.“Whynotgetyourraincoatsandcomewithme?”JohnandJeremyshruggedtheirshoulders(聳肩).Astheywentoutthekitchendoor,theyfoundDadunpacking(打開)everythingforthecamping.“Sorry,wecan’tgooutforcamping,guys,”Dadsaid,winking(眨眼示意)atMom.Theheavyraindidn’tstopallthetime.Bythetimetheyarrivedhome,theboysweremoreunhappy.“Comeon,”Momsaid.“Let’sgetthesethingsinthehouseandputthemaway.”JohnandJeremyclimbedoutofthecar,tookseveralbags,andheadedintothehouse.Astheyenteredthelivingroom,theireyeslitup(露出喜色).Therewasatentinthemiddleofthelivingroomandafireburninginthefireplace!Andinfrontofthefire,thereweresomecampchairs.“Whatdoyouthinkofthis?”Dadaskedasheclimbedoutofthetent.“Campinginthelivingroom?”saidJeremy.“Thisissocool!”“Well,it’snotcampingoutside,”saidJohn.“Butit’sthenextbestthing!”()36．HowmightJohnandJeremyfeelabouttheweather?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Unhappy. D．Lonely.()37．WhatdidMomsuggestdoing?A．Goingcamping.B．Doingshopping. C．Returningtoschool. D．Waiting.()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?①Dad②Mom③John④JeremyA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④()39．WhatdidJohnmeanbysaying“Butit’sthenextbestthing!”?A．Helikedwhathisdadhaddoneforthem.B．Hedidn’tenjoythenewplanfortheweekend.C．Hethoughtthathehadthebestdadintheworld.D．Hethoughtitwasbettertocampoutdoorsthanindoors.()40．Whatmighthappennext?A．MomandDadmightbuyanewtent.B．Thefamilymighthaveafunweekend.C．Thebrothersmighttrycampingintherain.D．Thewholefamilymightputthethingstheyboughtinsidethetent.（C）Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburnt.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburnt.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimalstoo.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnt.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud(在泥里打滾).Thisisn’tadirtyhabit.Infact,thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock(防曬霜).Landanimalsaren’taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It’sagoodthingthatbluewhales’cells(細胞)canrepairskindamage(皮膚損傷),sotheydon’toftengetskinillness.▲Petswithoutfur(絨毛)orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburnt.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanputsunblockforpetsorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.()41．Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburntbecausetheydon’thavemuch________.A．skin B．hair C．blood D．sand()42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pigsdon’tliketorollinthemud.B．Bluewhales’cellscan’trepairskindamage.C．Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.D．Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburnt.()43．新考法內(nèi)容回填Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．Landanimalsdon’tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B．Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C．Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D．Petsneedprotectionfromthesuntoo.()44．________waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five()45．Thispassagemainlysays________.A．humansgetsunburnt B．someanimalsgetsunburntC．fewlandanimalsneedprotection D．seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn第二部分非選擇題（滿分：55分）四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）46．Letusseehowmanypeopleofuscanrealizeourdreamstenyears(late).47．Jackfeelsso(worry)thesedaysthathecan’tsleepwellatnight.48．Tom’smouthisfulloffoodsohecouldn’tsaywords(clear).49．ForTony,nothingismore(enjoy)thanplayingtennis.50．(luck),wesenttheboytohospitalintimeandsavedhislife.51．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepa(平衡),youmustkeepmoving.52．Agroupofoldpeoplearegoingto(徒步旅行)onasunnyday.53．Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecial(經(jīng)歷)foritstourists.54．Theyarestilllookingfortheir(丟失的)petcatinthestreet.55．Mostofourparentsgrewupinthe(鄉(xiāng)村),withthebeautyofnaturearound.