絕密★啟用前Unit5Ontheroad-單元模擬檢測卷(本試卷不含聽力)考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分題號A卷B卷總分得分注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀［共兩節，滿分50分］第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A篇Don’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnsforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄餅卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow'sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies(美食家)attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays.B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice.D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos.B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach.D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow’sNest.B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa.D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.B篇MynameisEivindTrodden.I'm42yearsoldandonSvalbardintheNorthPole.Mybackgroundwasoriginallysoftwareengineering,andyearslaterIdecidedtogoaheadandgetmypilotlicense.ThisyearIwantedtotrymyhandsattechnologyandgotajobatSvalsat,thenorthernmostSatellite(衛星)GroundStationintheworld.NowIworkasapilotandanoperationsengineer.Originally,Imovedhereforthejob.ThiswasthefirstpilotjobIgot.Afterawhile,Iwasattractedbytheplace,andrightnowthemostimportantthingformeistolivehere.Itiswonderfulandit’sfullofdifferences.Thepolarnightisbalancedwiththemidnightsun.Heretheyearismuchlikeaday.Thewinterisnight.Inthemorningthereisice,snowandthenspring.Thenthereistheendlessdayofsummer,andfinally,thetownsettlesinwiththesunsetofautumn.Thesummeristhemostdifficult.Itishardertocreatedarknessthanlight.Youhavetohavegoodblindsonyourbedroomwindows.AgoodtrickistocreateyourowneveningIliketoclosetheblindsandsitdowninrelativedarknesswithagoodbookoramoviebeforeIgotobed.Thedarkseasonisthefavoriteofmanypeoplelivinghere.Therearefewertourists,andpeoplehaveachancetogettogetherandbesocialafterthebusysummer.Youhavetobeself-controlledthough,andnotstartlightingcandlesinthemiddleoftheday.Don’tunderestimate(低估)thecostoflivinghere.YouneedalargenumberoftoolstoexperienceSvalbardtothefullest.4.EivindTrodden’spresentworkisprobablyconnectedwith_______.A.trainingthepilotsB.softwareengineeringC.researchingthecoldestplaceD.satellitecontrollingtechnology5.WhatmadetheauthorsettleintheNorthPole?A.Simplelifestyle.B.Hislovefortheplace.C.Betterlivingconditions.D.Chancestogetajob.6.Whydopeoplelivingtherelikewintermost?A.Therearelessrulestofollow.B.Therearenotouriststodisturbthem.C.Theyhavesparetimetorelax.D.Theyneedn’tlightcandlesanylonger.7.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethelifeinGroundStation?A.Greatanddifferent.B.Longbutexciting.C.ColorfulandmovingD.Busybutboring.C篇Saladseeds(生菜種子)thatwentonaroundtriptoouterspaceandbackgrewataslightlyslowerratethantheonesonearth,scientistshavefound,thankstothousandsofyoungpeoplewhohelpedconductanout-of-this-worldexperiment.Theprojectstartedin2015,whenBritishastronautTimPeaketookamillionrocketseedswithhimonhisjourneytotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheseedsspentsixmonthstherebeforetheyweresentbacktoEarthin2016.InamessagesentfromtheISS,Peakesaidthescienceexperimentwastofindoutiftheconditionsinspaceaffectedtheseeds'abilitytogrow.Around600,000pupilsat8,600schoolsintheUKwerethenaskedtogrowtherocketseedsthathadbeentospace,alongwithregularseedsthathadneverlefttheplanet.Peakedescribedtheexperimentas“oneofthelargestandmostinspirationalexperimentsofitskind"Theresultsofthestudy,whichhavejustbeenpublished,foundthatthespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlythantheonesthathadstayedonEarth.Researchersontheexperimentsaidthiswasduetothestressesofspacetravel,suchasthezero-gravityatmosphereandhighlevelsofcosmicrays(宇宙射線),whichslowedthegrowthoftheplants.Nowresearchersarehopefulthatiftheseedsareproperlyprotected,itmightbepossibletogrowplantsduringfuturespacetaskstootherplanets.DrJakeChandler,fromUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy,said,"Thepossibilityofeatinghome-grownsaladonMarsmaybeonesmallstepcloser."8.WhydidTimPeaketakeseedstoISS?A.Toexplorethesecrettogravity.B.TohaveastronautsgrowsaladinISS.C.Topromoteyoungkids'interestinsalad.D.Totestthespace'sinfluenceonseeds'growth.9.HowdidTimPeakefeelabouttheexperiment?