外研版必修三Unit6Disasterandhope6.3Developingideas&Presentingideas目標導航目標導航重點詞匯和詞轉sufficientadj.充足的，足夠的→sufficiently充足地→sufficiencyn.充足2.shelterv/n.庇護，掩蔽3.propertyn.所有物，財產4.threatn.威脅5.countyn.縣6.midnightn.午夜7.mosquiton.蚊子8.helicoptern.直升飛機9.otherwisen.否則10.nowhereadv.無處，什么地方都不11.billionnum.十億重點詞組1.haveyetto還沒有2.flyoff飛出，飛走3.getout出來4.turninto轉變成5.atfirst一開始6.goupanddown上上下下，來來回回7.trytodosth努力做某事8.keepondoingsth繼續做某事9.intime及時10.quiteawhile一會兒11.stayawayfrom遠離12.takeplace發生13.turnup出現，調大14.lookoutfor當心，照顧15.allofasudden突然重點句式Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.

Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.知識精講知識精講知識點01重點詞匯考點1：reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的【詞匯積累】(1)unreliable adj.不可靠的(2)rely v.信任,信賴;依賴,依靠relyon/upon 依靠,依仗relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.‘sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……例1．【單句填空】①Helikestodowellandtobeseenas(rely)②Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.【答案】reliable (2)it考點2：rescuev．營救，解救【用法】cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.援救某人rescue...from...把……從……營救出來例2．【單句填空】①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting____________(rescue)．②Threechildrenwererescued____________theburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.[能力提升]——完成句子③Hediedtryingto_____________________________(拯救他的孩子)fromtheburningbuildingyesterday.【答案】①toberescued②from③cometohischildren'srescue考點3：claimv．(戰爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；聲稱；主張；索賠n．要求；主張；聲稱【用法】(1)claimtodosth.聲稱/主張做……claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事claimthat...聲稱……(2)Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據說……例3．【單句填空】①Earthquakes____________(claim)morethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.②Heclaimed____________(be)ascholarbutwasnotsuch.③Tomclaimed____________(see)analien，butnoonebelievedhim.[能力提升]——完成句子④__________________(據說)someteachersinourschoolareworking90hoursaweek.【答案】haveclaimed2.tobe3.tohaveseen4.Itisclaimedthat考點4：threatenv．威脅到，危及【用法】threatn． 威脅，可能帶來危險的人(事)threatenedadj. 受到威脅的，感到危險的threateningadj. (行為)威脅的例4．【單句填空】①Hethreatened________(take)themtocourt.②Japan'syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult，________(threat)thenation'sindustrialprogress.③EventhoughsomeleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina'sprogressas________threat.【答案】totake (2)threatening（3）a知識點02重點詞組考點五：keepon(doingsth.)繼續(做某事)【用法】keepupwith跟上……；與……保持同步keepup堅持；維持；保留/沿襲(風俗、傳統等)keepawayfrom不靠近/遠離……keepoff不靠近；遠離；勿踩，勿踏keep/bear...inmind記住……例5．【即學即練】①Keep________，andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater!②Keep____________mindthatnothingcantaketheplaceofyourparents'love.③Nobodycanentirelykeepaway____________thiscompetitivesociety.④Therestandsapost,reading“Keep____________thegrass！”【答案】up (2)in (3)from(4)off考點六：notonly...butalso...用法小結notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”,通常可以連接兩個并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等,還可以連接兩個并列的句子。(1)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasA(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句時,若notonly位于句首,notonly所在的分句要用部分倒裝,butalso后面的分句不倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致原則”。(4)notonly只能連用,而butalso既可連用,也可分開用,also也可省略。例6【即學即練】(1)語法填空Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_____(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.____________________________(她不僅許下了諾言),butshealsokeptit.

(3)同義句轉換HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.①____________________________________________________.(改為notonly位于句首的倒裝句)

②__________________________________________.(用aswellas改寫)

知識點03重點句型考點8.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.暴風雨一來，他就不見了。【句式剖析】句中themoment相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。[歸納拓展]表示“一……就……”的結構有：assoonas...immediately/instantly/directly...,thesecond/instant/minute...hardly＋主句(過去完成時)＋when＋從句(一般過去時)nosooner＋主句(過去完成時)＋than＋從句(一般過去時)on/upondoing/n.【即學即練】(1)____________instantIseehimIwilltellhimthegoodnewsthathehasbeenadmittedintothekeyuniversity.(2)Theboyburstintotears____________(immediate)hesawhismother.(3)________momentIsawMomlyingtherewithanoxygenmask,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.【答案】The2.immediately3.The考點9.Ifyouwereinthesamesituationastheauthor,whatwouldyouthinkanddo？(P70)如果你和作者的處境一樣，你將會怎么想和做？【句型剖析】本句是主從復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，用動詞的過去式表示現在動作的虛擬，主句用“would＋動詞原形”形式。⊙IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我會把它再讀一遍。⊙Ifyouhadaskedheryesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天問她，你現在就知道該怎么辦了。⊙Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。虛擬語氣用法歸納虛擬的對象從句主句與現在事實相反動詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were)would/should/could/might＋動詞原形與過去事實相反had＋過去分詞would/should/could/might＋have＋過去分詞【即學即練】(1)Ifhe________(be)hereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenmyoldfriends.(2)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I________(notbe)whereIam.(3)I__________(regret)nowifIhadn’tmadethejourney.【答案】1.hadbeen2.wouldn’tbe3.wouldregret鞏固練習鞏固練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(準確地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(預測)theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(奪去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇護所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(衛星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓住）everychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(噴發)atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（緊急情況）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(颶風).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（財產）.1.precisely2.forecasting3.claimed4.shelter5.satellites6.grab7.erupt8.emergency9.hurricane10.propertyⅡ.單句語法填空1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

1.reliable2.to3.wasrescued4.announcement5.immediately6.threat7.precisely8.Exceptionally9.tobecompleted10.whateverⅢ.選詞填空從表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當的形式完成此文。(共10題：每題1分，滿分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

turnup2..turnto3.flewoff4.moveon5.Lookoutfor6.takeplace7.takeachance8.getoutof9.stayawayfrom10.atfirstIV翻譯句子1.Hejustarrived.

事情一發生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,給他留下了許多錢。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不僅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

這本書很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全職工作。6.他來這的目的就是看望他的老師，給她捎一個口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次來時帶上你的手提電腦。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我媽媽買過三件家用工具，但只有這一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她這次想通過考試，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你應該去大夫的診所，看看醫生，特別是在疫情期間。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.答案:themomentithappened2.leavinghim3.notonlysings;butalsodancessointerestingthat5.Layingeggs6.giveheramessage7.Nexttimeyoucomehere8.isthemostbeautiful9.Ihopeso10.gotothedoctor’sclinic綜合運用練習語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____36____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____37____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____38____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____39____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow____41____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____42____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____43____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____44____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____45_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.【答案】36.seventh37.thinking38.toeducate39.which##that40.and41.harmful42.excited43.was44.representative45.from【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。【36題詳解】考查序數詞。句意：七年級的時候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級”用序數詞，所以填seventh。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時，我很難過。分析句子結構，____2____(think)itisfood.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語manyseaanimals之間是主動關系，用現在分詞，所以填thinking。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結構，____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toeducate。【39題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結構，____4____usedalotofplastic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞acompany，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which或that引導該從句，所以填which或that。【40題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯系方式，并給公司總裁發了電子郵件。“found”和“emailed”之間是并列關系，用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以填and。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環保的產品。該處為how引導的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。【43題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根據定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote”可知這里描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；oneof+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數結構中，謂語動詞用單數，所以填was。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數，所以填representative。【45題詳解】考查介詞句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個航班從塑料杯換成紙杯。fromsthtosth從...到...,所以填from。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozenbecomethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwindhundreds—eventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythesoutheastwinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moist(潮濕)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchawind,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter－clockwisemotion(逆時針運動)．Thelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(毀滅)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours,_causingsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardthehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.1.Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane?A.Whenithitsthecoastline.B.Whenitismorethan75mileswide.C.Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour.D.WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.2.Whatistheworstthingabouthurricanes?A.Theirstrongwinds.B.Theheattheygiveoff.C.Thattheylastaboutninedays.D.Theterribleeffectsofwater.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downpours”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Dangerouswaves.C.Theincreasingheat.D.Theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenter.4.Whatcanweknowaboutahurricaneaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallystaysaboutmorethan9days.B.Ittravelslessthan75milesperhour.C.Itsometimescauses6to12inchdownpours.D.Itiscommontobringtheseawaterleveltotheheightof15feet.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要講述了颶風的形成過程——是由達到每小時75英里或以上的熱帶風暴形成的，以及它對大自然和人類帶來的巨大的危害。1.答案C解析細節理解題。根據第一段第二句話可知，只有熱帶風暴變成時速75英里或更大的強風時，才被稱為颶風，故選C項。2.答案D解析細節理解題。根據最后一段第三句話可知，水，而不是風，是颶風中死亡和破壞的主要源頭，所以颶風最致命的是水的災難性的影響，故選D項。