武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2020--2021學(xué)年度第三次月考

高三英語試題A卷出題人/審核人：

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀?遍。

I.WheredidthemanworkbeforeJune?

A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthearmy.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheruniversitylife?

A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.

3.Whenwillthewomangotowork?

A.OnFebruary18.B.OnFebruary22.C.OnFebruary14.

4.What'sthepossiblerelationsliipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coachandathlete.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Howwilltheygofbrthemeeiing?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題招給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What,sMrs.Robertsdoingnow?

A.Ealingherbreakfast.

B.Tryinghernewrecipe.

C.Preparingachemistrypaper.

7.WhatkindofpersonisJohn?

A.Acreativecook.B.Akindteacher.C.Ahard-workingstudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggesttostopspeeding?

A.Makingnewrules.B.Givingdriversafine.C.Settingspeedcameras.

9.Wha(isthepossiblereasonfortheGermansdrivingresponsibly?

A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspowerfulcars.C.Stricterspeedlimits.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewoman'skeytostayingyoung?

A.Keepingactive.B.Takingexercise.C.Pursuingdreams.

11.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Sherunsacomputerstore.

B.Sheteachesbiologyatschool.

C.Sheworksalamedicalcollege.

12.Whatistheman'sdrcam?

A.Tobeabiologist.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Tobeabusinessman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whomightbethewomanspeaker?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelmanager.

14.Whydidthemanwaitintheheatfortwohours?

A.Thebusbrokedown.

B.Thebusdriverfellsick.

C.Thehotelroomswerefull.

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Impolitehotelcleaners.

B.RudepeoplelivingdownsUiirs.

C.Upsettingnoiseandterriblefood.

16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewoman'soffer?

A.Unacceptable.B.Understandable.C.Sincere.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhydidDonnajoiniheGreenGroup?

A.lbhelppeople.B.lbmakemoney.C.Tocontinueherproject.

18.WheredidDonnagrowup?

A.Inavillage.B.Onafarm.C.Inatown.

19.HowdidDonnahelpthelocilvillagersinBrazil?

A.Teachthemhistory.

B.Organizeawateringproject.

C.Advisethemloplanttrees.

20.WhatmadeDonnadecidetoreturntoBrazil?

A.Herloveforthecountry.

B.Herinterestinitsculture.

C.Herdesiretobeateacher.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfood

choicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeopleteamaboutthefoodtheyeatto

improvetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswheniheywantiogooutioeat.hisafree

servicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Il

givesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預(yù)定），whichcanadduplodiscountson

restaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundreds

ofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&Wine

Pairingappisfree.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeal.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappy

Cowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianorveganrestaurantsand

storesaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.

Butsomelimestravelerswantloeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.Itcan

helpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinolhercountries.Itcostsabouta

dollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.

ButthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjustS15.Sixhundredchefsprovide

informationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

21.Whatdo(hefirsttwoappshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.

C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.

D.Theytellyouwherelofindthebestrestaurant.

22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?

A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwine.

B.Peoplewhodon'teatmeatoranimalproducis.

C.Peoplewhoenjoymeat\erymuch.

D.Peoplewhoofteneatinarestaurant.

23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?

A.Onatourismguide.

B.Inastudenls,textbook.

C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.

D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.

Twentyyearsago,IbecameinvolvedinpetIherapy（治療）work.Asdiggingdeeperintothe

job,Ihadanurgetobearecorderoftheirdailyworktoletmoreandmorepeopleknowiheir

effortsandcontributions.Afterall.theycouldnotsayourlanguages.ItwaswhenIgotfamiliar

withtheworkthatIgotmygoldenretrieverpuppy（金毛尋回犬），whomInamedAngel.Asshe

maturedandwentthroughobediencetraining.Irealizedthatshewouldbeagoodpartner.

Angelistennowandstillworkseveryweek.Asarule,shevisitstwohospitals,adaycare

fortheelderly,andourlibrary'sPAWSforReadingprogram.Angelhasalsohelpedoutata

children'sspecial-needscamp.Sheissopopularthateverywherewegopeoplerecognizeher,

especiallythekidsshehasworkedwith.

Wehaveseensomeveryspecialthingsthroughourpetiherapywork.IbroughtAngeltoour

localhospitallovisitawomanwhowascompletelyparalyzed（癱:英的）onherrightsidefroma

stroke.Oneday,myhusband.JackaskedherifshewantedtogiveAngelatreat.Shenoddedand

gentlytook（hetreat,raisedherrighthandandstartedpettingAngel.Herfriendwasintheroom

andsaid,“Shehasn'tbeenabletomovethathandsinceshehadherstroke!^^

SomehowilseemsappropriateIhatwhenAngelvisitsthehospital,shealsoperformstricks

forthepatientswithherpaws.Thebestoneiswhenshecrouchesonthefloorandcrossesher

paws.Shestaysstillanddoesn'tmoveuntilJacksays“Bestwishes”.Il'sthebestwishesforall

thepeopleAngelmeetsaswellasforher.

24.Whydoestheauthorwant（obearecorder?

A.Peiscannoirecordthemselves.

B.Petsshouldbehighlypraised.

C.Pels,laborshouldbemadeawareof.

D.Petsdailyworkisimportant.

25.HowisAngel'swork?

A.Busybutrewarding.B.Interestingbuttiring.

C.Funnyandamusing.D.Importantanddemanding.

26.WhatdidAngeldofortheparalyzedwoman?

A.Shecuredherdisease.B.Shevisitedheratlimes.

C.Shegaveherbestwishes.D.Sheplayedtricksonher.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aloyaldog.B.Selflesslove.C.Asilentangel.D.Greatdevolion.

C

Explorersstartedmakingnavigation(導(dǎo)航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan

500yearsago.Butit'smuchhardertocalculatehowdeepitis.

In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingits

depth.Itcarried181miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheir

four-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrock,mudandanimalsfrommany

differentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneofthedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,the

MarianaTrenchwhichstretchesfor1,580miles(2.540kilometers).

Todayscientistsknowiha(onaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilome(ers)deep,bmmany

partsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSound

NavigationAndRanging.Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedon

howquicklythesoundtravelsback.

Oceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.Our

planet^outerlayerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-EmperorSeamountchain,alineof

peaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicplatemovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelled

upfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,

newmaterialrisesupintoEarth'slayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalled

seafloorspreading.Someiimessuper-hoiliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshooiupthroughcracksin

theoceanfloorcalledhydrolhema)vents.

Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesezones.Betweenthe

creationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectDUtheseafloorandprovidean

archiveofEarth'shistory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.

28.WhydidIheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?

A.Totestnavigation.

B.Tocalculatetheageoftheocean.

C.lbexploretheocean.

D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.

29.Howdoscientistsknowihedepthoftheocean?

A.Bymeasuringitwithropes.

B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.

C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.

D.Bystudyingthereturningspeedofthesound.

30.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.

A.certainchangesoftheseafloor

B.thelayersthatmakeupiheEarth

C.thewaythatavolcanoconiesintobeing

D.somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowIstheOceanStudiedB.HowDeepIstheOcean

C.Ocean:AnUnknownWorldD.Nature:APlaceforWildlife

D

Anyonewhocommutes(通勤)bycarknows(hattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.

Buthumansarcnotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommutebetweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheirhabitats

dependsondoing(hisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there,sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense(稠密)enoughtoslow

downtheflowoftraffic,causingjam.researcherswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalso

getstuck.Sotheyregulatedtiafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweena

colonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched,tryingtofindout

atwhatpointtheyarcgoingtchaveatrafficjam.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjam.The

flowofantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenlevelledoffa(

highdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwith

ants.

Theresearchersthen(ookacloserlooka(howthebehaviourofindividualantsimpacted

trafficasawhole.Andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeeds

andavoidenteringhigh-densityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehaviorsmaybepromoted

bypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoid

colliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely.Thal'sbecausewhenitcomes

togettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriverspul（heirowngoalsfirst.

Individualantshavelobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcould

beusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforselfdrivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslike

selfishhumansandmorelikeants.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"his"inparagraph2referto?

A.Surviving.B.Commuting.

C.Findingfood.D.Avoidingjams.

33.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthecommitingants?

A.Throughcloserobservation.

B.ByregulatingIheirnumbers.

C.Byfindingoutthedensepoints.

D.Bycontrollingthewidthsoftheirpath.

34.Howcanantsavoidtrafficjamaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyfollowaspecialroute.

B.Theyleveloffathighdensities.

C.Theyneverstoporslowdownontheway.

D.Theydependontheirnaturalchemicalstoadjusttheirspeeds.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Trafficjams

B.Sunivalofanantcolony

C.Unavoidable?Notforanls!

D.Differencesbetweenhumanandants

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Howlongdoesayearlast?36Yourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcan

pass—intheblinkofaneye.Whydoeslimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?

37Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnew

informationtodecline.Babies,fxexample,moveiheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecause

they'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate.Theytakeinalolofinformationanddomanythingsin

asingleday38However,aspeople'sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesare

processedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringa

daythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasihoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.

39Peoplemaymeasuretimeby（henumberofmemorableeventsthatcanbe

recalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyo.irecallyourfirsts,theyseem

tobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisafirst,therearemanyexcitingthingslo

remember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.

Formanyadults,lifeisrautine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenot

manynovelthingstoremember.40

A.Childrenmightsaythillayearlastsforever.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardtime.

C.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfasterlothem.

D.Aswegrowolder,webecomelessinterestedinnewthings.

E.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.

F.Accordingioscientists,ourbrainsdegradeandchangeoverlime.

