新目標八年級（下冊）Units1-8重點短語與句型歸納Unit1What'sthematter?【重點短語】1.haveafever發燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼；感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone'stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineon…在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone'ssurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開；從……出去35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageon…用繃帶包扎……37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山44.beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事45.runout(of)用完；用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth繼續或堅持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險53.giveup放棄【重點句型】1.What'sthematter(withyou)?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldn't+動詞原形……①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。②Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不應該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個人有心臟病，應該去醫院。Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重點短語】1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople'shome養老院3.helpoutwith…幫助解決……4.usedto曾經……；過去……5.carefor關心；照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在……歲時8.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈9.cheerup（使）變得更高興10.giveout分發；散發11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用；試行15.workfor為……工作；為……效力16.putup建造；舉起；張貼17.handout分發；散發；發給18.callup打電話；召集19.putoff推遲；延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢；募捐22.takeafter與相像；像23.giveaway贈送；捐贈24.fixup修理；修補；解決25.besimilarto…與……相似26.setup建立；設立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響；有作用29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項目【重點句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫院當志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.你從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重點短語】1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒問題15.welcomesb歡迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放學/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過來20.takesbforawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直；總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務24.shoutback大聲回應25.walkaway走開26.sharethehousework分擔家務27.acomfortablehome一個舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個節目31.hangout閑逛32.passsbsth把某物傳給某人33.lendsbsth把某物借給某人34.getsthwet使某物弄濕35.hatetodosth討厭做某事36.dochores做雜務37.helpsb(to)do/withsth幫助某人干某事38.bringatent帶頂帳篷來39.buysomesnacks買些小吃40.gotothestore去商店41.invitesbtoaparty邀請某人參加聚會42.makesbdosth使某人做某事43.enoughstress足夠的壓力44.awasteoftime浪費時間45.inorderto為了46.getgoodgrades取得好成績47.minddoingsth介意做某事48.dependon依賴；依靠49.developchildren'sindependence發展孩子的獨立性50.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看51.doone'spartin(doing)sth做某人分內的事【重點句型】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我剛在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務。Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重點短語】1.havefreetime有空閑時間2.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動課5.getintoafightwithsb與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學得過多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesbaletter給某人寫信12.callsbup打電話給某人13.surprisesb令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發展；解決18.getonwith和睦相處；關系良好19.fightalot經常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth拒絕做某事22.offertodosth主動提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesbangry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth擔心某事29.copyone'shomework抄襲某人的作業30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成員32.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光33.givesbpressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb與某人吵架35.competewithsb與某人競爭36.freetimeactivities業余活動37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績38.giveone'sopinion提出某人的觀點39.learnexamskills學習應試技巧40.practicesports體育訓練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除【重點句型】1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重點短語】1.makesure確信；確認2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進人夢鄉；睡著4.diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來6.inamess一團糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當的時候10.gooff（鬧鐘）發出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯過公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個地區16.misstheevent錯過這個事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動物保護熱線19.walkby走路經過20.makeone'swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽到這個消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被殺害25.over5050多(歲)26.aschoolpupil一個小學生27.ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默；無聲29.morerecently最近地30.theWorldTradeCenter世貿中心31.takedown拆除；摧毀32.havemeaningto…對……有意義33.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事34.atfirst首先；最初【重點句型】1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains【重點短語】1.workondoingsth致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth繼續做某事5.makesthhappen使某事發生6.trytodosth試圖做某事7.thejourneyto……之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點兒11.keepdoingsth堅持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替；反而14.turn...into變成……15.getmarried結婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時候18.beableto能；會19.comeout（書、電影等）出版20.becomeinterestedin對……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale童話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesbtodosth讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth籌劃/計劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺27.leadsbto把某人領到28.getlost迷路29.changeone'splan改變計劃30.tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsbto派某人去【重點句型】1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn'tseemadjtodosth...Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4.…so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesbsometimetodosth...Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.…not...until+從句Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重點短語】1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一3.feelfreetodosth隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof...……的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越12.freezingweather冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth第一個做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險16.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事17.achieveone'sdream實現某人的夢想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達頂峰20.eventhough雖然；盡管21.atbirth在出生的時候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去24.walkintosb撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧；照料27.everytwoyears每兩年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少31.beindanger處于危險之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性【重點句型】1.Itisadj+(forsb)todosthItisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花12個多小時的時間吃大約十公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?【重點短語】1.onpage25在第25頁2.thebackofthebook書的背面3.hurryup趕快；匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫作關于……的內容8.finishdoingsth做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來10.learntodosth學會做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個星期前13.themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一個人的腳印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowards...跑向……16.use...todosth用……來做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標記18.readthenewspaper看報19.sciencefiction科幻小說20.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個好辦法22.numberofpeople人數23.usedtodosth（過去）常常做某事24.studyabroad在國外學習25.makesbdosth使某人做某事26.cometorealize開始意識到27.eversincethen自從那時起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南部地區29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeento...去過某地……34.dosomeresearchonsth對……做研究35.hopetodosth希望做某事36.seesbdosth看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的時候【重點句型】1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你讀過《小婦人》嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來點喝的嗎？4.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【重點短語】1.atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一個更加自然的環境中3.allyearround一年到頭；終年4.befarfrom離……遠5.inthedark在黑暗中6.inthepast在過去7.havebeento...去過……8.sciencemuseum科學博物館9.historymuseum歷史博物館10.amusementpark游樂園11.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰13.takethesubway坐地鐵14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon過周六下午的好方法15.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機16.learnaboutsth了解有關……的情況17.ontheweekend在周末18.campinthemountains在大山里露營19.putupatent搭帳篷20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式21.differentkindsof各種各樣的22.developmentoftoilets廁所的發展23.socialgroups社會團體24.theteaartperformances茶藝表演25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.aniceplacetoenjoytea品茶的好地方27.thousandsof數以千計的28.InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館29.theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑30.SoutheastAsia東南亞31.NightSafari夜間動物園32.threequarters四分之三33.anEnglish-speakingcountry講英語的國家34.haveproblemdoingsth做某事很困難35.duringthedaytime在白天36.acoupleoftimes好幾次37.rightnow現在；目前38.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme有特別主題的游樂園39.walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走40.hearof聽說41.takearide兜風42.anotherprovince另一個省43.theBird'sNest鳥巢44.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事45.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面【重點句型】1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？2.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogr