必修1新素養突破：單元綜合檢測三Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)ATheNationalGalleryDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio，Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeCaravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，VanDyck，Velaazquez，ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree，butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk)，Leicester(3-minutewalk)，Embankment(7-minutewalk)，andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國國家美術館的展品以及這個展館的布置、開館的時間等情況。1．Inwhichwingcanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.C[細節理解題。根據“Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.”以及“ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio，Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling.”可知在SainsburyWing可以看到宗教的繪畫。]2．Ifyouenterthegallerybyagroundfloor，youwilleasilyseetheworksof________．A．VanEyck B．CranachC．VanDyck D．ConstableD[推理判斷題。根據“TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.”以及“TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh.”可知如果你通過底層進入畫廊，你很容易看到Constable的作品。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheNationalGalleryisthebiggestBritishnationalartmuseum.B．TherearefourexhibitionareasinTheNationalGallery.C．TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm.D．TheGalleryiscompletelyfree.B[細節理解題。根據Layout部分可以看出來，國家美術館包括四個展區。]BSomeyoungpeoplehavebecometiredofhowcommercializedChristmashasbecome.Asaresult，theytrytobreakwithestablishedtraditions.WhatdotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?WaysofcelebratingSome_folk_kill_two_birds_with_one_stone:_bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapemiserablewinterweatherandthestrainedatmosphereofafamilyChristmaswiththerelatives.OK，soflyingtowarmandexoticclimesisgreatforpeoplewholiveincoldwinterclimates.ButhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear-roundclimateiswarm，oreventropical?Forinstance，inCalifornia，wheresuntansandpalmtreesreplacetraditionalChristmasimagesofsnowandsleighs，therearesomeChristmastraditionswhichmayseemunusualtothoseusedtomoretraditionalimages.InSantaCruz，California，SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuit.Aslongashecomesbearingpresents，SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.InAustralia，manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeer.Inrecentyears，BondiBeachhasbecomeamagnetforoverseasvisitorstogatherandcelebrate.It'snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40，000onChristmasday.Incoolerclimes，manyyoungpeoplesimplyseeChristmasasatimetoescapetheirimmediatefamiliesandcelebratewithfriends.GiftgivingThenewgenerationistrendyandtechsavvy.Asaresult，digitalandelectronicgadgetsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople'sChristmaswishlists.Notsurprisingly，then，theGuardian'stopfiveChristmasgiftsformodernyoungpeoplein2010are：1．Apple'siPad2．Microsoft'sXboxKinnect3．DigitalCameras4．NewAppleiPodTouch5．TheZiiSoundD5wirelessstereosystem【語篇解讀】圣誕節已經從一個外來節日轉變為大多數中國人共同狂歡的節日。既然過圣誕，就要遵循西方習俗，盛滿心意的禮物當然必不可少！而當下時髦的你對于圣誕驚喜又有哪些新創意呢？4．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means________．A．somepeoplegettwobirdsonChristmasDayB．celebratingChristmasbyhuntingbirdswithstoneC．gettingtogetherwiththerelativesandhavingabigpartyD．breakingawaythefreezingwinterweatherandleavingtherelativestohavearealrelaxationD[句意理解題。根據該句后面的內容可知，此處的“一石二鳥”指的是不僅避開了冬季的糟糕氣候，還擺脫了與家庭親友共度圣誕的緊張氣氛，可以真正放松一下身心。]5．Accordingtothetext，ifyouliveinCalifornia，onChristmasyoumay________．A．flyabroadtohaveawhiteChristmasB．enjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeerC．meetSantaClauswhoarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuitD．celebratewithfriendsandfamiliesC[細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知，生活在加州的人可能會遇見穿潛水服、腳踏沖浪板的圣誕老人。]6．PeoplehavedifferentwaysofcelebrationsonChristmasbecause________．A．theyhavedifferentbackgroundB．theyhavedifferentreligiousC．theyhavedifferentcultureandcustomsD．theyliveindifferentclimateD[推理判斷題。根據Waysofcelebrating這一部分的內容可以判斷，不同的氣候導致慶祝方式的不同。]7．Thismessageismainlyabout________．A．differentclimateonChristmasB．celebratingChristmasinnewwaysC．themostpopulargiftsD．bookingashortholidayabroadB[主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，文章主要介紹的就是：新潮的圣誕慶祝方式。]CInatimewhenivorypoaching(偷獵)hasgottensobadthatitthreatenstowipeoutseveralanimalspecies，ayoungDutchdesigneriscreating“egalitarian(平等主義)jewelry”madeofourveryownivory－teeth.LucieMajerusgottheideaforher“humanivory”collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.Shekeptthemandsoonrealizedtheywouldmakegreatmaterialforajewelrycollection.“Whywouldn'twevalueourownmaterialinsteadofthepreciousmaterialfromotherspecies?Andwhatifwemineourownivoryandturnitintopearls？”sheasks.Herownteethbecamearing，butinordertocreateawholecollection，sheneededmorematerial，andsincehavingmoreofherteethremovedwasn'taverypleasantchoice，sheaskedherdentisttosavehispatient'sunwantedteeth.Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth，sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.Majerusalsoreceivedthelostteethoftwoof－herteachersatDesignAcademyEindhoven，soshehadanicesupplyofhumanivorytoexperimentwith.Toturnhumanteethintoattractivepiecesofjewelry，LucieMajerusfirstbleaches(漂白)them，andthenusesastonepolishingmachinetoshapetheteethintovariousshapes.Majerusdisplayedherhumanivoryjewelrycollectionatthisyear'sDutchDesignWeek，andclaimsthatpeople'sreactionwasmostlypositive.“Surprisingly，mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry，butreallyliketheidea，”MajerustoldFastCoDesign.“Someregretthattheydidn'tkeeptheirtoothatthedentistandsome，whowillhaveteethtakenoutsoon，arenowlookingforwardtoit.”【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了LucieMajerus關于收藏人類長牙的想法，這個想法引起了人們的關注。8．WhendidMajerusgettheideaofcollectinghumanivory?A．Aftersheboughtaring.B．Beforeherwisdomteethappeared.C．Beforeshewaslackinginpearls.D．Afterherwisdomteethwerepulledout.D[細節理解題。根據第二段“LucieMajerusgottheideaforher‘humanivory’collectionafterhavingherwisdomteethremoved.”可知Majerus在她拔掉智齒之后有了收藏人類長牙的想法，故選D。]9．SeeingMajerus'shumanivoryjewelrycollection，mostpeoplefelt________．A．frightened B．interestedC．sad D．curiousB[細節理解題。根據最后一段“Surprisingly，mostpeoplearen'tfrightenedatthesightofthejewelry，butreallyliketheidea”可知人們看到Majerus的人類長牙收藏，大多數人覺得很感興趣，故選B。]10．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．MajerusisthefirstwomantocreatejewelryusinghumanteethB．otherspecies'teetharemorepreciousthanhumanteethC．mostpeopledon'tlikekeepingtheirpulledteethathomeD．Majerus'steachersobjectedtoherexperimentswithteethC[細節理解題。根據第三段“Mostpeoplechoosenottokeeptheirpulledteeth，sotheyareusuallydonatedtodentistryschools.”可知大多數人不會把他們的牙齒留在家里，故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.__11__Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.__12__Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether，soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready，listtheitemsyouneedtostudy，andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays，dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule，assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.__13__Bydoingthis，youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule，youshouldarrange(安排)studybreaks.__14__Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest，andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.