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.D.Concerned.10.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Business.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Spacestudy,ahottopicB.Saladgrowing,ahitamongstudentsC.Yoursalad,grownonMars,maysoonbearealityD.Man’sexplorationtoMars,abigstepforwardD篇WhenIrevealedthatIwasplanningtotravelaroundBritainbypublictransport,everyoneIsawsaid,“Gosh,you’rebrave!"butitneveroccurredtometogoanyotherway.DrivinginBritainissuchadullexperiencethesedays.Therearefartoomanycarsontheroad,nearlydoublewhattherewerewhenIfirstcamehere,andinthosedayspeopledidn’tactuallydrivetheircars.Theyjustparkedtheminthedrivewayandcleanedthemonceeveryweekorso.Abouttwiceayeartheywould"getthecarout”forapleasantdrivetovisitrelativesortakeatrip.Noweveryonedriveseverywhereforeverything,whichIdon'tunderstandbecausethereisn'tasinglefeatureofdrivinginBritainthathaseventhetiniestmeasureofenjoymentinit.Justconsidertheaveragemulti-storey(多層的)carpark.Youdrivearoundforages,andeventuallyfindaspacethatisexactlytwoincheswiderthantheaveragecar.Then,becauseyouareparkednexttoapillar(柱子),youhavetoclimbovertheseatsandendupsqueezingoutofthepassengerdoor,intheprocesstransferringallthedirtfromthesideofyourcartothebackofyoursmartnewjacket.Thenyougohuntingforsomedistantpay-and-displaymachine,whichdoesn’tgivechangeAndthat’sjustonetinypartofthedrivingexperience.Therearealltheotherannoyancesofmotoring,liketrafficlightsonbusyroundabouts(環形交通樞紐)thatneverletyouadvancemorethan20feetatatime,andmotorwayserviceareaswherefoodismuchmoreexpensive.Motorizedvehiclesareuglyanddirty.Theyoccupyeverypavement,turnancientmarketsquaresintodisorderlyanduntidygroupsofmetal,andcausepetrolstationsandotherdiscouragingplacestoappearingreatnumber.TheyarehorribleandawfulandIwantednothingtodowiththemonthistrip.12.Whydidtheauthordecidetotravelbypublictransport?A.Becausehedidn'thaveacar.B.BecausehehateddrivinginBritain.C.Becausehewasn’tfamiliarwithroadsinBritain.D.Becausehewasinspiredbyhowpeopleusedtotravel.13.WhatdidtheauthormainlycomplainaboutinParagraph2?A.Theinconvenienceofparkingcars.B.Theunreasonableparkingfees.C.Theuncleannessofcarparks.D.Theimproperuseofcars14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.15.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablytalkaboutintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theterribleplacescausedbyvehicles.B.Thebothercausedbydrivingcars.C.Histravelsbypublictransport.D.Hispastdrivingexperience.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snowbeennineyearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.ThesearethetraveltipsI'dliketosharetohelpyousavemoneyandhaveagreattrip.Patienceisimportant.Don'tgetmadatthingsyoucan'tcontrol.16Didyoumissyourbus?Noworries,therewillbeanotherone.ATMsoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtripovertothenexttownandexplore.Wakeupearlytoavoidcrowds.Getupandheadoutbeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourself.It'samagicaltimeforphotosduetothesoftlightandtherearen’tanylargetouristcrowdstoobstruct(妨礙)yourview.Also,it'susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalswhoaregettingreadyfortheirday.Wantthosepostcardshots?17Observedailylifearoundyou.Ifyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,Irecommendspendingafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.18Thesmells,thecolors,humaninteractionsandsounds.It'sakindofmeditation(冥想)andyou'llseestuffyou’venevernoticedbefore.Laughatyourselfsometimes.19Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don'ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!Slowdowntoenjoyyourtrip.Pleasedon’ttrytovisitsixcountriesinsixweeksoftravel.Allthegoodstuffhappenswhenyoureallytakethetimetoexplore.IcanhonestlysaythatNONEofmybesttravelexperienceshappenedwithinthefirstfewdaysofarrivingsomewhere.20Ipromiseyou'llhaveamuchbettertime!A.Spendmoretimeinfewerplacesformaximumenjoyment.B.You'11learnaboutactivitiesthataren’tinyourguidebook.C.