五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56．我們應(yīng)該在學習和愛好之間保持平衡。Weshouldbetweenstudyandhobbies.57．別為他擔心了。他已經(jīng)不是小孩子了。Don’thim.Heisnolongerachild.58．我父親善于用他的相機捕捉我們生活中的快樂時光。Myfatherisgoodatcatchingthehappymomentinourlife.59．現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生喜歡選擇線上課程和自主學習。Nowmoreandmorestudentsliketochooseonlinecoursesandstudy.60．宇宙飛船里面的生活很困難，因此航天員必須具有一個健康的身體和心理。Lifeinaspaceship,soanastronautmusthave.六、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging.W61isjoggingsopopularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoode62.Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplekeepf63.Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelb64aboutyourself.Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Heb65joggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.Atfirst,hecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyearsl66,hecouldrunover20kilometers.Doyouj67?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingc68much?Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodp69ofshoes.Theyshouldbemadeespeciallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardg70foralongtime,yourfeetmayhurt(疼).七、材料作文（本大題共20分）71．學校正開展“我運動我健康”主題周活動，旨在鼓勵同學們踴躍參加，增強健康意識。為此，校報面向全校同學開展“我最喜愛的體育運動”征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿，并在文中希望大家積極參加體育運動。內(nèi)容包括：1.最喜歡的運動項目；2.這項運動帶給你的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.根據(jù)提示要點適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校。參考詞匯：stressn.壓力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdinganactivitynamed“SportsandHealthWeek”.I’vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI’dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：在睡覺前聽一些放松的音樂是有幫助的。考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；relaxing放松的；relaxed感到放松的。根據(jù)句意可知，睡覺前聽音樂應(yīng)該是為了放松，因此選擇“relaxing”形容音樂的性質(zhì)。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：但事實上，愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵。考查詞匯辨析。happy幸福的，形容詞；happiness幸福，名詞；review復習，動詞；experience經(jīng)驗，名詞。根據(jù)“Butlove,infact,isthekeyto...”結(jié)合常識可知愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵，to后用名詞。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：很抱歉我不能幫你解決你的麻煩。也許你應(yīng)該向菲奧娜尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”；ask...forhelp“尋求幫助”，都為固定搭配。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：貴州以黃果樹瀑布聞名于世。考查短語辨析。famousfor因……而著名；popularwith受……歡迎；regardedas被認為；famousas作為……而聞名。根據(jù)“Guizhouis…HuangguoshuWaterfallintheworld”可知，此處表達的是貴州因黃果樹瀑布而聞名于世的意思。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該總是隨大流嗎？——不，有時候正確的方式是你自己做的。考查動詞辨析。follow跟隨；invite邀請；respect尊重；protect保護。根據(jù)“Shouldwealways...thecrowd(大眾)?”和“No,sometimestherightwayistheoneyoumakebyyourself.”可知，此處詢問是否應(yīng)該隨大流，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——他為什么看起來那么擔心？——因為他試了試7把鑰匙，但沒有一把能開門。考查代詞辨析。all全部；none沒有一個；any任何；both兩者都。根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，試了7把鑰匙，但是沒有一個可以打開門，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我最近的書店怎么走嗎？

——沒問題。請這邊走。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Itdepends視情況而定；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；That’sright那是對的。根據(jù)“Thisway,please”可知，此處指可以為對方提供幫助。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：看那個男孩！他是我的朋友，湯姆。他正在打籃球呢。考查動詞短語辨析。Listento聽；Lookat看；Findout找出；Thinkof想起。根據(jù)“Heismyfriend,Tom.Heisplayingbasketballnow.”可知，此處是要引起別人注意那個男孩，所以是讓別人看那個男孩，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：老師和所有的學生都為李聰感到驕傲，他是神舟十八號的宇航員之一，因為他曾經(jīng)住在我們的家鄉(xiāng)泰州。考查時態(tài)和短語辨析。bemodestabout對……謙虛；beproudof為……驕傲；beexcitedabout對……興奮；becrazyabout對……癡迷。根據(jù)“oneoftheastronautsofShenzhou-18”可知，老師和學生為他感到自豪；根據(jù)“once”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格二用動詞過去式。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——當心！有東西從高樓上掉下來。——天吶！這太危險了。考查動詞辨析。writing寫(現(xiàn)在分詞)；cutting剪(現(xiàn)在分詞)；falling掉下(現(xiàn)在分詞)；turning轉(zhuǎn)身(現(xiàn)在分詞)。根據(jù)“Somethingis…downfromthetallbuilding.”可知，此處表示東西從高樓上掉下來。falldownfrom“從……掉落”。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我們困難的時候全力支持我們。——這是我的榮幸。朋友總是可以互相依靠的。考查名詞辨析。support支持，幫助；attention注意力；effort努力；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Friendscanalwaysdependoneachother.”可知，設(shè)空處是給與了“支持”。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了嗎?——來了，但是很快他就出發(fā)去看望鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母了。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼，搭建；setoff出發(fā)；standout突出，顯眼；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“toseemygrandparentsinthecountryside”可知，他應(yīng)是在拜訪完我家之后出發(fā)去看望祖父母。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——我的手表不走了。我們一起找出原因好嗎？——好的。考查動詞短語辨析。takeout取出；waitfor等待；findout找出；carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Mywatchdoesn’twork”可知此處表達的是手表不走了，要一起找出原因的意思。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——你能幫我查一下飛機什么時候起飛嗎？——當然可以，史密斯先生。考查動詞（短語）。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookout當心，向外看；lookfor尋找；findout查清楚，弄明白。根據(jù)“whentheplaneleaves”可知，此處表達查一下飛機什么時候起飛，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——我感冒了。——聽到這個消息我很難過。你應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議。考查動詞辨析。make制作；express表達；follow聽從；learn學習。根據(jù)“Ihadacold”和“thedoctor’sadvice”可知此處表達的是應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議。故選C。16．B17．C18．B19．B20．C21．B22．B23．B24．C25．A26．C27．C28．C29．A30．C【導語】

本文敘述了米莉帶著她的一起出去野餐，天突然開始下雪了，他們就抓緊開車回去，但是在回去的路上雪越來越大，他們不得不向警察求助的故事。16．句意：她看到天空中有一些云，但她沒有去想它們。birds鳥；clouds云；planes飛機；butterflies蝴蝶。根據(jù)“shefounditwasabeautifulspringday”可知，米莉起床的時候并沒有下雪；又根據(jù)后面的“snowflakesinthesky”可知，在米莉野餐的時候才下雪。所以這里表示天上有一些云。故選B。17．句意：她叫醒了她的狗，埃迪，把他放在車里。room房間；desk課桌；car汽車；bag書包。根據(jù)“MilliestoppedhercarandtoldEddietogetoffthecar.”可知，米莉把小狗放在了車里。故選C。18．句意：然后她開車帶著她的狗去鄉(xiāng)下野餐。on關(guān)于；for為了；with和；in在……里面。這里用介詞for表示目的，她開車到鄉(xiāng)下目的是去野餐。故選B。19．句意：他們開始在樹下做游戲。table桌子；tree樹；building建筑物；ground地面。根據(jù)“Whentheygottoabigtree”可知，他們是在大樹下玩游戲。故選B。20．句意：一小時后，起了風，天氣變冷了。warm暖和的；hot熱的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)后文“MillieandEddiewerewarmfromrunning,sotheydidn’tfeelcold.”可知，天變冷了。故選C。21．句意：當埃迪在玩球的時候，米莉看到天空中有雪花。looked看，強調(diào)動作；saw看見，強調(diào)結(jié)果；cleaned打掃；put放。根據(jù)“Millie...snowflakes(雪花)inthesky”可知，這里表示米莉看見了天空的雪花。故選B。22．句意：她給艾迪打了電話，拿起野餐的東西，回到車里。getup起床；getback回來；getoff下車；getaround到處走走。根據(jù)“Asshewasdrivinghome”可知，他們返回車上要回家。故選B。23．句意：當她開車回家時，雪變得越來越大。rain雨；snow雪；wind風；dog狗。根據(jù)前面的“snowflakesinthesky”可知，這是在下雪。故選B。24．句意：很快，米莉所能看到的一切都是白色的。him他；you你；her她；himself他自己。根據(jù)“allMilliecouldseewaswhiteallaround...”可知，這里要填her，表示米莉看見在她的周圍全是白色。故選C。25．句意：路變得很滑，她不得不開得很慢。slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Theroadbecameslippery”可知，因為路滑，所以要慢點開車。故選A。26．句意：她拿起手機，迅速尋求幫助。problem難題；question問題；help幫助；reason原因。askforhelp“求助”，這里指她拿起手機撥打電話求助。故選C。27．句意：他們等了大約一個小時，因為警察很難在雪地里開車。easy容易的；nice好的；difficult困難的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Theroadbecameslippery”可知，路很滑，警察在雪地里開車很困難。故選C。28．句意：最后，警察來救了他們。first第一；end結(jié)束；last最后；least最少的。atlast“最后”，根據(jù)“Milliewasverythankful.”可知，最后米莉非常感激警察的援助。故選C。29．句意：最后，警察來救了他們。save救；teach教；look看；visit參觀。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容“Shegothermobilephoneandaskedfor...quickly.”可知，警察是來救他們。故選A。30．句意：她說，下次去野餐之前，她會先聽天氣預(yù)報。after在……之后；unti直到……才；before在……之前；when在……的時候。根據(jù)“shewouldlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報)...goingonapicnicnexttime”及全文可知，這里表示下次去野餐之前，她將會聽天氣預(yù)報。故選C。三、閱讀單選（A）、31．C32．B33．D34．B35．C【導語】本文講述了Alisa從開始害怕跳水到最后大膽的嘗試，從而體驗到了跳水的快樂。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sjumpoffthedivingboard(跳水板).”可知，Maria叫Alisa從跳水板上跳下去。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alisawalkedawayandsatonachair.”可知，Alisa坐在凳子上。