__15__Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy，orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics，youshouldstudyinanorder.A．Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B．Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C．Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D．Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E．Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F．Ifyouhaveabroadsubject，youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G．Tomakethebestuseofyourtime，youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地)．【語篇解讀】本文關于如何沒有壓力并能夠盡可能多的學習知識提供了一些有效建議。11．G[根據空格上文可知，學習時間長并不意味著學得更好，因此推斷空格處選G項“為了充分利用時間，你需要學會如何高效地學習”符合語境。故選G。]12．C[本段作者建議尋找一個合適的學習地方。空格上文闡述第一件事就是要避開學習時分散注意力的事物，因此推斷C項“這意味著要去一個能夠讓你感到寧靜的地方”符合語境。故選C。]13．F[本段作者建議把任務分解來完成。空格下文闡述通過這樣做，你能夠更容易知道每一個主題需要多長時間。因此推斷空格處選F項“如果你有一個大的項目，你需要把它分解成較小的部分”符合語境。故選F。]14．A[本段作者建議安排好學習中的休息時間。根據空格上下文可知，你應當安排好學習時的休息時間，這樣可以讓你的眼睛休息，有機會去衛生間或者喝杯咖啡。因此推斷空格處選A項“每兩個小時休息15分鐘”符合語境。故選A。]15．B[本段作者建議按照重要性為你的任務排序，空格下文闡述如果你認為你沒有足夠的時間完成所有的科目，以防你用光學習時間，你應當有序的學習。因此推斷空格處選B項“學會按照重要性安排科目”符合語境。故選B。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbedandwalkedovertomydeskandturneditoff.Itwas6：30inthemorningandIwasverytired.Itwasvery__16__outsideandIcouldn'tseeanything!Mymotherwasalready__17__andtoldmetogoandtakeashowerbecauseIwasgoingtobelatefor__18__．ItookashowerforabouttenminutesandthenIcameoutandtookmytoweland__19__myself.ThenIgotmy__20__andputallmybooksinitsoIwouldn'tforgetanythingwhenIwenttoschool.Iwalkedtothe__21__sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.Iateand__22__forabouthalfanhour.Mymotherstillwasn'tdownstairsto__23__metoschool，sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents'bedroomandsawmymother__24__！Shemusthavegonebacktobed!I__25__herupandsaid，“I'mgoingtobelateforschool！”Sheturnedaroundandsaid，“Goandlook__26__．”Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.Itwas__27__nowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn'tseetheblackroadorthegreengrass.Isaw__28__everywhere.Therewassnowonthetrees，theroads，andevenmybasketballhoop!Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenI__29__mymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn'treallysleeping;shewasjust__30__．ItwasasnowydayandIdidn'thaveanyschool!Iranuptomymotherand__31__herbecauseIwassohappy.Shegavemeajacket，books，acapandapairofglovesandtoldmeto__32__inthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreallyfunbutreally__33__，andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsof__34__chocolate，andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolatereally__35__soitwouldlastlonger，andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasoneofthebestsnowydaysever!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。天下大雪，媽媽仍然讓孩子早起床，準備去上學。孩子得知上當后，仍然很開心。16．A.dark B．cloudyC．beautiful D．hotA[考查形容詞。dark黑暗的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；hot熱的。根據后面Icouldn'tseeanything！可知選A。]17．A.busy B．anxiousC．awake D．energeticC[考查形容詞。busy忙碌的；anxious焦慮的；awake醒著；energetic充滿精力的。我的媽媽已經醒了，讓我去淋浴。故選C。]18．A.breakfast B．schoolC．date D．workB[考查名詞。根據前面的Itwas6：30inthemorning可知我要上學遲到了。故選B。]19．A.cleaned B．washedC．wiped D．driedD[考查動詞。我淋浴大約十分鐘，然后出來用毛巾把自己擦干。故選D。]20．A.backpack B．boxC．key D．penA[考查名詞。根據空格后面的putallmybooksinit可知是拿來背包，故選A。]21．A.yard B．bedroomC．kitchen D．storeC[考查名詞。根據空格后半句sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.可知是去廚房找食物。故選C。]22．A.imagined B．talkedC．watched D．waitedD[考查動詞。根據下文Mymotherstillwasn'tdownstairsto________metoschool可知我吃了飯，等了媽媽半個小時，仍然不見她下樓。故選D。]23．A.take B．expectC．force D．requireA[考查動詞。take拿走；expect期盼；force強迫；require請求。仍然不見媽媽下樓送我去上學。根據句意可知選A。]24．A.sleeping B．packingC．cooking D．