閱讀五選四15篇(湖南中考真題+中考模擬)湖南中考真題練（2024·湖南·中考真題）Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon’twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit’sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?1Setgoals(目標)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.2Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.3Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you’llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(獎勵)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.4Oryoucouldeven“allow”yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon’task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon’tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It’stimetotakeactionnow.A．Howcanyoumakeaplan?B．Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C．Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D．Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E．Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．E【導語】本文主要講了針對不想做作業問題而提出的幾個建議。1．根據上文“Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?”和下文“Setgoalsforyourself、Takeaplanandwriteitdown、Userewardstomarkyourprogress.”可知說的是處理不想做作業問題的建議，結合選項，D選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你。”與之相符。故選D。2．根據上文“Takeaplanandwriteitdown.”和下文Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.”可知，介紹了記在計劃的原因，故空處會詢問為什么要寫下來，結合選項知，C選項“你為什么要寫下來？”與之相符。故選C。3．根據下文“Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.”可知說的是不喜歡難的家庭作業，故空處與家庭作業相關。結合選項，B選項“先做難的作業。”與之相符。故選B。4．根據上文“Userewards(獎勵)tomarkyourprogress.”可知，用獎勵來標記你的進步。可知說的是使用獎勵，結合選項可知，E選項“你也可以吃你喜歡的東西。”與之相符。故選E。湖南中考模擬真題練（2025·湖南·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Sportsaremorefunforeveryonewhentheplayersshowgoodsportsmanship(運動員精神).1Donotbepicky(挑剔的)aboutwhoyouplaywith.It’snormaltofindyourselfinadifferentteamfromyourfriends.2Whatifallyourfriendsareinoneteam,butyouareintheotherteam?Beingagoodsportmeansfollowinginstructionsandnotcomplainingifyoudonotlikeyourteam.Supportyourteammates.Goodsportsmanshipisaboutmorethanjustdoingyourbest.3Ifyourteammatesaren’tdoingwell,don’tshoutatthem.Instead,saysomethinglike“Keeptrying!”or“Youaregreat!”4Sportsareaformofcompetition.Itiseasytodecideyoudonotlikethepeopleintheotherteamjustbecauseyouareplayingagainstthem.Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyouhadnoopponents(對手)toplayagainst.Donotsayordobadthingstothem.Donotbeasoreloser(輸不起的人).Rememberthatplayingsportsismostlyabouthavingfun.Youcanenjoyplayingevenifyourteamdoesn’twin.Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.A．Bekindtotheotherteam.B．Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.C．Herearesomewaystoshowthatyouareagoodsport.D．Forexample,inP.E.classes,yourteachermightputthestudentsintwogroups.E．Italsomeanssayingnicewordstotheothersinyourteamandbeinghappyfortheirsuccess.【答案】1．C2．D3．E4．A【導語】本文主要介紹了如何展示良好的體育精神，包括不挑剔隊友、支持隊友、友善對待對手以及正確面對輸贏。1．根據“Donotbepickyaboutwhoyouplaywith…”可知，下文介紹了各種展示良好體育精神的方法，故此處是提出介紹一些展現良好體育精神的方法，選項C“這里有一些方法來顯示你是一個好運動員。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據“Whatifallyourfriendsareinoneteam,butyouareintheotherteam?Beingagoodsportmeansfollowinginstructionsandnotcomplainingifyoudonotlikeyourteam.”可知，下文介紹了如果和朋友不在一隊的情況，故可推知此處是介紹老師把學生分組的例子，選項D“例如，在體育課上，你的老師可能會把學生分成兩組。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“Ifyourteammatesaren’tdoingwell,don’tshoutatthem.Instead,saysomethinglike‘Keeptrying’or‘Youaregreat!’”