3.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據后面的“causingsuddenfloods”，可知“downpours”是指“大量的降雨”，故選A項。4.答案C解析細節理解題。根據最后一段第四句“Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours”可知，一場典型的颶風可帶來6至12英寸的聚集降水量，故選C項。BMyLeftFoot(1989)Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”5.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody6.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot. B.StandandDeliver. C.Shine. D.LifeIsBeautiful7.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.A.drawingandwriting B.teaching C.makingstoriesD.playingthepiano8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourmovies’information?A.EdwardJamesOlmosreceivednominationforbestactorOscar.B.MyLeftFootwasdirectedbyChristyBrown’s.C.GeoffreyRushstayedinamentalinstitutionfortenyears.D.JaimeEscalantehasatalentforplayingthepiano.9.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.C.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.D.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference5.答案：C【解析】橫線處“prisoner囚犯”根據后文“unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot”由于除了左腳其他身體部位都無法作動作，就像囚犯般被困住，并不是真正的監獄囚犯所以排除A;以及是自身問題不是被別人困住所以排除B;選項D是強干擾項，容易誤選，這里需要弄清楚殘疾不等于無法控制全身無法控制身體，并且D中的“whole”用的也不準確，根據文章“canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot”起碼左腳是可以控制的。6.答案：D【解析】根據“LifeisBeautiful”小標題中“Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar”影片講述德國法西斯捕殺猶太人為背景，講述年幼的孩子并不知道自己處于這樣的環境之中，慈愛的父親為了不讓孩子幼小的心靈存有戰爭的陰影，便謊稱他們是在做一個能贏取積分獲得真正坦克作為獎勵的游戲。很多年后他才會明白原來當時是父親用自己的生命換來了他的美麗人生。（影片獲得了第71屆奧斯卡最佳外語片、最佳男演員、最佳原創電影音樂三項大獎。）7.答案：B【解析】根據題干主人公人名定位最后一個標題，文章“Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone”沒有人能比一個好老師更激勵鼓舞我們，而Jaime則是一個偉大的教師推出他有教育方面的才華8.答案：A【解析】根據第四個標題中JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.即可得出答案A。B項ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown.可知B項錯誤。C項Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgiftD項JaimeEscalantehasatalentforteaching.9.答案：D【解析】選項A他們都是根據真實故事其中Lifeisbeautiful是電影自編自演虛構不符合，其余三部在段落中都能找到根據真實故事的信息；選項B主角全部是生病到某種程度但是成功了，四部電影中只有Myleftfoot：ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown,canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.；選項C主角全部都贏得奧斯卡最佳演員其中StandandDeliver沒有提及，只有其余三部電影提到；選項D四部電影全部是鼓舞人心的故事。CDidyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.It'salmostlikehaving"X-ray"vision(視力)whiledriving.Spendmoneyonyoursafetyandpeaceofmindbehindthewheelwithapairofthesecutting-edgenightdrivingglasses.Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.Evenwith60%lesstrafficontheroadatnight,accidentsstillhappenduetoblindinglightandjustoverallbaddrivingvisibility.Imaginebeingabletoclearlyseewhat'sinfrontofyouandwhat'sapproaching,evenifit'sverydarkandfoggy.OnceyoustartwearingClearViewnightglasses,you'llfeelmuchmoreconfidentandsafedrivingwhenit'sgettingdark.WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.Thisisbecausethespecialyellowlenstint(鏡片色彩)canblockstrongbluelight,andincreasecontrast(對比).ClearViewpassestheglobaltrafficlightstandardforsafersharpervisionatnightwithflyingcolors.YoucanstartusingClearViewimmediatelyevenifyouwearglasses.SimplyplaceClearViewontopofyourglassesandbeamazedbythedifferencethistechnologymakes!Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily'ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.10.Accordingtothetext,themaincauseofunsafedrivingatnightis.A.heavytrafficB.pooreyesightC.baddrivingD.lowvisibility11.WhichisoneofthebenefitsofClearViewtodriversatnight?A.Itreducesthebrightnessofstronglight.B.Itcuresnightblindness.C.Itprovides"X-ray"visionfordrivers.D.Itpassesthenationalstandard.12.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinform.B.TopromoteC.Toexplain.D.Toentertain13.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowdoesClearViewWorkatNight?B.RevolutionaryGlassesMakeItSafetoDriveatNightC.HowtoAvoidCarAccidentsintheDark?D.WhatisClearView?【答案】.D.A.BB【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述一項突破性的眼鏡技術使夜間駕駛更加安全。【10題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段“Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.（夜間發生的交通事故主要是因為能見度低）”可知，夜間駕駛不安全的原因是能見度低。故選D項。【11題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第三段“WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.（使用ClearView，你會發現迎面而來的車輛和明亮的街燈所發出的強光瞬間減弱）”可知，降低強光的亮度是ClearView的優點之一。故選A項。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily'ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.（這值得嗎？當然！在每輛車里放一副眼鏡，以確保夜晚來臨時你隨身攜帶眼鏡。如果你關心你家人的安全，那么這顯而易見是不用考慮的）”可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推銷這副眼鏡。故選B項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章總領段第一段“Didyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.（你知道超過40%的致命車禍發生在晚上嗎？最近突破性眼鏡技術，使夜間駕駛變得安全）”可知，本文的主要內容是講革新性的技術眼鏡讓夜間駕車更安全。B項“革新性的技術眼鏡讓夜間駕車更安全”符合最佳標題，彰顯文章大意。故選B項。DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應)afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay-evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter-evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Fr