Unit2中考詞匯1.usev.使用，應(yīng)用，利用(used,used,using)useup用完，用光，耗盡（使某物衰竭）useupallone’sstrength/energy/.eg.I’veusedupallthepaper.Couldyoulendmesome?usesth.forsth/doingsth.usesth.todosth.eg.Iusemybikefor（going）shopping.usen.使用，應(yīng)用某物的使用權(quán)theuseofsth.comeinto/gooutofuse開始/停止被使用makegood/thebestuseofsth/sb→makefulluseofsth/sb.充分利用某事物、某人。eg.Ihavetheuseofthecarthisweek.eg.MakethefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。usedadj.通常用作定語(yǔ)，指衣物、汽車等用舊了，使用過(guò)的，二手的usedadj.有用的，實(shí)用的，適用的，有益的（口語(yǔ)）中也可指能干的usefuladj.有用的,有益的uselessadj.無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的eg.ausefulmemberoftheteam2.sleepv.睡覺(jué)(slept,slept,sleeping)sleepout露宿sleepn.睡眠eg.Howmanyhours’sleepdoyouhave?gotosleep睡覺(jué)putsbtosleep使某人入睡haveashort/good/restfulsleep短時(shí)間的，良好的，安靜的睡眠sleeplessadj.失眠的sleepingbag睡袋sleepingcar臥鋪車sleepingpill安眠藥sleepwalker夢(mèng)游者＊sleepyadj.sleepier,sleepiest想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的feelsleepy感覺(jué)困倦的looksleepy看起來(lái)困倦的asleepadj.睡著的，熟睡fallasleep入睡fast/soundasleep睡得很熟halfasleepeg.Don’twakehimup—he’sasleep.eg.Thebeermademequitesleepy.3.onprep.①在……上面；②關(guān)于eg.There’sapictureonthewall.hitsbonthehead擊中某人的頭部eg.anessayonphysicaprogrammeontwentieth–centurymusicians4.chatv.聊天，閑聊（chatted,chatted,chatting）chattosbchatwithsb.aboutsthchatsbup與某人親切交談eg.Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?n.聊天，閑聊c.n.haveachatwithsbu.n.That’senoughchat,gobacktowork!別再聊了，回去工作吧！chattyadj.愛(ài)閑聊的＊5.dailyadj.每日的，日常的（通常用作定語(yǔ)）adailyvisitdailylifedailyflightstoBeijingadailynewspaperone’sdailybread→one’sdailyfoodeg.That’showIearnmydailybread.我是這樣維持生計(jì)的dailyn.日?qǐng)?bào)dailyadv.每日，每天eg.Thezooisopendaily,from9amto5pm..機(jī)器每日均經(jīng)檢查6.diev.(died,died,dying)eg.Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.dieof/from死于eg.Theanimaldiedof/fromhungerandcoldinthesnow.Hisgrandfatherdiedofaheartattack.Somepeoplediedfromatrafficaccident.dieaway減弱（以至于察覺(jué)不到），淡化diedown減弱，降低dieoff死去，先后死去dieout（指家族，物種）滅絕deadadj.死的，死氣沉沉的，無(wú)生命的adeadperson/animaleg.Thetownisdeadnowtheminehasclosed.因礦井關(guān)閉，鎮(zhèn)上一片死氣沉沉。deadadv.完全的，徹底地;非常，十分deadtired十分累deadright完全正確thedead已死的人,死者deadlyadj.致命的,完全的deadlyenemy,deadlysilenceadv.deadly/serious/dull/boringdeathn.死，死亡eg.Herdeathwasashocktohim.她的死對(duì)他是個(gè)打擊。putsbtodeath處死某人，殺死某人dyingadj.即將死去的，臨終的，快熄滅的one’sdyingwish臨終心愿adyingfire快熄滅的火bedyingforsth./bedyingtodosth（極想，渴望做某事）eg.I’mdyingforsomethingtoeat.She’sdyingtoknowwhereyou’vebeen.7.causen.原因，起因thecauseofstheg.Theheavyrainwasthecauseoftheflood.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?havethecausetodosth.（有理由做某事）eg.Youhavenocausetocomplain.causev.造成，促使，引起，使發(fā)生（caused,caused,causing）causesth.forsb.causesb./sth.todosth.causesb.trouble/problems給某人帶來(lái)麻煩eg.Thecoldweathercausedtheplantstodie.She’salwayscausingtroubleforpeople.Hecausedhisparentsmuchunhappiness.Jenny’sbehavioriscausingmealotofproblems.8.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的，容忍的，忍耐的bepatientwithsb/sthShe’sagooddoctor,she’salwayspatientwithherpatients.patiencen.耐心，耐性，忍受力losepatience(with)…,havethepatiencetodosth.9.endn.末尾，終點(diǎn)，結(jié)束theendofsth.某事物的末端frombeginningtoendeg.There’snoendofprogress.attheendoftheday/month/year/century/road/stick(be)atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)eg.Thelongsummerwasatlastatanend.漫長(zhǎng)的酷暑終于過(guò)去了。