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thewaterlookedfar,faraway.Shewantedtoturnback,toclimbdowntheladder,butthatwouldbetooembarrassing.Therewasonlyonethingtodo.”可知，應(yīng)說但是那太難堪了，所以embarrassing意為“難堪的”，與D選項“丟臉”意思相同。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Wow,sowonderful!Ilikeit!’Sheshouted.”可知，最后Alisa覺得跳水很好玩。故選B。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Alisa從開始害怕跳水，到最后大膽的嘗試，從而體驗到跳水的快樂。所以C選項“永遠不要害怕嘗試一些新的事物”符合題意。故選C。（B）、36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B【導語】本文John和Jeremy想要周末去露營，但是周末下雨，這讓他們很沮喪。他們的爸爸媽媽為了完成他們的心愿，在客廳搭起了帳篷，營造了露營的氣氛，這讓John和Jeremy非常高興。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeremysaidsadly”可知，看到下雨，他們很不開心。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Speakingof（說到）school,weneedtogotothestoretobuysomethings,’Momsaidtotheboys”可知，媽媽建議他們?nèi)ド痰曩徫铩９蔬xB。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，是媽媽要帶著John和Jeremy去購物，所以此處they指代他們?nèi)齻€。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisissocool!”可知，他們認為爸爸建議在客廳露營的主意非常棒，所以可推測John喜歡爸爸所做的事情。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisissocool!”以及“Butit’sthenextbestthing!”可知，他們認為在客廳露營非常棒，由此可推知他們這個周末會玩得很開心。故選B。（C）、41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B【導語】本文主要講了曬太陽可能會被曬傷，不僅人類會被曬傷，這對一些動物來說也是個問題。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnt.”可知大象和豬最容易被曬傷，因為它們沒有太多的毛發(fā)。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock(防曬霜).”可知大象用沙子作為一種天然防曬霜。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段橫線后“Petswithoutfur(絨毛)orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburnt.”可知介紹了沒有皮毛的寵物或者那些有白色皮毛的寵物也可能被曬傷，所以選項D“寵物也需要防曬。”符合語境。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanputsunblockforpetsorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.”可知文章中提到了為寵物涂防曬霜和給寵物穿衣服這兩種保護寵物免受戶外陽光照射的方法。故選A。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了有些動物會被曬傷。故選B。46．later【詳解】句意：讓我們看看十年后有多少人能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。late“遲的，晚的”，形容詞，根據(jù)“tenyears...”可知，此處表示十年后，later“以后”。故填later。47．worried【詳解】句意：這些天杰克覺得擔憂，他晚上很難入睡。根據(jù)“Jackfeelsso...(worry)thesedaysthathecan’tsleepwellatnight.”可知這些天杰克覺得擔憂，他晚上很難入睡。“feels”是系動詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，worry的形容詞形式為worried。故填worried。

48．clearly【詳解】句意：湯姆嘴里塞滿了食物，所以說不清楚話。clear是形容詞，設(shè)空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞clearly。故填clearly。49．enjoyable【詳解】句意：對托尼來說，沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。根據(jù)“nothingismore...thanplayingtennis.”可知，此處是形容詞比較級，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，跟空前more構(gòu)成比較級。故填enjoyable。50．Luckily【詳解】句意：幸運的是，我們及時送男孩去醫(yī)院并救了他的命。根據(jù)“wesenttheboytohospitalintimeandsavedhislife.”可知，我們及時送男孩去醫(yī)院并救了他的命，這是很幸運的；空格處應(yīng)填寫副詞來修飾整個句子，表示“幸運地”，luck的副詞形式是luckily，且句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。51．balance【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進。balance“平衡”，名詞，keepabalance“保持平衡”。故填balance。52．hike【詳解】句意：一群老年人打算在一個晴朗的日子去徒步旅行。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入“hike”，意為“徒步旅行”，根據(jù)“aregoingto”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填hike。53．experience【詳解】句意：每年，揚州都會為游客提供一次神奇而特殊的體驗。experience“經(jīng)歷”，不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填experience。54．lost【詳解】句意：他們?nèi)栽诮稚蠈ふ襾G失的寵物貓。lost“丟失的”，作定語修飾petcat，故填lost。55．countryside【詳解】句意：我們的大多數(shù)父母在鄉(xiāng)村長大，周圍是自然的美景。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入“countryside”，意為“鄉(xiāng)村”。故填countryside。56．keepabalance【詳解】keepabalance“保持平衡”，should后面加動詞原形，故填keep；a；balance。57．worryabout【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“擔心”，其英文表達為worryabout，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后跟動詞原形。故填worryabout。58．withhiscamera【詳解】對比中英文可知，with表示“用”，是介詞；his“他的”；camera“照相機”。故填withhiscamera。59．ontheirown【詳解】onone’sown“靠自己”，介詞短語，句子主語為students，表復數(shù)，用their代替one’s，故填on；their；own。60．ishard/isdifficult