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetime.D.Youwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimeswhentravelingtonewplaces.E.Youmayonlyseetheseplacesandmeetthesepeopleonceinyourlifetime.F.Youneedtogetouttherebeforeeveryoneelseshowsup.G.Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou第二部分語言運用［共兩節，滿分30分］第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike(收費高速公路)21fordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.22,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto23thisroad!Mydadchosea16-mile24oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To25,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt26asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay27andkeepmylighton!Whenwe28thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls29ingraffti(涂鴉).AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing30!Iwasprettyscared,but31onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!Whenevergoingthrough32inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy33,aswellasgivesme34tokeepridingthroughlife's35tunnels.21.A.designedB.destroyedC.abandonedD.locked22.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile23.A.exploreB.constructC.protectD.repair24.A.tunnelB.sectionC.blockD.course25.A.participateB.registerC.cooperateD.prepare26.A.excitedB.nervousC.annoyedD.exhausted27.A.silentB.curiousC.cautiousD.positive28.A.approachedB.observedC.constructedD.entered29.A.coveredB.buriedC.absorbedD.dressed30.A.forcedB.watchedC.abusedD.judged31.A.dependingB.survivingC.callingD.focusing32.A.accidentsB.hardshipsC.regulationsD.incidents33.A.chestB.tripC.workD.heart34.A.courageB.prideC.excitementD.enthusiasm35.A.difficultB.distantC.darkD.long第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyou'veeverspenttimeintheUK,youmusthavehadanicecupoftea.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenyouvisitafriend’shouseandteafor36(relax)yourself.TeaevengetsitsveryownspecialdayintheUK,whichfallson21April.Whiledrinkingteais37(certain)acenturies-oldtraditionintheUK,manycountriesalsohavetheirownstrong38(culture)practicesabouttea.ThenationwhichdrinksmostteaisTurkey.Thepeopletherehaveanaverageoftencupsaday!Thisisfollowed39IrelandandtheUKcomesthird.Teaisalso40populardrinkinChinaandIndia,wheremostoftheworld'stea41(produce).DespitethefactthatteahasbeenpopularintheUKforhundredsofyears,thequestionofwhentoaddthemilkisonethatstill42(lead)tomanyarguments!Mostpeoplefirstpourtheteaintothecup,andthenaddthemilk,butothersdisagree.Itissaidthatthisisawayfortherich43(show)offtheirwealth.Therichoftenusebettercups,whichcanstandthetemperatureofveryhottea.Thismeanspeople44havelower-qualitycupsneedtofirstpourthemilksothatthecupwon'tbreak.On21April,tea45(party)areheldincafesandtearoomsacrosstheUKtoencouragepeopletotrydifferentkindsofteatoenrichtheirlives.第三部分寫作［共兩節，滿分40分］第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你想邀請你的英語外教Smith一同參觀國際非物質文化遺產博覽園(theInternationalIntangibleCulturalPark)。請根據以下內容給你的英語外教寫一封信。1.時間安排:10月10日早上8點在校門口集合乘大巴車前往，下午3點返回;2.活動內容:隨導游參觀;中午野餐(自備)。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:遺產heritageDearSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫詞數應為150左右。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother-loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventoldmealotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgottenDavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andI'llstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.”Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?"“What?!Oh,Gosh..Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet."Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,butweweren'tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections.Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.Thenextdaywerememberedthebrand-newtentwehadbroughtwithus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________