可知，下文介紹了隊友如果做的不好，不要對他們大喊大叫，要鼓勵他們，故此處是描述應該支持隊友，選項E“這也意味著對團隊中的其他人說好話,為他們的成功感到高興。”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“Donotsayordobadthingstothem…”可知，下文描述了如何對待競爭對手，故此處是引出這一話題，選項A“善待另一個團隊。”符合語境。故選A。（2025·湖南·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。StayCoolandHaveFunintheSummerSummerishere,andthehotweathercanmakeyougetwetalot!Butdon’tworry.Herearesomefunwaystostaycoolandsomeexcitingactivitiestobeattheheat.?Changeyourhairstyle.1It’sagreatchancetotryoutnewshorthairstyles.Girlsmighttryapixiecut(精靈短發),andboyscouldshave(剃)theirheads.Don’tworry,yourhairwillgrowbackafterthesummerholiday.?2Helpwashyourfamily’sthings,likeyourdad’scar.Carsalsoneedcleaning.Youcanhelpyourdadcleanthecarwindows.Whenthingsbecomecleanandshinyagain,you’llfeelexcited.?Goiceskating.Iceskatingisusuallyseenasawintersport,butitcanalsobeenjoyedinthesummer!AtIceandSnowWorld,thereisanindooriceplacewhereyoucangetawayfromtheheat.3Forexample,ZhangjiajieIceandSnowWorldisagoodchoice.?Makehomemadeicecream.Whynottreatyourselftosomehomemadeicecream?Takesomebananasandmash(搗成糊狀)them.Mixthemwithmilk.Thenpour(倒)intoamold(模具)andputitinthefridge.About2hourslater,you’llhavehomemadebananaicecream!Youcanalsouseotherfruits.Besides,youcanaddsomechocolatetomakeyoursevenspecial.4So,putonyourskates,getyouricecreammakerandenjoytheseasoninstyle!A．Putthingsinorder.B．Washthingsinthehouse.C．Cutyourhairshortertofeelcooler.D．It’satastywaytocooloffandenjoythesummer.E．Bringyourfamilyorfriendsandenjoyadayoffunontheice.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．D【導語】本文主要介紹了在夏天保持涼爽和享受樂趣的幾種方式。1．根據后文“It’sagreatchancetotryoutnewshorthairstyles.”可知，空格處應與嘗試新發型相關。選項C“剪短頭發感覺更涼爽。”符合情景。故選C。2．根據后文“Youcanhelpyourdadcleanthecarwindows.”可知，空格處的小標題應與幫忙做家務有關。選項B“在家洗東西。”符合情景。故選B。3．根據前文“AtIceandSnowWorld,thereisanindooriceplacewhereyoucangetawayfromtheheat.”可知，空格處應描述在冰雪世界可以做的事情。選項E“帶你的家人或朋友來享受一天的冰上樂趣。”符合情景。故選E。4．根據前文“Besides,youcanaddsomechocolatetomakeyoursevenspecial.”可知，空格處應描述自制冰淇淋的特別之處。選項D“這是一種美味的來消暑并享受夏天的方式。”符合情景。故選D。（2025·湖南婁底·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouknowhowtosaveorspendmoney?Thefollowingaresometips(建議)tohelpusformgoodspendinghabits.1Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatitmaybeuseduponeday.Goingtotheirworkplacestowatchhowtheyworkisagreatwaytounderstandmoneyisnotthateasytomake.Second,weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.2Inotherwords,weneedtoplancarefullyaboutwhatwereallywanttospenditon.Realizingthatourpocketmoneycan’tcovereverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartspendingchoices.Third,weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneygrow.Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’tafford(付得起)it,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveinanotebookandwatchitgrow.3Reachingourgoalwillgreatlysatisfyus.Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.4A．It’simportantforustohaveaspendingplan.B．Afterwehaveenough,wecanbuythatbicycle!C．Youcouldbuysomethingyoulikeinthesupermarket.D．First,weshouldknowthatmoneydoesn’tcomeeasily.E．Fromthesetips,wecanlearntomanagemoneystepbystep!【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E【導語】本文講述了作為孩子的我們要如何理財。1．根據“Askids,wedon’toftenthinkaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.”和“Second,weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyinonego.”