intheend最后，終于eg.Intheend,Ipassedtheexamendv.（使某事物）結(jié)束，終止eg.Thepartyendedatmidnight.Theendedtheplaywithasong.endup(with)sth./doingsth最終，以……結(jié)束eg.Heendeduptakingthetrain.ThepartyendedupwithanEnglishsong.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.AftermuchdiscussionaboutholidaysabroadweendedupinAustralia.bytheendof在……結(jié)束時(shí)，到……為止，常與完成時(shí)連用eg.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?10.attention注意，專心，留心；關(guān)心，關(guān)注pay(no)attentiontosth/doingsth.對(duì)……(不)注/在意，(不)留心paylittleattentionto/notpaymuchattentionto對(duì)某人或某事不太在意attract/catch/getsb’sattention吸引/引起/得到某人的注意givesth.attention對(duì)……關(guān)注givesb./sthyourattention傾聽某人/專注于某事eg.TheTVwasonbutDiwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontoit.電視開著，可黛沒(méi)怎么注意看。Petsneedalotofcareandattention.寵物需要多多關(guān)心和照顧。11.wastev.浪費(fèi)eg.Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings.I’mnotgoingtowasteanymorewordsonthesubject.wasten.浪費(fèi)，濫用，廢料，垃圾，荒地，沙漠eg.It’sawasteoftime.Ithinkbettingisacompletewasteofmoney.wasteadj.通常用作定語(yǔ)，表不能使用的，無(wú)人煙的anareaofwasteground一片荒地Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯及句子1.usedtodosth表示過(guò)去常化動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)beusedtodo為被動(dòng)，表被用于做某事get/be/becomeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事eg.1.Heusedtosmoke.2.MrWhiteusedtoliveinChina,SoheisusedtoeatingChinesedishes.3.Clothisusedtomakeclothes.害怕做某事2.beafraidof/sbdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosthbeafraidthat…害怕做某人、某事beterrifiedofsb/sth害怕做某人、某事beterrifiedatsth/that…aterrifiedanimal一頭受驚嚇的動(dòng)物terrify(v.)sb.使某人恐懼，害怕eg.Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.Sheisterrifiedofheights.Markwasterrifiedatthethoughtofthehighjump.Theywerebothterrifiedthatthebridgewouldbreak.3.gotosleep入睡wakeup醒來(lái)（動(dòng)作）fallasleep入睡beasleep睡著（狀態(tài)）gotobed上床睡覺(jué)beawake醒著（狀態(tài)）getup起床4.gotosleepwiththelightonon，開著的，接通的，beon上演，開著的beoff關(guān)著的，不工作的hangon不掛斷，緊握某物goonwith繼續(xù)做某事goondoingsth.不停地從事某動(dòng)作goontodosth.完成一事后接著做某事eg.What’sonatthecinematonight?Hangontight,we’reoff.抓緊了，我們出發(fā)了5.beworriedaboutsb/sthworriedadj.beworriedthat…/worrysb.that…worrysb（withsth）打擾某人或煩擾某人worryv.worryaboutsb/sthworryv.eg.Yourparentsareworryingaboutyou,dowritetothem.Shewasworriedabouthermissingson.Idon’twanttoworryyou.Iwasworriedthatyouwouldn’tcomeback.Itworriesmethattheyhaven’tansweredmyletters.表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可以瞬間意義的動(dòng)詞連用。6.nomore表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可以瞬間意義的動(dòng)詞連用。not…anymoreeg.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)，它須和表示持續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞連用。nolonger表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)，它須和表示持續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞連用。not…anylongerHenolongerliveshere.注意：nolonger,nomore可放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，也可以放在句子最后。7.inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里inthepastfewyears/months/weeks表示在過(guò)去的幾年，幾月，幾周，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。eg.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelast30yearshere.8.affordsth.tosb.供給某事物于某人affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起某事afford不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常與can,could,beableto連用,表（某目的）有足夠的錢、時(shí)間、地方等。eg.I’dlovetogoonholiday,butIcan’taffordthetime.Wecan’taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.今年我們沒(méi)錢去度假。Thetreeaffordsuswelcomeshade.這棵樹下好乘涼。9.missn.未擊中，未達(dá)目標(biāo)eg.Theballhasgonelightpasthim,thatwasabadmiss.givesb/sthamiss略去，省掉或排除某人/某事eg.IthinkI’llgivethefishcourseamiss.missv.未擊中，未看見，未聽到，未注意到某物misssth.失掉或錯(cuò)過(guò)某物；想念某人，某物misssb/sth.missthechance/opportunityofdoingsth.錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)misssb./sth.out不包括，漏掉missingadj.找不到的，失去的，失蹤的10.himself反身代詞，在句中作賓、表、主和同位語(yǔ)enjoyoneself玩得高興helpyourself/yourselvestosth隨便吃某物teachoneself自學(xué)byoneself靠某人自己foroneself為了某人自己11.aswellas又，和……一樣notonly…butalso既…又…aswellasonecan→aswellaspossibleeg.Theboyistallaswellashandsome.Hegavemenotonlysomebooksbutalsosomeadvice.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkaswellasyoucan.12.take/feel/show(a)prideinsb/sth/doingsth..為某人/某事感到/表現(xiàn)出自豪。beproudofsb/sth.beproudtodosth./that…theprideof……引為自豪的人/事物Shetakesgreatprideinherchildren’ssuccess.Hetakesagreatprideinhisappearance.他為自己的相貌感到得意。Theywereproudoftheirsuccess/beingsosuccessful.Theywereproudtofinishtheworksuccessfully.LiNaistheprideofWuhan.pridev.prideonselfonsth/doingsth.以某事物而自豪eg.Shepridesherselfonhergarden.Heprideshimselfongettinggoodgrades/winningthegame.13.makeadecisiontodo做決定，下決心=decideeg.Hiswifemadeadecisiontoleavehim.makeupone’smindtodo下定決心，拿主意He‘smadeuphismindtostudyharder.關(guān)注你所做的事情14.takenoticeofdoingsth.關(guān)注你所做的事情payattentiontodoingsth/sth/sbgivesb’sfullattentiontosth.全神貫注地做某事turnsb’sattentiontosth.把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到另一件事attract/catch/getsb’sattention吸引/引起/得到某人的注意showsb’sattentionforsb對(duì)某人表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心，關(guān)懷15.giveupsth/doingsth.放棄(做)某事givesbup放棄某人/與某人斷交giveaway捐贈(zèng);頒發(fā)；無(wú)意泄露表情/言語(yǔ);喪失/丟失givesth.backtosb.將某物歸還原主givesthin將某物呈交給某人givein（tosb/sth）向某人，某事屈服，投降givesthoff散發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味光熱聲音等）giveontosth朝向某物eg.Thebedroomwindowsgiveonthestreet.giveout用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡，停機(jī)giveover（doingsth）停止做某事16.surprisen.toone’ssurprise令人驚奇的是takesbbysurprise使某人吃一驚eg.Hersuddendecisiontookusallbysurprise.她突然的決定，我們都為之愕然。surprisev.surprisesb讓某人吃驚surprisedadj.besurprisedatsth/sb對(duì)……吃驚17.eventhough/evenif即使，縱然，盡管18.send…tosomeplace把……寄（送）到某地sendsbtodosth派某人做某事sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendsbsth送某人某物sendsbaway解雇，遣走19.getintotrouble惹麻煩getsbintotrouble給……若麻煩givesbtrouble造成……麻煩beintrouble在危險(xiǎn)，麻煩中l(wèi)ookfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble（forsb）制造麻煩單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)小結(jié)Unit21.usedtodosth.usedtobe過(guò)去常做某事以前是……2.be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事3.beafraidofsb./sth.beafraidofbeingalone害怕某人/事害怕獨(dú)處4.beterrifiedof恐懼…5.bescared/frightenedof…害怕…6.sleepwiththelighton開著燈睡覺(jué)7.worryabout…（動(dòng)作）beworriedabout（系表）擔(dān)心…8.allthetime總是,一直9.allday整天10.chatwith/tosb.與某人聊天11.not…anymore/nomore不再12.nolonger/nolonger不再13.dailylife/everydaylife日常生活14.thecauseofsth.causealotoftroublegetintotroublegetoutoftroublebeintroublegetsb.intotroublelookfortroublemaketrouble某事的起因引起(制造)麻煩陷入麻煩，闖禍擺脫困境，走出困難在困境中使某人陷入麻煩尋找麻煩惹麻煩15.makeadecision作決定16.makesth.arealexperience使某事成為一次真正的體驗(yàn)17.can(not