laughingA[考查動詞。根據下文Shemusthavegonebacktobed！可知媽媽在臥室睡覺。故選A。]25．A.picked B．calledC．woke D．pulledC[考查動詞。我把她喚醒并說“我要遲到了”。wakesb.up把某人喚醒，故選C。]26．A.around B．outsideC．inside D．backB[考查副詞。根據下文Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.可知媽媽讓我去看外面。故選B。]27．A.clearer B．coolerC．warmer D．lighterD[考查形容詞。我打開窗簾，天更亮了，我能看見外面了。故選D。]28．A.green B．blackC．white D．colorC[考查形容詞。我沒看見黑色的路，綠色的草，我看到的是到處都是白色。故選C。]29．A.figuredout B．turnedoutC．brokeout D．steppedoutA[考查動詞短語。我無法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的媽媽愚弄了我。故選A。]30．A.hiding B．pretendingC．protecting D．observingB[考查動詞。她沒有真正地睡，她在裝睡。根據句意可知選B。]31．A.hugged B．shookC．blamed D．disappointedA[考查動詞。我跑向媽媽，擁抱了她。故選A。]32．A.stand B．playC．think D．studyB[考查動詞。媽媽讓我去雪里玩一會。故選B。]33．A.natural B．terribleC．cold D．luckyC[考查形容詞。外面真的很快樂但是也很冷。]34．A.fresh B．sweetC．delicious D．hotD[考查形容詞。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并準備了兩杯熱咖啡，其中一杯是給我的。故選D。]35．A.quickly B．slowlyC．gently D．quietlyB[考查副詞。根據下文soitwouldlastlonger，andIfeltwarmagain.可知我慢慢地喝熱咖啡。根據句意可知選B。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Beforeacceptingajoboffer，youshouldconsiderseriously36.________thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?Thereasonsfor37.________(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou38.________(real)wanttodorightnow，ifitallowsyoutogetintoa39.________(good)positioninthefuture.Furthermore，youshouldconsiderthecompany40.________offersyoutheposition.Isitagoodcompany41.________(work)for?Dotheyshareyourvalues?Ifnot，doesthismatter42.________you?Oneofthemost43.________(satisfy)partsofajobformanypeopleisthatthejob44.________(challenge)them.Itallowsthemtothinkandfocuson45.________(problem)．It'smorethanjustadeskjob.【語篇解讀】如何找到一份適合自己的工作？36．whether/if[句意：你應該認真地考慮是否這工作真的是你想要的。whether/if引導賓語從句，故填whether/if。]37．taking[固定結構：thereasonsfordoingsth.做某事的理由，故填taking。]38．really[副詞修飾動詞，故填really。]39．better[句意：如果它會使你在未來有一個更好的位置，這可能是一個好的工作，但這工作不是你目前真正想做的。根據句意可知用比較級，故答案為better。]40．which/that[此處thecompany是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填which/that。]41．towork[這是一個要去工作的好公司嗎？此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為towork。]42．to[如果沒有，這對你來說重要嗎？根據句意可知填to。]43．satisfying[對很多人來說一份工作中最令人滿意的部分就是工作對他們的挑戰。根據句意可知填satisfying。]44．challenges[這份工作對他們有挑戰。根據句意可知用一般現在時態，主語是thejob，單數第三人稱，故填challenges。]45．problems[它使他們能夠思考和專注于問題。根據句意可知名詞用復數形式，故填problems。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假設你是李明，你打算和幾位朋友在暑假進行一次探險旅行。請根據所給信息，給住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴維發一封電子郵件介紹這次旅行計劃，并邀他一起旅行。地點：海南島時間：7月15－21日主要活動：遠足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚會和潛水等注意事項：帶好泳衣和護照注意：1.詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：篝火晚會：campfireparty護照：passportDearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiMing【參考范文】Dear_David，How_is_everything_going?MyfriendsandIhavedecidedtogoonanadventuretriptoHainanIslandduringthesummerholiday.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutourtravelplan.We'llbetravelingaroundHainanIslandfromJuly15to21.Whiletherewewillgohiking，climbingthemountains，swimnearthebeachandhaveacampfireparty.Wealsoplantogodivingifweatherpermits.I'dlikeyoutojoinusifpossible.I'msurewewillhavealotoffunbeingtogether.Pleaseremembertopackyourbathingsuitandtakeyourpassport.I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_MingⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Italkalottomyself.Ithelpsmetokeepmyconcentrationontheactivityinhand，makesmefocusmoreonmystudies，andgivesmesomeprettybrilliantideaswhiletalkingtomyself；moreimportantly，Iproducebetterworks.Doyoutalktoyourself？Don'tgetembarrassedatadmittingitbecausesciencehasdiscoveredthatthosewhotalktothemselvesareactuallygeniusesbut