可知，首先我們要知道錢的來源，D項“首先，我們應該知道錢來之不易。”符合語境。故選D。2．根據“Inotherwords,weneedtoplancarefullyaboutwhatwereallywanttospenditon.”可知，在花錢時，我們要制定計劃，A項“對我們來說，有一個支出計劃很重要。”符合語境。故選A。3．根據“Ifwewishtoownanewbicyclebutcan’taffordit,wecansaveourpocketmoney.How?”可知，此處介紹如何攢錢買自行車，B項“等我們有了足夠的錢，我們就可以買那輛自行車了！”符合語境。故選B。4．根據“Withoutdoubt,weshouldtreatmoneyinarightway.Actually,learningaboutmoneyisn’tahardjob.”可知，最后一段總結全文，上述方法能幫助我們理財，E項“從這些建議中，我們可以一步一步地學習理財！”符合語境。故選E。（2025·湖南永州·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Weallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon’talwayswanttodoit!Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.Butweshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmusclesandmakesusstronger.Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.1Itcancausepaininourbackandknees,andevencausemoreseriousproblemssuchasheartdiseaselaterinlife.2Duringexercise,ourheartbeatsfasterandwebreatheharder.Ourbraingetsmoreoxygen(氧氣)becauseofthis,andthathelpsourmemoryimprove.Scientistsalsotellusthebodymakesmoreofcertainchemicals(化學物質)afterexercise.Thishelpsustolearnandthinkwell.So,whenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework,dosomeexercise,thentryagain!Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.Whenweexercise,ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.3Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Whenweplayasportwithothers.wecanevenmakenewfriends.Remember:Healthiswealth.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbecome.4A．Exerciseisalsogreatforourbrain.B．Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.C．Beingoverweightputsstressonourbody.D．Thesechemicalscanrelaxourbodyandcalmourmind.E．Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruittokeephealthyeveryday.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【導語】本文主要闡述了運動對身體、大腦和心理健康的益處。1．根據“Itcancausepaininourbackandknees,andevencausemoreseriousproblemssuchasheartdiseaselaterinlife.”可知，空處應是介紹引起身體各種問題的一種情況，選項C“超重會對我們的身體造成壓力。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據“Duringexercise,ourheartbeatsfasterandwebreatheharder.Ourbraingetsmoreoxygen(氧氣)becauseofthis,andthathelpsourmemoryimprove.”可知，此處介紹了運動對大腦的好處，選項A“鍛煉也對我們的大腦有好處。”符合語境。故選A。3．根據“Whenweexercise,ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.”可知，空前介紹了鍛煉會讓我們的大腦產生特殊的化學物質，此處應是介紹這些化學物質的作用，選項D“這些化學物質會放松我們的身體，平靜我們的心靈。”符合語境。故選D。4．根據“Remember:Healthiswealth.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbecome.”可知，最后一段強調了健康的重要性，并鼓勵人們多運動，選項B“努力讓鍛煉成為你生活的一部分。”是對全文的總結，符合語境。故選B。（24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·階段練習）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Thereisafolksayingthatthedragonraisesitsheadontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.ThisdayiscalledtheDragonHead-RaisingDay.Thefollowingaresomeofthetraditionalcustomsontheday.Eating“dragon”food1Springpancakesarecalled“dragon’sscales(麟)”.Noodlesarecalled“dragon’swhiskers(須)”.Dumplingsarecalled“dragon’sears”.Andhuntuniscalled“dragon’seyes”.Havinghaircuts2Asayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstlunarmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Todayfewpeoplepayattentiontoit.Butitwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidethehairdresser’s(理發店)ontheDragonHead-RaisingDaytoavoidbadluck.PerformingdragondancesItissaidthatthedragon,whichisbelievedtohavepoweronthewindandrain,willappearafter“JingZhe”.3Theywanttopray(祈求)forenoughrainforthebusyspringfarming.Drawingcircleswithash(灰)Insomeplaces,peopledrawbigandsmallcircleswithashinfrontoftheirhouses.4Theydothistoprayforagoodharvest(豐收).A．