AdverbsToknowthetypesanduseofadverbs.Tolearntoputtheadverbsintothecorrectcategories.AdverbsAdverbsmodifyortellusmoreaboutaverb,anadjectiveoranotheradverb.副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。egShespeaks

softly.Sheisvery

beautiful.Sherunsextremely

fast.Adverbsusuallyanswerthequestions,how,where,when,howoftenandtowhatextent.副詞大體上可分為下面幾類：(1)時間副詞:now,recently,tonight,soon,before,early,immediately,yesterday等(2)地點副詞:here,somewhere,downstairs,eastward,nearby,abroad,behind,inside等(3)方式副詞:politely,brightly,firmly,sharply等(4)程度副詞:almost,entirely,strongly,extremely,slightly,very,absolutely,hardly,too,quite等副詞的分類(5)頻率副詞:regularly,always,often,seldom,sometimes,never等(6)疑問副詞:how,where,when,why等(7)連接副詞:how,where,when,why等(8)關系副詞:when,where,why等(9)句子副詞:fortunately,hopefully,actually,interestingly等(10)與上文連接更緊的副詞:however,therefore,besides,nevertheless,meanwhile等1)修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，以及從句、整句時，副詞要放在它們的前面。只是副詞enough要放在被修飾的形容詞和副詞后面。

egThetheatrewasnotquitefull.Thecompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.Ournewhouseisnice,exactlywhatwe’vealwayswanted.

Wewerefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.副詞的位置2)頻度副詞一般放在系動詞be之后，行為動詞之前；如有情態動詞或助動詞，則放在這類動詞之后。

eg

It’softendifficulttotranslatepoetry.Heneversaidawordthewholetwohours.She

has

never

been

to

Beijing.詞義有差別的同根副詞有些副詞有兩種不同的形式，一種與形容詞同形，另一種由形容詞加后綴-ly構成。二者有時區別不大，但在許多情況下二者是有區別的：前者多用在直接或具體的場合，后者多用在抽象的場合。egcomenear

走近(具體而直接)

nearlyteno’clock近10點鐘(抽象)jumphigh

跳得高(具體)

highlydeveloped高度發展的(抽象)PuttheadverbsintothecategoriesgivenintheWordBuilder.CompletethesentencesbelowwiththeadverbsintheWordBuilder.WordBuilderAdverbslaterquicklyconstantlyhappilytrulyrarelypurelyCategoriesofadverbsadverbsAdverbsofTimeAdverbsofMannerAdverbsofDegreeAdverbsofFrequencylater,quickly,constantly,happily,truly,rarely,purely

later

quickly,happily

purely,truly

constantly,rarelyWedon’tlikesnowsowe_________goskiing.She’sveryworriedsoshe_________askswherehermotheris.Thatpaintingis_________beautiful!Amazing!WhenHelengothernewballetshoes,shesmiled,putthemonanddancedaround__________.

rarely

constantly

truly

happily5.Icouldtell,__________bythelookonhisface,thathewasdisappointed.6.Therainwaspouringdownsowe__________raninside.7.She__________wrotewarmlyofhisdelightfulwordsandbehavior.

purely

quickly

later1.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.(2020課標全國I)extremely2.Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020課標全國III)gently按正確的順序將所給單詞組成陳述句。1.every,goes,America,other,nowadays,Kate,to,year2.times,has,Jack,been,several,this,to,London,yearKategoestoAmericaeveryotheryearnowadays.JackhasbeentoLondonseveraltimesthisyear.3.to,don’t,they,go,late,often,school4.we,the,him,at,now,and,see,then,club5.the,lived,country,I’ve,my,life,till,now,in,all,upTheydon’toftengotoschoollate.Weseehimattheclubnowandthen.I’velivedinthecountryallmylifeuptillnow.選用方框內合適的副詞完成下面短文。Ashopkeeperdrovehisdonkeytothemarkettobuysalt.Whentheycrossedastream,thedonkeywas1.___________tiredandfellintothewater.Tothedonkey'ssurprise,hisloadbecame2.___________lighter.Theshopkeepertookthedonkeybacktothemarket3.___________heboughtevenmoresalt.Whentheyreachedthestream,thedonkeyfellintothewateronpurpose.consequently,very,finally,much,immediately,whereverymuchwhereTheshopkeeperunderstoodthedonkey'strick4.___________.Hereturnedtothemarketandboughtsponges(海綿)insteadofsalt.Whentheyreachedthestream,thedonkeyusedhistrickagain.5.___________thespongesbecameheavywithwater.“Ihopeyou'velearnedyourlesson,”theshopkeepersaid.“Ifyouuseatrickto