2025年SAT語法高分攻略：重點難點講解與模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：正確識別并分析句子中的主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語等成分，并判斷句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型。1.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.B.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.C.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.D.Thebirdsflewandthecatsatonthemat.2.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Sheboughtanewcarbecausesheneededone.B.Becausesheneededone,sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheneededonebecausesheboughtanewcar.D.Sheboughtanewcar;sheneededone.3.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywenttothestoretobuysomegroceries.B.Tobuysomegroceries,theywenttothestore.C.Theywenttothestorebecausetheyneededtobuysomegroceries.D.Theywenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.4.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenheheardthebellring.B.Whenheheardthebellring,hehadfinishedhishomework.C.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkandthenheheardthebellring.D.Thebellrangwhenhehadfinishedhishomework.5.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Shewasreadingabookwhenshenoticedherfriendapproaching.B.Herfriendapproachedwhileshewasreadingabook.C.Shenoticedherfriendapproachingasshewasreadingabook.D.Shewasreadingabookandthenshenoticedherfriendapproaching.6.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hewaswalkinghomewhenitstartedtorain.B.Itstartedtorainwhilehewaswalkinghome.C.Hewaswalkinghomeandthenitstartedtorain.D.Whenhewaswalkinghome,itstartedtorain.7.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhentheysawadogchasingaball.B.Adogwaschasingaballwhiletheywereplayingsoccerinthepark.C.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkandthentheysawadogchasingaball.D.Whentheywereplayingsoccerinthepark,adogwaschasingaball.8.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Thephonerangwhileshewascookingdinner.C.Shewascookingdinnerandthenthephonerang.D.Whenthephonerang,shewascookingdinner.9.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.B.Thedoorbellrangwhilehewasdoinghishomework.C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkandthenheheardthedoorbellring.D.Whenhewasdoinghishomework,thedoorbellrang.10.下列哪個選項是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？A.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.B.Theydecidedtogooutfordinnerwhiletheywerewatchingamovie.C.Theywerewatchingamovieandthentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.D.Whentheywerewatchingamovie,theydecidedtogooutfordinner.二、句子修正要求：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，對下列句子進(jìn)行修正，使句子表達(dá)正確。1.Theboywenttothestoreforsomegroceries,buthedidn'tfindanything.2.Shewasreadingabookwhenherphonerang.3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.4.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.6.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.7.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.8.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.9.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.10.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.四、詞匯辨析要求：正確使用同義詞和反義詞，以及近義詞的細(xì)微差別。1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.outcomeB.outcomeC.outcomeD.outcome2.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Shewas__________bythenewsofherpromotion.A.surprisedB.delightedC.indifferentD.startled3.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Theexperiment__________,whichmeansitdidnotproducetheexpectedresults.A.succeededB.failedC.progressedD.developed4.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswere__________andreadyforarest.A.exhaustedB.refreshedC.excitedD.anxious5.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Theprofessor'slecturewas__________andinformative.A.boringB.engagingC.confusingD.lengthy6.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Theteam's__________performanceledtotheireliminationfromthetournament.A.impressiveB.disappointingC.consistentD.outstanding7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.The__________ofthebookwasbeautifullyillustratedbytheauthor'sowndrawings.A.coverB.illustrationC.contentD.summary8.Selectthewordthatismostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.Themoviewas__________,whichmadeitdifficulttofollowtheplot.A.confusingB.fascinatingC.boringD.thrilling9.Identifythewordthatistheoppositeinmeaningoftheunderlinedword.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsignificantly,whichwasa__________changefromyesterday.A.remarkableB.slightC.drasticD.minor10.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theteacher's__________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreinterestingforthestudents.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.rigidD.passive五、時態(tài)和語態(tài)要求：正確使用現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時，以及主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Thestudents__________(tostudy)fortheexamnextweek.A.willbestudyingB.arestudyingC.studiedD.study2.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook,I__________(tohavefinished)mine.A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish3.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkandthensheheardthebellring.C.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.D.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkandthebellrang.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.They__________(togo)tothemoviestonight.A.aregoingB.willgoC.wentD.go5.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Hefinisheshishomeworkeveryday.C.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.6.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.D.Theauthorwritesthebook.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthebracketstocompletethesentence.Theletter__________(tosend)totheeditortomorrow.A.willbesentB.issentC.wassentD.sends8.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.A.Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardthephonering.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Shehadreadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooksoon.9.Identifythesentencewiththecorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense.A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedforfiveyears.B.Iwillgraduatenextyearandhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.C.Iwillhavegraduatednextyear,andIwillhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.D.Iwillgraduatenextyear,andIwillhavebeengraduatedforfiveyears.10.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseofthepresentperfectpassivevoice.A.Thelibraryhasbeenbuiltbythestudents.B.Thestudentshavebuiltthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisbeingbuiltbythestudents.D.Thestudentsarebuildingthelibrary.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為主語"Thecat"和謂語"sat"構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而"onthemat"是介詞短語作狀語，"andwatchedthebirdsfly"是并列謂語，與第一個謂語用"and"連接。2.B解析：選項B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"becausesheneededone"是原因狀語從句，用"because"引導(dǎo)，而主句的謂語是"bought"，主語是"She"。3.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"tobuysomegroceries"是不定式短語作目的狀語，"Theywenttothestore"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Hehadfinishedhishomework"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。5.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Shewasreadingabook"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。6.B解析：選項B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Hewaswalkinghome"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。7.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Theywereplayingsoccerinthepark"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。8.B解析：選項B是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Shewascookingdinner"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。9.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Hewasdoinghishomework"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。10.A解析：選項A是正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因為"when"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，"Theywerewatchingamovie"是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，"when"表示動作發(fā)生的時間。二、句子修正1.Theboywenttothestoretobuysomegroceries,buthedidn'tfindanything.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。2.Shewasreadingabookwhenherphonerang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。3.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenthebellrang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。4.Theywereplayingsoccerintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。5.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。6.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardthedoorbellring.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。7.Theywerewatchingamoviewhentheydecidedtogooutfordinner.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。8.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthebirdsfly.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。9.Thebirdsflewonthematandthecatsat.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。10.Thecatsatonthemat;thebirdsflew.解析：句子已經(jīng)是正確的，沒有語法錯誤。三、詞匯辨析1.B解析：選項B"outcome"是正確答案，因為它意味著結(jié)果或后果，符合句子的語境。2.A解析：選項A"surprised"是正確答案，因為它意味著對某事感到意外或驚訝，與句子中“對晉升的消息”相符。3.B解析：選項B"failed"是正確答案，因為它意味著未能成功或未能實現(xiàn)，與句子中“實驗沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果”相符。4.A解析：選項A"exh