專題05Unit5Intothewild-環(huán)境保護ContentsPart1單元話題寫作詞塊背誦Part2單元話題寫作必備句式Part3單元話題寫作模板與經(jīng)典例題賞析Part4單元話題寫作精練Part5單元話題寫作話題拓展Part1單元話題寫作詞塊背誦1．developrenewableresources發(fā)展可再生資源2．dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾3．improveone’slivingconditions改善居住條件4．inthelongterm從長遠來看5．startoutsmall從小事做起6．haveaconsiderableeffecton對……有極大的影響7．expandabroad對外擴張8．a(chǎn)chievethehighestgrowth實現(xiàn)最大化發(fā)展9．interculturalcommunication跨文化交流10．richculturalblend豐富多彩的文化交融11．unityanddiversity統(tǒng)一性和多樣性12．foreignpolicy外交政策13．eco-friendlyproducts環(huán)保產(chǎn)品14．internationalrelations國際關(guān)系15．foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)16．environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的17．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad國內(nèi)外18．withthearrivalofglobalizationofeconomy隨著全球化經(jīng)濟的到來19．undertheinfluenceofthetrendofglobalization在全球化大潮的影響下20．enhance/raisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection加強/提高公眾的環(huán)保意識1．globalwarming全球變暖2．solarenergy太陽能3．dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾4．dogreatharmtoourdailylife對我們的日常生活非常有害5．raiseone’senvironmentalawareness提高環(huán)保意識6．makeproperuseofwaterresources合理利用水資源7．saveandtreasureourresources節(jié)約并珍惜我們的資源8．keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡9．paycloseattentionto密切注意10．makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事11．takeaction/steps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事12．prevent...from...阻止……13．takeresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor...對……負責(zé)任14．callon/appealtosb.todosth.號召/呼吁某人做某事15．haveaneffect/influenceon...對……產(chǎn)生影響16．recycletextbooks回收利用課本17．bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋protectthesurroundings保護周圍環(huán)境Part2元話題寫作必備句式1．Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.到了我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護環(huán)境的時候了。2．Intoday’sworld,manyspeciesbecomeextinctorarethreatenedwithextinctionbecauseofhumans.在當今世界中，許多物種滅絕了或者因為人類而面臨滅絕的危險。3．Ittakesmanyyearstogrowatreebutadaytocutitdown.砍樹容易種樹難。4．Betterlivingconditionscanreallybereachedonconditionthattheenvironmentiswellprotected.只有保護好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。5．Theterriblepollutionhasdonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。6．Globalizationmakestheworldsmallerlikeavillagewherevillagershavemoreopportunitiestoadmirethebeautyofothercultures.全球化促成了地球村，讓人們有更多的機會欣賞不同的文化之美。1．Oneday,ifallanimalsdisappear,theworldweliveinwillcometoanend.有一天，如果所有的動物都消失了，我們賴以生存的世界也就終結(jié)了。2．Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我們的城市，隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長，我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。3．Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此，不難得出結(jié)論：人們越來越意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性了。4．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!對于我們來說，保持生態(tài)平衡、保護環(huán)境是多么重要和必要啊！5．Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheearthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.所有動植物都是重要的，因為每一物種都有助于地球上生物種類的多樣性，而且對維持生命起到了重要的作用。Part3單元話題寫作經(jīng)典例題賞析應(yīng)用文◆經(jīng)典例題假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給中國野生動物保護協(xié)會CWCA（ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation）的會長寫一封80詞左右的建議信。背景：藏羚羊（Tibetanantelopes）是國家一級保護動物。建議：1.加大對藏羚羊保護的宣傳（publicize）力度；2.增加保護資金；3.派出一些志愿者協(xié)助保護藏羚羊。讀后續(xù)寫◆經(jīng)典例題ChitoSheddenwasasimplefishermanandtourguidefromSiquirres,LimonProvince,CostaRica.Hehadabroadrangeofinterestingfactsaboutnature,whichhelpedhisbusinessquiteabit.Theyearwas1989,andChitowaswalkingalongthebankoftheReventazonRiverwhenhehappeneduponsomethingverystrange.Therewasadyingmalecrocodile.Whenhesteppeduptoinvestigatetheskinnyreptile,herealizedithadbeenshotthroughtheheadandthelefteye.Heknew,dangerousasitwas,hecouldn’tleavethepooranimalthere,aloneandhelpless.Chitoactedquickly,callingforthehelpofseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptileintohisboat.Heknewthatifhecouldhealit,hewouldthenreleaseitbackintothewild.Henamedthehugereptile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrength,andbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard.ThekindandhelpfulfishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,and,moreimportantly,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.Heboughtmedicinetopreventinfectionandevensleptbyhissideatnight.Affectionwasoneofthemostimportantfactors.Chitogavehimkissesandhugs;hetalkedtohimandpettedhim.“Thecrocodileneededmylovetoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Intime,Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild.Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandreleasedhiminanearbyriver.ThetwopartedwaysandChitoreturnedhomealone.Paragraph1:Chitoawokethenextmorningandwalkedoutside.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Pochohadbondedwithhissavior._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part4單元話題寫作精練應(yīng)用文Writing1我校將以如何保護野生動物為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.保護野生動物的重要性；2.如何保護野生動物；3.保護野生動物的倡議。Howcanweprotectwildanimals?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2你校正在舉行以“人類與動物和諧相處”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題目寫一篇文章并參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你最喜歡的動物；2.喜歡它的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3某英文報社舉辦關(guān)于野生動植物保護的征文，請你以WildlifeProtection為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)狀及主要原因2.應(yīng)該采取的措施（請至少寫出兩個）3.結(jié)尾注意：詞數(shù)100字左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________讀后續(xù)寫Writing1Onhiswayhome,Jonathonsawagray,long-hairedcatsittingonthesidewalk.Ashestoppedtopether,henoticedthatshewasnotwearingacollar.Sherubbedherheadagainsthishandandbegantopurr(發(fā)呼嚕聲).SheremindedJonathonofSmoky,thecathehadwhenhewasyounger.Smoky’sfurhadbeenlongandgraytoo.Jonathonpettedthecatforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ihavetogo,”andcontinuedhome.Tohissurprise,thecatfollowedhim.WhenJonathonwashome,hewalkeduptheporchstepsandwentinthekitchen.Thecatfollowedhimupthestepsandsatquietlyoutsidethedoor,watchinghimclosely.Jonathonmadeasandwich.Thecatcontinuedtostareathim.Jonathonsighed.“Iknowit’snotagoodideatofeedastraycat,”hesaid,“butyoulooksohungry!Ican’tsithereandeatwithoutfeedingyoutoo!”Jonathonputsometurkeyonaplateforthecat.AsJonathonwatched,sheateeveryscrapofturkeyandthenbegantocleanherfaceandpaws.“Wow!”Jonathonsaid,“Youmusthavebeenstarving.Iwonderhowlongithasbeensincesomeonefedyou.”Jonathonfinishedhissandwichandlookedatthecat.Herlongfurwasmatted(亂蓬蓬的).JonathonrememberedthatSmoky’sbrushandtoyswerestoredinthegarage.“I’mgoingtocleanyouupalittle,”Jonathonsaidtothecat.JonathonfoundSmoky’sbrushandgottowork.Asthedirtcameout,thecat’sfurbegantogetlighter.“Hey!”Jonathonsaid,realizingthetruth.“You’renotgray—you’rewhite!”Afterherbrushing,thecatclimbedontoJonathon’slapandpurred.“You’resofriendly,youprobablybelongtosomeone,”Jonathonsaid.“Ibetyou’rejustlost.”WhenJonathon’sfathercamehome,Jonathonshowedhimthecatthathadstretchedoutinapatchofsunontheporch.“Whydon’tyoumakesomesignstoplaceintheneighborhood,”hisfathersuggested.注意：1.續(xù)寫字數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hisfathersaidthatifnoonecalledaboutthecatafteraweek,Jonathoncouldkeepher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Okay,”Jonathon’sfatherfinallysaid,“Ithinkyou’vewaitedlongenough.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2Iwastwentywhenlivingawayfromhomealone.IkeptagentledognamedBeaufortwhoweighedmorethanmeandhadamouthfulofsharpteeth.IfeltsafegoinganywherewithBeaufort.InordertobefreetowalkBeaufortintheparkduringdaytime,Iworkedthefour-to-midnightshiftindowntown.TheonlydisadvantagewasthatIhadtoridethelastsubwayhomelateatnight.Astimepassed,Idevelopedawaytokeeptomyselflikeotherpassengers—avoidingeyecontactandkeepingreadingwhileIrode.Onenight,thestationwasquietasusual.Iwalkedovertothecollector’sbooth(售票亭)andpulledoutadollar.“Onetoken(乘車幣),please.”Asthecollectorslidthetokenandmychangeunderthewindow,hespoke,“Wouldyoulikeadog?”Ilookedathiminsurprise,notsurewhetherIhadheardhimcorrectly.“Wouldyoulikeadog?”herepeated.Hepickedupalittledogandsetitonthecounter.IbentoveranditwasonlythenthatIsawthesubjectofhisinquiry.Thedogappearedtobetrembling(顫抖).Iwassurprised.“Where’ditcomefrom?”Iasked.“Sheshowedupthismorningandhasbeenhereeversince.Noonehascomeforher.I’veaskedeveryonecominghereifhewantedher.Nobodywouldtakeher.”“Whataboutyou?”Hesmiled,“Me?No.Mywifewouldbeangry.”Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthedog.Thecollectorcontinued:“Ifyoudon’ttakeher,I’llhavetolethergowhenIleave.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Heexplainedthatitwasalmostclosingtime,hecouldn’tleaveherinthebooth,neithercouldhebringherhome.I,inotherwords,wasthedog’slasthope.“Okay,Iwilltakeher.I’dnameherPhyllis”.Withexcitement,thecollectorwalkedoutoftheboothandhandedmemynewpet.“Thankyousomuch.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whenwesteppedintothetrainallthepassengersturnedtolookatus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arrivinghome,wefoundBeaufortattheregularcorner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3Itwasadayjustlikeeveryotherday.IwokeupearlyinthemorningandwenttorunonMountGraciouswithmydog,Bubbles.AsIranupthemountain,withmydogfollowingclosebehind,Ifeltenergeticandrefreshed.Runninginanaturalenvironmentneverfailedtomakemefeelalive.WhenIreachedthetop,Idranksomewaterandenjoyedthebeautifulsunrise.Thisscenealwaystookmybreathaway,nomatterhowmanytimesIhadseenit.Havingrestedenough,BubblesandImadeourwaybackdownthemountain.Aswewererunningdownhill,Isawanunfamiliarpathanddecidedtoexplorethearea.Thepathwasfullofrocks.Itwasnoteasytowalk.Suddenly,Islippedonamuddypatch,rollingdownfivemetersbeforeImanagedtograbholdofanexposedrootofahugetree.Iwassafefornow.However,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Mykneeswerebadlyhurt.Myrightfootwasalsodislocated(脫臼).IknewforsureIwouldbeunabletomakemywayupordownthemountainwithouthelp.IcalledouttoBubblesandhebarkedloudlyfromabove.ItseemedlikeheunderstoodthatIneededhelp.Helookeddownatmepitifullybeforedisappearingfromsight.Asnightfell,panic(恐慌)setinandscarythoughtswentthroughmymind.ThereweremanythingsthatIhadgottodo.Icouldn'tdie!ThiswouldnothavehappenedifIhadstucktomyusualpath.IwaslosinghopewhenIheardbarking.ItwasBubbles.IrubbedmyeyesasIstruggledtokeepawake.Buttherewassilence.Whocoulditbe?WasIhallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺)?ThenIheardsomevoicesandmorebarking.Yes.Helpwasnear,Iknew.Icouldcountonmydogtogethelp.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soon,Iheardmyparentscallingmyname.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,myparentstoldmewhatBubbleshaddonetogethelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part5單元話題寫作話題拓展Passage1Two-timecancersurvivorTracyPepperhasdevelopedanunlikelyfriendship—withabeautifulbutterfly,whichshecalledFluffy.Ms.PepperfoundFluffyinhergardenstrugglingforlifesoonafterbirth.Afterfeedingitonhoneyfromasunflower,Fluffyrecoveredbutdidn’tregaintheuseofitswingsandhasremainedwithMs.Peppereversince.

Shehasbeenrecordingtheexperienceonsocialmedia.Inonepost,shewrote,“I’mthecrazybutterflylady!Ijustspent3hoursplayingwithhim,exercisinghimbywalkinghimupanddownmyfingersandarms,feedinghimandevengivinghimthefeelingofflying!HesatonmyhandandbeathiswingsasImovedmyhandupanddownpretendinghewasflying!”Ms.Peppersaiditwassympathyandempathythatdroveher.AfterbattlingagainstcancertwiceandkeepingherselfbusywithaidworkinAfrica,shefellintoa“depression”lastyear.

“WhenIfoundhimhelplessandunabletofly,Iknewjusthowhefelt.Iwentthroughburn-outlastyear.Iwantedtogiveup…Ifeltreallylonely.”

Soshedecidedtohelptheinsect,towhichshehasbecomeattached.Ms.Pepperevenadvertisedticketsofinternationally-famousCirqueduSoleil’sactshehadforsalebecauseshethoughtstayingathometocareforFluffywasmoreimportant.

Unfortunately,Fluffywouldn’tbearoundforlong—thelifespanofabutterflyrangesfromtwotosixweeks.Butsheseemedtocarelittleaboutit.ShewroteonFacebook,“Hehasawonderfullifeandwhenhistimecomes,hewilldieflatandhappyandveryveryloved.”1．WhatwasthebutterflylikewhenMs.Pepperfirstsawit?A．Itwasdying.B．Itwastoooldtofly.C．Itwasstrugglingagainstanenemy.D．Itwasfeedingitselfonhoneyfromasunflower.2．WhydidMs.PepperselltheticketsofCirqueduSoleil’sact?A．Becauseshelostinterestintheact.B．Becauseshehadtostayhometolookafterthebutterfly.C．BecauseshewasbusywithaidworkinAfrica.D．Becauseshesufferedfromcancertwiceandwastooweak.3．WhatwasMs.Pepper’sattitudetowardstheearlydeathofthebutterfly?A．Shefeltsorryaboutit. B．Sheremainedcalmaboutit.C．Shewasratherdisappointedwithit. D．Shehadsomedoubtsaboutit.4．WhydidMs.Peppersavethebutterflyandbecomefriendswithit?A．Becauseshewasinterestedandcurious.B．Becauseshelovedsmallanimals.C．Becausesheshowedsympathyandunderstandingforit.D．Becauseshedesiredtogetclosetonature.Passage2Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplanteater,itsignificantly

shapes

theforest－and－savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofhabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces,therearenumerousplantsinv