2025全國翻譯專業資格（水平）考試漢語口譯專業四級試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個詞語的“的”字是結構助詞？A.的書B.的意思C.的方向D.的幸福2.下列哪個成語中，“以”字的意思是“用”？A.以身作則B.以逸待勞C.以身許國D.以其人之道還治其人之身3.下列哪個詞語的“之”字是代詞？A.之子于歸B.路見不平，拔刀相助C.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者D.莫等閑，白了少年頭，空悲切4.下列哪個句子是陳述句？A.你看那是什么？B.你看，那是什么？C.你看那，是什么？D.你看，那是什么？5.下列哪個詞語的“在”字是介詞？A.在路上B.在家中C.在這里D.在明天6.下列哪個句子是疑問句？A.你好。B.你好嗎？C.你好，我很好。D.你好嗎，我很好。7.下列哪個詞語的“是”字是判斷動詞？A.是不是B.是的C.是好是壞D.是非曲直8.下列哪個句子是祈使句？A.你去哪兒？B.你去哪兒啊？C.你去哪兒，我跟你去。D.你去哪兒，別去了。9.下列哪個詞語的“了”字是助詞？A.來了B.去了C.吃了D.看了10.下列哪個句子是感嘆句？A.你真聰明！B.你真聰明啊！C.你真聰明，是嗎？D.你真聰明，怎么了？二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemodernworld,technologyplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Fromthemomentwewakeuptothetimewegotobed,wearesurroundedbyvariousformsoftechnology.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andwerelyonitforalmosteverythingwedo.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyisthatithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebook.Wecanalsoaccessavastamountofinformationthroughtheinternet,whichhasmadelearningandresearchmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,despiteitsnumerousadvantages,technologyalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthatitcanleadtosocialisolation.Manypeoplespendasignificantamountoftimeontheirsmartphonesandcomputers,whichcanhindertheirabilitytointeractwithothersinperson.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Anotherissueisthattechnologycanbeaddictive.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinghoursontheirdevices,whichcaninterferewiththeirdailylivesandresponsibilities.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandadeclineinphysicalandmentalhealth.Inordertomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnology,itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenitsuseandotheraspectsofourlives.Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentimeandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractionswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttobemindfulofouruseoftechnologyandbeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Overall,technologyisapowerfultoolthatcangreatlyenhanceourlives.However,wemustalsobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacksandtakestepstoensurethatweuseitresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanreapthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourlives.11.Theword"integral"inthefirstparagraphmeans:A.essentialB.importantC.interestingD.enjoyable12.Thesentence"Wecanalsoaccessavastamountofinformationthroughtheinternet"isanexampleof:A.astatementB.aquestionC.anexclamationD.acommand13.Theword"drawbacks"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.benefitsB.issuesC.advantagesD.challenges14.Thesentence"Manypeoplespendasignificantamountoftimeontheirsmartphonesandcomputers"isanexampleof:A.astatementB.aquestionC.anexclamationD.acommand15.Theword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraphmeans:A.improveB.reduceC.increaseD.eliminate16.Thesentence"Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime"isanexampleof:A.astatementB.aquestionC.anexclamationD.acommand17.Theword"tool"inthefifthparagraphrefersto:A.technologyB.internetC.socialmediaD.smartphone18.Thesentence"Bydoingso,wecanreapthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourlives"isanexampleof:A.astatementB.aquestionC.anexclamationD.acommand19.Theword"reap"inthefifthparagraphmeans:A.gainB.loseC.improveD.decrease20.Thesentence"Whileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourlives"isanexampleof:A.astatementB.aquestionC.anexclamationD.acommand三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseisimportant.PhysicalBenefits1.Improvescardiovascularhealth:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanhelppreventheartdiseaseandstroke.2.Enhancesmusclestrengthandendurance:Exercisehelpsbuildandstrengthenmuscles,whichcanimproveoverallphysicalfitnessandreducetheriskofinjuries.3.Helpsmaintainahealthyweight:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpcontrolweightbyburningcaloriesandimprovingmetabolism.4.Reducestheriskofchronicdiseases:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducetheriskofseveralchronicdiseases,includingtype2diabetes,certaintypesofcancer,andheartdisease.5.Improvesbonedensity:Weight-bearingexercises,suchaswalkingandrunning,canhelpstrengthenbonesandreducetheriskofosteoporosis.MentalBenefits1.Reducesstressandanxiety:Exerciseisagreatwaytorelievestressandanxiety.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.2.Improvessleep:Regularexercisecanhelpimprovethequalityofsleep,makingiteasiertofallasleepandstayasleepthroughoutthenight.3.Boostsself-esteem:Exercisecanimproveself-esteemandconfidence,asithelpsindividualsfeelbetterabouttheirbodiesandthemselves.4.Enhancescognitivefunction:Exercisehasbeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,includingmemory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.5.Increasessocialinteraction:Participatingingroupexercisesorsportscanprovideopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,whichcanhelpimprovementalhealth.Inconclusion,exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatcanhelpimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.Incorporatingregularexerciseintoyourdailyroutinecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyourlife.Questions:21.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisgoodformentalhealth.C.Exerciseisgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisbadforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphysicalbenefitofexercise?A.ImprovescardiovascularhealthB.EnhancesmusclestrengthandenduranceC.HelpsmaintainahealthyweightD.Increasessocialinteraction23.Accordingtothearticle,exercisecanhelppreventwhichofthefollowingchronicdiseases?A.Type2diabetesB.CertaintypesofcancerC.HeartdiseaseD.Alloftheabove24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamentalbenefitofexercise?A.ReducesstressandanxietyB.ImprovessleepC.Boostsself-esteemD.Increasessocialinteraction25.Whatistheauthor'soverallconclusionaboutexercise?A.Exerciseisnotimportantforhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantforphysicalhealth.C.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.D.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.四、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）26.請簡述漢語中的主謂賓結構的構成。27.請解釋漢語中的否定句和肯定句的區別。28.請說明漢語中的修飾語與中心語之間的關系。五、論述題（每題10分，共20分）29.論述漢語語音的聲調對意義的影響。30.論述漢語詞匯在語義和語用方面的特點。六、翻譯題（每題15分，共30分）31.將以下句子從漢語翻譯成英語：“他的成績一直很好，但他并不滿足于現狀，總是努力追求更高的目標。”32.將以下段落從漢語翻譯成英語：“隨著科技的飛速發展，我們的生活發生了翻天覆地的變化。智能手機、互聯網和人工智能等技術的出現，極大地豐富了我們的生活，同時也帶來了諸多便利。然而，在享受科技帶來的好處的同時，我們也應關注它可能帶來的負面影響，如沉迷網絡、隱私泄露等。因此，我們需要正確看待科技，合理利用它，以促進我們的全面發展。”本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A.的書解析：在“的書”中，“的”字作為結構助詞，用來連接定語和中心語。2.B.以逸待勞解析：在“以逸待勞”中，“以”字的意思是“用”，表示使用某種方法或手段。3.C.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者解析：在“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者”中，“之”字是代詞，指代前面的“知”、“好”、“樂”。4.D.你看，那是什么？解析：這是一個陳述句，表達了一個事實或情況。5.C.在這里解析：在“在這里”中，“在”字是介詞，表示位置。6.B.你好嗎？解析：這是一個疑問句，用來詢問對方的情況。7.C.是好是壞解析：在“是好是壞”中，“是”字是判斷動詞，用來表示判斷或評價。8.D.你去哪兒，別去了。解析：這是一個祈使句，表達了一種命令或請求。9.A.來了解析：在“來了”中，“了”字是助詞，用來表示動作的完成。10.A.你真聰明！解析：這是一個感嘆句，表達了一種強烈的情感或態度。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）11.A.essential解析：“integral”意為“必不可少的”，與“essential”同義。12.A.astatement解析：“Wecanalsoaccessavastamountofinformationthroughtheinternet”是一個陳述句，陳述了一個事實。13.B.issues解析：“drawbacks”意為“缺點”，與“issues”同義。14.A.astatement解析：“Manypeoplespendasignificantamountoftimeontheirsmartphonesandcomputers”是一個陳述句，陳述了一個事實。15.B.reduce解析：“mitigate”意為“減輕”，與“reduce”同義。16.A.astatement解析：“Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime”是一個陳述句，表達了一種建議。17.A.technology解析：“tool”意為“工具”，在這里指代“technology”。18.A.astatement解析：“Bydoingso,wecanreapthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourlives”是一個陳述句，表達了一個結果。19.A.gain解析：“reap”意為“收獲”，與“gain”同義。20.A.astatement解析：“Whileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourlives”是一個陳述句，表達了一個條件。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）21.C.Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：文章開頭就提到鍛煉對身心健康的重要性，全文都在闡述這一觀點。22.D.Increasessocialinteraction解析：根據第二段，“Increasessocialinteraction”是鍛煉的心理效益之一，不屬于物理效益。23.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據第三段，“type2diabetes”、“certaintypesofcancer”和“heartdisease”都是鍛煉可以降低風險慢性疾病。24.D.Increasessocialinteraction解析：根據第五段，“Increasessocialinteraction”是鍛煉的心理效益之一，不屬于心理效益。25.D.Exerciseisimportant