分獎給練習：I曬1解+閱讀七選五十翔解（十五）一2022

屆高彝語復習備考

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Theonlinebusinessmodelischangingonasatisfaction-firstbasis.It

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ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifulday

quiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor.Onthatcold

dayyearsago,aswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehall,oneofmy

colleagueturnedtomeandsaid,^Graduationwillbeoneofthehappiestand

oneofthesaddesttimeofyourlife."Atmyinquiry,heanswered,“Because

thestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleave.”

Asyearswentby,mypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleagueswordsno

longerexisted.WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudents,Ihavehadtorethink

whyIchosetobeateacher.Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney.Onceaformer

computersciencestudentofminecalledme,askingmeifIwantedtohavea

change.HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation.Hissalarywashigherthan

mycurrentone,thoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforovera

decade.Withmyprogrammingskills,hesaidhecouldgetmehired.I

thankedhim,butdeclinedhiskindoffer.

Afewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduation,whileworkingonfinalgrades,

Ifoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework.Shethankedme

forbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—not

aboutmath,butaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafter

themathskillshadfadedaway.AsIfinishedreading,IrememberedwhyI

hadbecomeateacher.

Now,onthissunnygraduationday,asIagainobservedtheseaofblue

hatsandgowns,Ididsowithreneweddedicationandadeepersenseof

satisfaction—IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardhiscolleaguetalkingabout

graduationforthefirsttime?

A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.

C.Shocked.D.Sad.

5.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthor.

A.toinformtheauthorofhispresentjob

B.topersuadetheauthortoworkwithhim

C.tothanktheauthorforbeinghisteacher

D.tosharehisjoyandsatisfactionwiththeauthor

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bluehatsandgowns"inthelast

paragraphreferto?

A.Schoollifememories.

B.Graduatesclothes.

C.Graduationceremonies.

D.Decorationsinthehall.

7.Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toexpresshisdevotiontoteaching.

B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofgraduation.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagoodteacher.

D.Tocomparetwodifferentgraduationceremonies.

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.A

silenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silence

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.Persons

inotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfor

understandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicationamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai

personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaking

andsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwants

thelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthese

cultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealing

withconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferent

amountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersons

mayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunder

discussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregiven

byapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhim

orher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasa

signofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybe

experiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyor

allowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueof

silencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheir

ownandfromothercultures.

8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesrudeness.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

9.Whomightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver:SilenceIsGold

Thebatteriesofthefuturemaybemadeofpaper.Researchersat

BinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkhavecreateda

biodegradable（能生物降解的），paper-basedbatterythatismoreefficient

thanpreviouslypossible.

Foryears,therehasbeenexcitementinthescientificcommunityabout

thepossibilityofpaper-basedbatteriesasaneco-friendlyalternative.

However,theproposeddesignswereneverquitepowerfulenough,they

weredifficulttoproduceanditwasquestionablewhethertheywerereally

biodegradable.

Thisnewdesignsolvesallofthoseproblems.AssociateProfessor

Seokheun“Sean”ChoifromtheElectricalandComputerEngineering

DepartmentandProfessorOmowunmiSadiefromtheChemistryDepartment

workedontheprojecttogether.Choiengineeredthedesignofthe

paper-basedbattery,whileSadiewasabletomakethebatterya

self-sustainingbiobattery.uThere*sbeenadramaticincreaseinelectronic

wasteandthismaybeanexcellentwaytostartreducingthat,"saidChoi.

"Ourhybridpaperbatteryexhibitedamuchhigherpower-to-costratio（比率）

thanallpreviouslyreportedpaper-basedbatteriespoweredbybacteria.”

Thebiobatteryusesahybridofpaperandengineeredpolymers(聚合物)

—werethekeytogivingthebatteriesbiodegradingproperties.Theteam

testedthedegradationofthebatteryinwateranditclearlybiodegraded

withouttherequirementsofspecialfacilities,conditionsorintroductionof

othermicroorganisms.

Thepolymer-paperstructuresarelightweightandflexible.Choisaidthat

flexibilityalsoprovidedanotherbenefit.Towerenhancementcanbe

potentiallyachievedbysimplyfoldingorpilingtheflexiblepaper-polymer

batteries,"saidChoi.

Theteamsaidthatproducingthebiobatteriesisafairlystraightforward

processandthatthematerialallowsforchangesdependingonwhatstructure

orshapeisneeded.

TheworkwassupportedbyagrantfromtheNationalScienceFoundation

anddonethroughtheCenterforResearchinAdvancedSensing

TechnologiesandEnvironmentalSustainability(CRASTES).

12.Whatisaproblemofthepreviouslyproposeddesigns?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.

B.Theyaren'treallybiodegradable.

C.Thereisnoeasywaytoproducethem.

D.Itisextremelydifficulttochargethem.

13.WhatadvantagedidChoimentionofthenewlyinventedbatteryin

paragraph3?

A.Itslowercost-to-powerratio.

B.Itsfunctionofreducingwaterpollution.

C.Itslargersurfacearea.

D.Itsneworganizationofbacteria.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthedegradationofthebiobattery?

A.Itgoesthebestinpurewater.

B.Itrequiresnospecialconditions.

C.Itresultsinaharmfulstateofsoil.

D.Itreliesmainlyonthepaperinthebattery.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancement”inParagraph5

probablymean?

A.Produce.B.Reserve.C.Flow.D.Increase.

1—5ABDBB6—10BACAD11—15BCABD

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakea

greatinvention,butdidn'tknowwhattodo

next?[Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscome

trueandbecomeafamousinventorinAmerica.

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistodosomeresearchonthe

Internettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshould

searchthroughtheUSPatent（專利）informationtoseeifapatent

wasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.2

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelp

youtomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideas

andgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Onecompanythatis

veryreputableis"LambertandLambertin

Minnesota”.3Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable,

theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.

Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwantto

bringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyour

ideas.4Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcan

presentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecideto

helpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelp

youtogotothenextstep.

Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getready

togetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.

5Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.

B.Youmaybethenextinventor.

C.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.

D.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.

E.Ifthereisnopatent,gotothenextstep.

F.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.

G.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.

1.2.3.4.5.

1—5CEDFA

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4：

30am,tobuydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Customerssaythedoughnuts

are1.Butthetasteisnotthereasonwhythey'vebeenwaiting

in2tobuythem.

Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstartednoticingthat

somethingwas3

Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband-and-wife4of

DonutCity-StellaandJohnChan—havestoodbehindthecounterselling

doughnuts.Butthenoneday,StellaChanwasn'tthere.

Whencustomersenquired,JohnChan,62,toldthemStellahadfallen

illandwas5inanursinghome.Hewouldvisithiswifeonceallthe

doughnutswere6.

DawnCAviola,a_7_ofDonutCity,thoughtif8peoplewould

buyadozendoughnutseverymorning,JohnChancouldcloseearlyandgo

to9hiswife.

AfterCAviolapostedthe10ontheneighborhoodmessageboard,

neighborsandfansrespondedinapositiveway.Theystarted1j_upin

thedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.

JineeRogershasbeena12DonutCitycustomerforthepast20

years.Shesawalocalnewsstoryaboutthe13tohelptheChhans,

whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelp

theChan's,butthey15theoffer.Rogers