G.Inaddition,peoplemayalsofeellimedifferentlyduetopsychologicalreasons.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LittleJarrellwasteslinghismountainbikeroadoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhis

ridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedisiance41amongthetrees

caughtherattention.It42tobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldGreatDanemix.

Hewasskinny,andhadalotofroadrashanda43leg.Thecyclistsfedthefriendly

pupand44iheirwaler.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfrom45andridingbikes.

"Wecouldn't46him,"Li：tletoldhispartner.He47pickeduphisnewfriendand

slippedthedog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjersey.Thenhepulthe

dog's48pawsoverhisshoulders.

The30-minuterideintolown"49a(abikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterand

50forthedog.ThalwaswhenAndreaShaw,awomanfromMainein(ownon

business.5]by.Thedogmadeabeelineforher,lickingher.Shaw

was52and.afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredher53:Iam

keepingthisdog.

ShawcalledhimColumbo54thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduledan

operationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehigh55onafarmwithahorse,apony,

asix-year-oldboy,andtwocoondogstokeephimcompany.

41.A.callingB.movingC.standingD.sleeping

42.A.turnedoutB.ookedC.foundoutD.figured

43.A.dirtyB.brokenC.burntD.beaten

44.A.sharedB.drankC.pouredD.finished

45.A.schoolB.homeC.villageD.downtown

46.A.takeB.carryC.leaveD.kccp

47.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.naturalD.finally

48.A.frontB.otherC.hurtD.injured

49A.turnedB.reachedC.arrivedD.ended

50.A.medicineB.careC.foodD.rest

51.A.happenedB.madeC.stoppedD.moved

52.A.excitedB.touchedC.shockedD.annoyed

53.A.luckB.wishC.intentionD.mind

54.A.atB.nC.fromD.after

55.A.friendshipB.wayC.lifeD.chance

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspenlyears56

(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrowsandwasleft57(shock)whenhefoundagiftfrom

thecrowsbackinMarch2019.Hefirstbecamefamiliar58thebirdfamilyafterhe

rescuedtwochicksthathadfallenofftheirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.

Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(吱喳而鳴)(o59

(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefoundthetinycrowsontheground,hewenttohelp.

Despitethealarmfromthe60(adult).Dahlquistmanagedtoscoopupthechicksandput

thembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseofthetreeincasetheyfell

61secondtime.Hethenbeganregularlythrowingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthecrows

62__(apparent)looknotice.

OnedaywhenDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeedingroutine,hewassurprised

63_(find)afirsprig(冷杉小枝)thathadbeendecoratedwithasodacantab.Notonlythat,it

wasleftintheexactspot64_hefedthecrows.Thenextday,he65(offer)anotherone

andhewasamazedbythediscovery.

“Thisisn'tonlygenerous,it'screative,it'sart.^^Dahlquistwroteonsocialmedia."My

mindisblown.^^

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假定你是李華。新年期間，你的英國朋友John將來中國旅游。請給他寫信，邀請

他到你家鄉(xiāng)參觀。內(nèi)容如下：

1,發(fā)出邀請;

2.活動(dòng)安排(參觀村莊、品嘗美食……)

3.注意事項(xiàng)。

DearJohn.

注意：【.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Anyonegoingtoanamusementparkmighthaveseenthelikesofme.Iheldpurses

cellphonesandsunglasseswhileothersthrewthemselvesonrollercoasiers(過山車).Iadmit

theirbravery,butrefusetochdlengemyownlimitations.

OnedaywhenwewerealtheWonderlandAmusementParkinToronto,Myfriendstriedto

gelmetoridearollercoaster.Butiheclick,click,clickofthecarsclimbingup(hetracksmade

mefear.Thestopatthetop.beforefallingwithpeople'sscreams,seemedterrible.

Myfriendswerestilltryingtopersuademe.andIwasstillsayingno,whenIsuddenlysaw

afamiliarface,oneIhadneverseenoutsideatelevisionset.ItwasJenniferCapriati,apopular

tennisstaratthelopofhergame,alreadywinningtitlesattheageoffourteen.Shewasmy

heroine.IpulledoulapenandiheonlypaperthatIcouldfindandwalkedtoher.

ShewasweavingherwayihrougharopethatledioaridecallediheJetScream.Iwas

runningquicklybecauseIdidn'twanttopassupthechancetomeetherRicetothee,butIwas

alsoabitnervous.SoIwaitedattheexittocalmdownandgetclosertoherasshecameoff(he

ride.

Severalminuteslater,shegotoutfromiheexit,laughingandtalkingwithherbrother.I

focusedonherwalkingtowardme.Ilookeddownattheground.Shewalkedpast.Itwasmore

difficiilllotalktoastarthan1thought,butIhadtotakeIhechance.Icalledhername,notvery

confidently,butmorelikeaquestion,llJennifer?^^Sheturnedaround.Hereyesmetmine.Our

eyesactuallymet."Wouldyoumindsigningforme?”Iasked,handingthepenandpaper

towardhe