Peoplehavefuntogetherontheday.B．Thentheyputsomecorninthecenterofthecircles.C．Manypeoplechoosetohavetheirhaircutonthisday.D．Foodeatenonthisdaywasnamedafterpartsofthedragon.E．SopeopleperformdragondancesontheDragonHead-RaisingDay.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于“龍抬頭”這一傳統節日的習俗。1．根據下文“Springpancakesarecalled‘dragon’sscales(麟)’.Noodlesarecalled‘dragon’swhiskers(須)’.Dumplingsarecalled‘dragon’sears’.Andhuntuniscalled‘dragon’seyes’.”可知，此處介紹的是在這一天吃的食物都與龍的部位有關，選項D“這一天吃的食物都以龍的身體部位命名。”符合語境，故選D。2．根據下文“Asayingwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstlunarmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie...Butitwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsidethehairdresser’s(理發店)ontheDragonHead-RaisingDaytoavoidbadluck.”可知，此處介紹的是關于在“龍抬頭”這一天理發的習俗，選項C“許多人選擇在這一天理發。”符合語境，故選C。3．根據上文“Itissaidthatthedragon,whichisbelievedtohavepoweronthewindandrain,willappearafter‘JingZhe’.”以及下文“Theywanttopray(祈求)forenoughrainforthebusyspringfarming.”可知，此處介紹的是人們為了祈求風調雨順而進行的活動，選項E“所以人們在龍抬頭那天表演舞龍。”符合語境，故選E。4．根據上文“Insomeplaces,peopledrawbigandsmallcircleswithashinfrontoftheirhouses.”以及下文“Theydothistoprayforagoodharvest.”可知，此處介紹的是人們用灰在房子前面畫圈，并在圈中放置某些物品以祈求豐收的習俗，選項B“然后他們在圓圈的中心放一些玉米。”符合語境，故選B。（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。ReadingmakesusgrowupReadingisagoodhabitthatweweretoldtohavewhenwewereyoung.Aschildren,weoftenfoundreasonsnottoread.Butaswegrewolder,weunderstoodthatweshouldstartreadingassoonaspossible!1.HelpingyoustayfocusedReadingabookneedsyoutopayattentiontoeverydetail(細節)andmovementinthestoryline.Ifoneisabsent-mindedforafewminutes,ittakestimetogetbacktounderstandingwhat’sgoingon.Thekeytoachievingsuccessistokeepyoureyesonyourgoals.2Makingyourmindactive3Youremembertheplacesthey’vebeen,thepeoplethey’vemet,andthethingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.Thisnotonlyimprovesyourmemorybutalsodevelopstheabilitytonotice.Buildingempathy(同理心)andculturalunderstandingWhenwereadabook,we’resteppingintoaworldofdifferentcultures.Withalltheseideas,empathyandculturalunderstandingbuildquickly.DevelopingcreativityWhenyoureadabook,youimagineeverypicturedescribedinthebook.4Booksareoceansofknowledge.Tokeepreadingistokeepgrowing.Whynotchooseabook?A．Itwasourcreativitythathelpedusimagineeverydetail.B．Herearesomeadvantagesofreading.C．Readingisanimportantpartofourlife.D．Andreadinghelpsyoufocusondetails.E．Readingabookisliketakingatripwiththecharacters.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀對個人成長的益處，包括幫助保持專注、活躍思維、建立同理心和文化理解以及培養創造力等方面，強調閱讀是知識的海洋，持續閱讀有助于個人不斷成長，呼吁人們選擇一本書開始閱讀。1．根據上文“Butaswegrewolder,weunderstoodthatweshouldstartreadingassoonaspossible!”可知，隨著年齡增長應該盡早開始閱讀，后文分別闡述了閱讀的多個好處，所以這里需要一個總起句引出下文對閱讀好處的介紹；“這里有一些閱讀的好處。”符合語境。故選B。2．根據上文“Thekeytoachievingsuccessistokeepyoureyesonyourgoals.”可知，獲得成功的關鍵是時刻關注自己的目標，所以此處要進一步說明閱讀對專注力的幫助；選項D“閱讀可以幫助你關注細節。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據下文“Youremembertheplacesthey’vebeen,thepeoplethey’vemet,andthethingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.”可知，這里的“they”指的是書中的角色，所以此段講的是閱讀就像和書中角色一起旅行；選項E“讀書就像和書中的人物一起旅行。”符合語境。故選E。4．根據小標題“Developingcreativity”和上文“Itwasourcreativitythathelpedusimagineeverydetail.”可知，閱讀能培養創造力，閱讀時會想象書中描述的畫面，所以此處應強調創造力在想象細節中的作用；選項A“正是我們的創造力幫助我們想象出了每一個細節。”符合語境。故選A。（2025·湖南岳陽·一模）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項是多余的。Yueyang,ahistoriccityinHunanProvince,China,observestheQingmingFestivalwithavarietyoftraditionalactivitiesthathonorancestorsandcelebratethearrivalofspring.Here’sanoverviewoftraditionalQingmingFestivalactivitiesinYueyang.Tomb(墳墓)SweepingFamiliesvisitthegravesoftheirancestorstocleanthetombstonesandremoveweeds.1Thesearewaystoshowrespectandremembrancetotheirancestors.TraditionalFoodsSpecialfoodsarepreparedduringQingming,suchasQingmingGuo,atypeofgreendumplingmadefromglutinousriceandmugwort.2PeopleinYueyangenjoyeatingthem.SpringOutings3Familiesoftengoforoutingsinthecountryside,enjoyingthefreshairandbloomingscenery.Yueyang’snaturallandscapes,suchasDongtingLakeandJunshanIsland,arepopularspotsfortheseoutings.KiteflyingisapopularactivityforchildrenduringQingmingDayholiday,too.CulturalandMemorialActivitiesInYueyang,theremaybeculturalevents,exhibitions,orperformancesthattellthehistoryandtraditionsoftheQingmingFestival.4A．Theseactivitieshelptoeducateyoungergenerationstolearnabouttheirheritage(傳統；遺產).B．Peoplealsoplacefood,fruits,andotherofferingsthere.C．Oldpeoplelikethesekindsofactivities.D．Thesedumplingsareoftenfilledwithsweetorsaltyingredients.E．Qingmingisalsoatimetoenjoythebeautyofspring.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A【導語】本文主要介紹了岳陽紀念祖先和慶祝春天的到來的傳統活動。1．根據“Familiesvisitthegravesoftheirancestorstocleanthetombstonesandremoveweeds.”結合備選選項可知，本段主要介紹了清明節掃墓這一傳統活節日的活動，因此B項“人們還會把食物、水果和其他供品放在那里。”符合語境。故選B。2．根據“SpecialfoodsarepreparedduringQingming,suchasQingmingGuo,atypeofgreendumplingmadefromglutinousriceandmugwort.”結合備選選項可知，本段主要介紹了清明節做的食物，因此此處應繼續說關于食物的內容，因此D項“這些餃子的餡料通常是甜的或咸的。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“Familiesoftengoforoutingsinthecountryside,enjoyingthefreshairandbloomingscenery.”結合備選選項可知，本段主要介紹了清明節春游這一活動，因此E項“清明也是一個享受春天美景的時間。”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“InYueyang,theremaybeculturalevents,exhibitions,orperformancesthattellthehistoryandtraditionsoftheQingmingFestival.”結合備選選項可知，此處在說文化活動和表演講述清明節歷史與傳統，應接著陳述其意義，因此A項“這些活動有助于教育年輕一代了解他們的傳統。”符合語境。故選A。（2025·湖南婁底·一模）Beingpolitecanhelpyouhavebetterrelationshipswithpeopleandevenopendoorsforyourjob.1Trytosmile,whenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Itshowsyouareingoodspiritsandhappytoseethem.Ithelpsyoutomakefriendswiththemsoon.However,insomecultureslikeRussia,smileisnotnecessary.Youshouldgivethemawarm“hello”,whenyouwalkbysomeoneyouknowornot.Don’twaitforthemtosayfirst.Thisshowsyouarepolite.Forexample,2youcansay,“Hello.It’sgreattomeetyou.MynameisJeff“Thenhemighttellyouhisnameandwelcomeyouwarmly.3Whenaskingsomeonetodosomethingforyou,alwayssay“please.”Aftersomeonehasdonesomethingforyou,alwayssay“thankyou.”Letothersknowyouthanksfortheirhelp.Insteadofjumpingrightintobusinessorseriousdiscussionwithsomeone,makesmalltalkfirst.Discusstheirday,theirkids,orthefoodtheyhaveforlunch.4Thiswillhelpbreakthetalkice(冰冷的對話).A．Beingpoliteisnotuseful.B．whenyougetintoanewfactoryandmeetsomeone,C．Hereissomethingtohelptobepolite.D．Talkaboutthemoviesorshowsyou’rewatchinglatelyorbooksthatyou’rereading.E．Say“please”and“thankyou”.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．D【導語】本文主要介紹了如何通過禮貌行為改善人際關系，甚至為工作帶來機會。1．根據“Beingpolitecanhelpyouhavebetterrelationshipswithpeopleandevenopendoorsforyourjob.”可知，文章開頭提出了禮貌的重要性，空處應進一步引出如何做到有禮貌的具體建議，選項C“這里有一些幫助你有禮貌的建議。”符合語境，故選C。2．根據“Youshouldgivethemawarm‘hello’,whenyouwalkbysomeoneyouknowornot.Don’twaitforthemtosayfirst.Thisshowsyouarepolite.”可知，這里提到了如何通過打招呼展示禮貌，空處應提供一個具體的例子來說明這一點，選項B“當你進入一個新工廠并遇到某人時”符合語境，故選B。3．根據“Whenaskingsomeonetodosomethingforyou,alwayssay‘please.’Aftersomeonehasdonesomethingforyou,alwayssay‘thankyou.’”可知，這里強調了使用禮貌用語的重要性，選項E“說‘請’和‘謝謝’。”符合語境，故選E。4．根據“Insteadofjumpingrightintobusinessorseriousdiscussionwithsomeone,makesmalltalkfirst.Discusstheirday,theirkids,orthefoodtheyhaveforlunch.”可知，這里提到了通過閑聊來緩解緊張氣氛，空處應進一步說明如何通過談論輕松話題來打破僵局，選項D“談論你最近看的電影或節目，或者你正在讀的書。”符合語境，故選D。（2025·湖南郴州·一模）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中一項為多余選項。Beingpolitecanhelppeoplegoalongway.Doyouconsideryourselfapoliteperson?Ordoyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepolite?Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoualotinyourdailylife.Alwaysuse“please”and“thankyou”.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd“please”.Andwhenyoureceivesomething,say“thankyou”.1Beapatientlistener.Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’rehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.2It’smorepolitetowaittillit’syourturntojointheconversation,evenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Makesmalltalkwiselyandproperly.Youmayasksomeonehowhisorhernewjobisgoingorifanythingisnewinhisorherlife.However,neverasktoomanypersonalquestions.Youshouldalwaysmakesurewhatyouaskdoesn’tgotoofar.3I’msureyoudon’tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyoumakeamistake,sodon’tdothesamethingtoothers.Itisalwaysgoodtotreatotherswithkindness.Don’tjudge(評判)others.Becauseeveryonehastheirownlife.Wemustlearntorespectthelivesofothers.Howtobepolitecan’tbefinishedovernight.4Youcanstartbeingmorepolitebypayingattentiontotheabovetips.A．However,tellthematonce.B．Itdoestaketimeandefforts.C．Don’tlaughatothersiftheymakeamistake.D．Instead,letthemfinishspeakingandwaitpatiently.E．Usingthesewordsisthefirststepinbeingapoliteperson.【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．B【導語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個有禮貌的人，并給出了一些具體的建議。1．根據“Alwaysuse‘please’and‘thankyou’.Whenyouaskforsomething,remembertoadd‘please’.Andwhenyoureceivesomething,say‘thankyou’.”可知，此處介紹的是使用“請”和“謝謝”是成為有禮貌的人的第一步。選項E“使用這些詞語是成為有禮貌的人的第一步”符合，故選E。2．根據“Beapatientlistener.Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’rehavingaconversationwithsomeoneelse.”可知，此處介紹的是要耐心傾聽，不要打斷別人，而是讓他們說完并耐心等待。選項D“相反，讓他們說完并耐心等待”符合，故選D。3．根據“I’msureyoudon’tlikeitwhenotherslaughoutloudwhenyoumakeamistake,sodon’tdothesamethingtoothers.”可知，此處介紹的是不要嘲笑他人犯錯。選項C“如果他們犯了錯誤，不要嘲笑他們”符合，故選C。4．根據“Howtobepolitecan’tbefinishedovernight.”可知，此處介紹的是成為一個有禮貌的人需要時間和努力。選項B“這確實需要時間和努力”符合，故選B。（2025·湖南·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.1SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.2AIpsychologist(心理學家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehuman-like.3AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Humantechnologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.4Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.A．Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrue.B．Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C．Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D．Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E．Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．C【導語】本文主要介紹了未來可能會出現的一些工作，包括太空導游、人工智能心理學家、人類技術融合專家等相關工作的職責和特點。1．根據前文“Someofthejobswhichwerecommon...maydisappearintwentyyears.”以及后文介紹了未來的工作可知，此處是引出對未來工作的思考。選項D“那么你有沒有想過未來可能需要什么樣的工作呢？”符合語境。故選D。2．根據前文“AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrising...whattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.”可知，從事這份工作的人需要和旅行者交流。選項E“做這份工作的人必須是一個善于溝通的人。”符合語境。故選E。3．根據前文“AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehuman-like.”以及后文“AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstand...futuresupercomputersworkedwell.”可知，機器變得更像人類，需要工程師來負責它們的“思維”。選項B“他們將需要工程師來負責他們的‘思維’”。符合語境。故選B。4．根據前文“Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer...mightbeveryimportant.”以及后文“Theywouldlookatallthetechnologies...themostoutofthem.”可知，人類技術融合專家能教別人如何使用未來技術。選項C“他們可以教別人如何使用未來的技術。”符合語境。故選C。（2024·湖南郴州·模擬預測）“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes:putyourdirtyclothesaway!”“Gotodoyourhomeworkrightnow!”Doyouoftenheartheseangrywordsfromyourparents?Manyofyoumayanswer“yes”.Anyway,therearemanychancestodriveyourparentsangry.Parentsbecomeangryandupsetformanyreasons.1Forexample,someparentsdidpoorlyinschoolwhentheywerekids,andtheyworrythattheirkidswillgetbadgradesjustliketheydid.Parentsalsoworryaboutmistakestheymayhavemadeinraisingtheirchildren.Iftheirkidsdosomethingwrong,theparentsmightthinktheydidn’tteachtheirkidswellenough.2Iftheirsonordaughterspendsanhouradayplayingvideogamesnow,whatwillhappeninfiveyears?Itseemslikeparentscanbeunreasonable(不明理的)sometimes,buttheyarejusthopingforthebestforyou.3Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveastrongerrelationshipwithyourparents.Thesedays,it’seasytosendamessageortalkonline.Butface-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant.4Next,whenyoufindyourselfgettingangrywithyourparents,pause(暫停)andtrytorelaxbeforeyoucontinue.Putyourselfintheirshoes(換位思考)andtrytounderstandtheiropinions.Thenyoucantellthemyourneeds.Dirtyclothesonthefloorwillprobablystilldriveyourparentscrazy.Butwithhealthycommunicationandunderstanding,maybenexttimeitdoesn’thavetoleadtoafight.A．Parentsalsoworryaboutthefuture.B．Maybeyousometimesarguewithyourparents.C．Sometimesthey’rethinkingabouttheirownexperiences.D．Takeafewminutesadaytositdownandtalkwithyourparents.E．Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakethemlessworried.【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D【導語】本文主要講述了父母生氣的原因以及如何改善與父母的關系。1．根據“Forexample,someparentsdidpoorlyinschoolwhentheywerekids,andtheyworrythattheirkidswillgetbadgradesjustliketheydid.”可知，列舉了父母因自己過去成績差而擔心孩子。選項C“他們考慮自己的經歷。”與之相符。故選C。2．根據下文“Iftheirsonordaughterspendsanhouradayplayingvideogamesnow,whatwillhappeninfiveyears?”可知，空處的內容應與父母擔心孩子的未來有關。選項A“父母也擔心未來。”與之相符，故選A。3．根據下文“Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveastrongerrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知，空處的內容應與父母建立牢固的關系有關。選項E“與你的父母擁有一個良好的關系能讓他們不那么擔心。”與之相符，故選E。4．根據上文“Butface-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant.”可知，空處的內容與面對面交流有關。選項D“每天花幾分鐘時間坐下來和父母談談。”與之相符，故選D。（2025·湖南岳陽·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Natureisfullofgreatideas.1Manyblindpeopleusecanes(手杖)tomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwa?anideafrombats.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals(信號).2HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsound