詞匯語法第4關I.完形填空MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer1Iwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir2problems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,3Iwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle4.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool5Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebus6.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.SadlyIdidnothaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburgbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecome7.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.Whenhe8theANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage9wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnot10orchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:“…Wewereputintoaposition11wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wechoseto12thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence13violence.”Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhim14somegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwasveryhappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople15.()1.A.who B.which C.towhom D.inwhich()2.A.selfish B.legal C.equal D.relative()3.A.which B.towhich C.onwhich D.forwhich()4.A.education B.reward C.experience D.source()5.A.which B.what C.where D.when()6.A.fare B.admission C.tax D.reward()7.A.outofbreath B.outofwork C.inpeace D.introuble()8.A.recognize B.realized C.organized D.specialized()9.A.when B.where C.which D.what()10.A.devoted B.expressed C.begged D.voted()11.A.which B.when C.onwhich D.inwhich()12.A.found B.rescue C.attack D.determine()13.A.by B.with C.in D.from()14.A.blowup B.breakup C.comeup D.takeup()15.A.unfair B.legal C.official D.equalII.將下列詞匯歸類并寫出中文意思。strikeinrealitydiscouragevoluntaryprayforchargeculturesetupwithoutmercyhandsomeunselfishrunawaybeabsorbedintheoryhelpprincipalevenhorrorpaymentageviewindanger英文中文英文中文generousdevoteoneselftodoingfoundguidancefeeequalwillingrewardasamatteroffactopinionattackescapeloseheartintroublebegstageeducateterrorcrueltypresidentselflessprincipleIII.翻譯句子1.如果有老人向你乞討，不要吝嗇，慷慨一點。________________________________________________________________________________________2.他是個無私的老師，他完全把自己獻身于教學中。________________________________________________________________________________________3.在一個熱心腸的律師的指導下，我解決了一個法律問題。________________________________________________________________________________________4.讓我們投票選出會長，這樣更公平。________________________________________________________________________________________5.每當我處于困境，我都會求助于親朋好友。________________________________________________________________________________________6.不要失去信心，只要你愿意努力，缺點總會被克服的。________________________________________________________________________________________7.事實上，逃避現實是無用的。________________________________________________________________________________________8.我們堅持人人都應該被平等對待這一原則。________________________________________________________________________________________IV.語法狂練A)將下列簡單句連成定語從句。Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.DuringthetimeIfirstmetNelsonMandela._________________________________________________________________________________________Mandelawastheblacklawyer.Iwenttohimforadvice._________________________________________________________________________________________Hewasgenerouswithhistime.Iwasgratefulforit._________________________________________________________________________________________Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.Istudiedinitforonlytwoyears._________________________________________________________________________________________Thatdaywasoneofmyhappiest.NelsonMandelahelpedmeontheday._________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasaprison.Nooneescapedfromit._________________________________________________________________________________________Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding.Mostofthemarefamiliymembers._________________________________________________________________________________________Hewrotealetter.Intheletterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident._________________________________________________________________________________________ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina.Heremembersstartingitasearlyashischildhood._________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisourclassroom.Itswindowsfacesouth._________________________________________________________________________________________B)單項選擇1.Inourclassthereare46students,___halfwearglasses.(2012浙江)A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,___urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.(2012江蘇)A.which B.who C.where D.what3.Theprizewillgotothewriter___storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全國)A.that B.which C.whose D.what4.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,___isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.(2011全國II)A.this B.that C.what D.which5.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,___,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.(2011北京)A.who B.which C.what D.that6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation___youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(2011上海)A.which B.where C.when D.as7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses___arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山東)A.they B.where C.what D.that8.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction___hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西)A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich9.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.(2011安徽)A.when B.where C.that D.which10.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,___itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.(2011安徽)A.when B.which C.where D.while11.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents___allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.(2011福建)A.which B.where C.what D.who12.Theschoolshop,___customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.(2011天津)A.which B.whose C.when D.where13.Thedaysaregone___physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2011天津)A.when B.that C.where D.which14.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,___weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.(2011陜西)A.which B.where C.who D.that15.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof___shespokefluently.(2011湖南)A.who B.whom C.which D.that16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,___hassurprisedusall.(2012陜西)A.that B.where C.which D.what17.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.(2012山東)A.them B.that C.which D.what18.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess___eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南)A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich19.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without___helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(2012天津)A.who B.whose C.whom D.which20.By16:30,___wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.(2012江西)A.which B.when C.what D.thatV.閱讀提高(A)ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.1.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952B.1962C.1972D.19822.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theheat B.Thetheater.C.TheMusicMan D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance3.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A.Helovedchildrenverymuch. B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.C.Hesoldairconditioners. D.Hewasamoviestar.4.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.(B)ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”6.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave B.ShewasaslaveholderC.Shehadafamoussister D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily7.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer B.ShewantedtobealawyerC.Shewashitandgotangry D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister8.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.Howtobeagoodservant D.Howtoapplyforajob9.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer B.ShefoundtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys D.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren10.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld(C)Arriving

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ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport（護照）.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistant