Unit2課時分層作業LanguagePoints(Ⅱ)[語言知識練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mostofthecastwasamazed(amaze)bytheplay'ssuccess.2．Doremembertoremindmetoreturn(return)thebookIborrowedfromyou.3．Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.4．Youwillbenefitfromthisexperienceintheend.5．Manycarsareequipped(equip)withpollution-controldevices.6．Nothingcanstopusfrommoving(move)forwardnow，canit?7．Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomesweet?8．Hefeltasenseofrelief(relieve)thathispartinthisbusinesswasnowover.9．Helookedinthebathroomtomakesurethathewasalone.10．Thenewsisagreatsatisfaction(satisfy)tome.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他命令大家都參加這工作。Heorderedthatallshouldtakepartinthework.2．茶太熱，不能喝。Theteaistoohottodrink/tobedrunk.3．我對這個答案沒把握，但我想它是正確的。I'mnotsureabouttheanswer，butIthinkitisright.4．所以，廣泛閱讀對我們非常有益。Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.5．令我們大為驚異的是，這座城市的面貌每天都在發生變化。Toouramazement，thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.[高考題型練習提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Pilates，yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis，however，amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive，buthasallthebenefits－walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains，“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus，itisgoodforyourheart，yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek，recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer，couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%，whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily，accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted，thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So，gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡單有效的方式——步行。1．Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．plainB．relaxingC．popular D．activeA[詞義猜測題。根據第一段可知，當提到保持健康的方式時首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機。然而，有一種不太引人注目的簡單運動卻讓人受益匪淺，那就是步行。由此可推知，畫線詞和“plain”意義相近。故A項正確。]2．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalking...yourheadandyourwallet.”可知，步行對人的心臟和大腦都有好處并且可以省錢。故C項正確。]3．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.D[細節理解題。根據第三段第三句中的“foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning”以及下文將步行和跑步從幾個方面進行的對比來看，前者優于后者。故D項正確。]4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment. B．Lifestyle.C．Education. D．Science.B[推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了健康生活方式中的最簡單有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可從報紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故B項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation，Istaredintothedistance，1forthetraintotakemetomy2inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves，3theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe4wasgettingclose，myhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas5！IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt6.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky，I'dbe7here.“What'sthematter？”Ashort，elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh，nothingWell，I8mymoneyandnowIcan'tpayfortheticket.I'mgoingto9mymathsclass，andthetrainisleaving.”“Here，usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup，10.Peoplejustdidn'tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown11，rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers，especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou，butno，Ican't.”“12it－go！”Themanpushedme13thetrain.Iboughtaround-tripticket，andherefusedthechangeI14togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay－amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind，yetIstood15.OnthetrainrideIwaswordless.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough16eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple17.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain，withanextra$2018Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme，sir，IbelieveIoweyouthis.”I19themoneyintohishand.Failingtorefuse，hesaid，“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled，content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany，heroesarefamous，butmyheroisa20strangerwhotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在火車站準備乘火車時，卻發現身無分文，無法買票了。一位老人看出了他的麻煩，遞給他二十美元，解決了他的燃眉之急。老人的言行感染了作者，他成了作者心目中的英雄。1．A.watching B．lookingC．reaching D．wishingA[邏輯推理題。根據語境可知，作者在凝視遠方，可知是火車還沒有來，所以作者是在等火車，而不是尋找或盼望，更不是伸手去夠。watchfor等候；lookfor尋找；reachfor伸手去夠；wishfor期盼。]2．A.home B．classC．office D．factoryB[詞匯復現題。根據下文的mymathsclass可知，這里應該選B。即趕去上課。]3．A.serving B．carryingC．minding D．makingC[邏輯推理題。根據上文提到的寒冷的早晨和作者在等火車，街上人少等字眼，可判斷出有些人等車時可能是在喝咖啡，他們對火車何時來到并不著急，而只是關心他們自己和他們的冒著熱氣的咖啡。mind表示“在意；關心”。]4．A.chance B．crowd C．driver D．trainD[詞匯復現題。根據上文的trainstation可知作者是在等火車，因此選train。]5．A.deep B．empty C．messy D．tightB[邏輯推理題。根據下文內容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到錢，因此這里選empty，即他的口袋空空如也，沒有錢了。]6．A.hopeless B．uselessC．relieved D．dissatisfiedA[邏輯推理題。根據下文“除非錢從天上掉下來”可知，我發現自己身上沒錢了，但是我還要去上課，而且火車也快到站了，由此可知我當時感到很無望(hopeless)。]7．A.blocked B．drawnC．stuck D．tiedC[邏輯推理題。根據上文可知作者身上沒錢買火車票，所以作者感到無望，他覺得要是天上不掉錢下來的話，他可能會被困在車站了。bestuck被卡住，被困住。block堵塞；draw吸引；tie系。]8．A.wasted B．countedC．spent D．lostD[背景常識題。根據上文描述，作者發現自己口袋里的錢沒了，所以作者對老人說自己的錢丟了。]9．A.miss B．skip C．fail D．stopA[習語搭配題。根據上下文可知，作者的錢丟了，沒錢買火車票了，而火車又快開了。作者感到自己是要錯過自己的數學課了。missclass錯過課。skip跳過；fail失?。籹top停止。]10．A.frightened B．disturbedC．surprised D．concernedC[詞語辨析題。根據上文，可知一位老人要給作者二十美元，所以作者抬頭看時，感到很驚訝。frightened害怕的；disturbed打擾的；concerned關心的。]11．A.problems B．complaintsC．positions D．challengesA[邏輯推理題。當老人幫助我時，我想到的是，沒有什么人還會像老人這樣做，人們都只會想著自己的問題，很少為別人考慮，尤其是對(像我這樣的)陌生少年。因此A項正確。complaint抱怨；position位置，職位；challenge挑戰。]12．A.Bring B．Get C．Catch D．TakeD[詞語辨析題。老人給作者二十美元，讓作者拿著。takeit拿去吧；bring帶來；get得到；catch抓住(多指抓住移動的物體，特別是球類)。]13．A.in B．beyond C．toward D．onC[邏輯推理題。老人給了作者錢，當然是想讓作者趕快去買票，所以是把作者推向火車的方向，而不是推上火車。]14．A.offered B．managed C．happened D．attemptedD[邏輯推理題。作者買了票后，自然是想把零錢還給老人。offerto主動提供；manageto成功做到；happento碰巧；attemptto試圖……。]15．A.nervously B．silentlyC．