初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元易錯題難題測試基礎(chǔ)卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirtto

work,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesay

hedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeople

seemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,she

believesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(積極的)effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentsto

supportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,

theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-

dressedindesignerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrance

tooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactor

dressedinawell-cutsuitardshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,

stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.In

anothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactly

thesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidy

clothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcould

meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewaywesee

ourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails(細(xì)節(jié)),the

groupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearing

thedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.More

experimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustof

fashion.

(1)MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause.

A.hedoesnotlistentoothers'advice

B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork

D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

(2)WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.

B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.

C.Itisbadtodressdifferendyfrompeoplearoundyou.

D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.

(3)InParagraph3,thewriterproves(i正明)his(her)opinionmainly.

A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.

B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.

D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我

們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,

oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryone

agreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿著牛仔褲

與T恤衫參加正式會議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedthe

expensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethan

thosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知,穿著非正式服裝其實挺好的,故

選Be

(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個實例來證明人們不一定總是

積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時還是以“貌”取人，故選C。

(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選

A.,

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案：主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

2.閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaboundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear

(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon.

A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)that.

A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些〃鑰匙兒童"的生活情況這一社會問題。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)

成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們

是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone這些

孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparents

werehavingontheirch訂dren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是

很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyone

willhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikea

game.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific(具體的)subjects.Each

teachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearch

forinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinions

freelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallof

ourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"he

askedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don't

hesitate(猶豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.I

toldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,he

gavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleand

interesting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability(可能性),heletus

givehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"Whatisthechanceof

Donbecomingangry?"Hepretended(假裝)tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.

(1)shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.

A.AustralianstudentsB.Internationalstudents

C.ChinesestudentsD.Americanstudents

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenter

B.studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenter

C.studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschool

D.someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline

(3)Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows.

A.howfriendlytheteachersareB.howsimpleDon'sclassis

C.howtogethelpfromclassmatesD.howtoaskquestions

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.

B.Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.

C.Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.

D.Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)

中心渡過的快樂時光。

(1)名田節(jié)題。internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.可

知國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformation

online可知其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告訴我們那

的老師都很友好，故選A

(4)推理題。根據(jù)ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜歡在語言中心工

作，故選A。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注

意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanew

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandIrotaveryRoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)

為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因為他們認(rèn)為英語不容易，故選Do

(2)推理題。根據(jù)IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告訴我們，如果我

們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對英語感興趣，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成績的意思，Ididwellin

theexam我考試考得很好，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣,因為他的老師經(jīng)常在

課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記口記，沒提

及給外國人寫信，故選九

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息.，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉

相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

5.閱讀理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthe

cookie—theevidence(證據(jù))ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However;yougetawide-

eyeddenial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道

德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstoget

there.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48children

betweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認(rèn))it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"How

wouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththe

stolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbe

angrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However;theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentv/ould

havepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpect

thataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrather

thanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,what

parentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhen

theirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?

A.委屈B.賁備C.否認(rèn)D.拒絕

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus.

A.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-cldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepjnishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了孩子做錯事該誠實還是說流，最后給了父母幾點建議。

(1)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到Ididnldoit可知，劃橫線單詞的意思為否定，故選C。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠實對孩子而言需要花費時間養(yǎng)成，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossibleto

thinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhave

positivefeelingstowardsaconfessor可知，大一點的孩子會選擇承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolisten

calmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知，父母不該懲罰誠實的

孩子，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

6.仔細(xì)閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選攔最佳答案。

SUNlNGoigMProduen

BIGWAREHOUSE

June17th(o3Och.2019

BIGSAVINGSSO%offailSmartphvna

25%offail(amrrus

EVERYTHINGMUSTGOI

XWTserwtxwftQ.ogtu/p>

(1)arenotinthesale.

A.FridgesB.TVsetsC.SmartphonesD.Cameras

(2)Thebigsalecanlast__.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.fourweeks

(3)Youcanbuy__athalfprice.

A.everythingB.TVsetsC.smartphonesD.cameras

(4)Thebiggestsavingis__off.

A.25%B.30%C.50%D.80%

(5)Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis_.

A.￥1000B.￥1200C.￥2000D.￥3000

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機(jī)，手機(jī)和照相機(jī)銷售做的廣告。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets.Smartphones,Cameras.即電視

機(jī)，手機(jī)和相機(jī)，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天,即兩周，故答案選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%。仟allTvsets.可知電視機(jī)半價銷售，故答案選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)up980%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機(jī)可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000

元的相機(jī)可以3000元買下，故答案選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.

Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity

（鄰近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmake

friendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnext

to.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid.

"Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."

Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tchelp

withthebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformy

workare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿），heshowsmehowitcouldbe

10timesbetter;andheholdsmetothatstandard.

▲It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealize

whatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanI

have.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20

years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemy

performanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure

（壓力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.

Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.

Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon't

changeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashuge

importance.Youcan'tignorethis.

（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?

A.Tosupportthewriter'sooinion.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.

C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.

（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?

A.It'snotthatmyworkmates*abilitiesarelow.

B.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.

C.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.

D.It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.Thewriter'sperformance.B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.

C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselves

B.wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotential

C.we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevels

D.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是你身邊的人對你的影響很大，如果你想取得

更的的進(jìn)步，你就要和很優(yōu)秀的人在一起，他能幫你實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)和挖掘你的潛力。

(1)推理判斷題。"Youareaverage(平均)offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."

一個人就是你花費最多時間在一起的五個人的平均水平。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容講的是你周圍人對

你的影響很大。可知作者在第?段引用JimRohn的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點。故選

Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbecausethatIdon'tknow\AihatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyan

hasmademerealizewhatspossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.這是因為

我不只是我不懂什么.和Ryan在一起使我意識到什么是可能的,它要花費什么來創(chuàng)造有能

力的東西。可知我的工作能力不是生來就低。故選B。

(3)詞意推測題。根據(jù)heisalsoverystrictwithme.他對我也很嚴(yán)格,正是這種嚴(yán)格給我

更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步。可知it指的是對我的嚴(yán)格要求.故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接

觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。對

于細(xì)節(jié)理解可知直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點和文章

的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句

進(jìn)行確定。

8.閱讀理解

Booking

Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.

Price:$10

★Inperson:Boxofficeopens9:00~17:

00fromMondaytoFriday.

★Bytelephone:Rino

bockyourticketsandpaybycreditcard.

（信用卡）.

★Online:Completetheonlinebooking

format

★Pleasenotice:Weareunabletochangeticketsor

givemoneybackunlessthefilmiscancelled.（取

消).

Discount(打折)

★Saver:$2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold

★Supersaver:half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable

★Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormore

★School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore

(1)Ifyouwanttobooktickets,youcanNOT___.

A.ringandpaybycreditcardB.bookticketsonline

C.gototheboxofficeonTuesdayD.bookticketsbypost

(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?

A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Groupbookings.D.School.

(3)Wecanknow__accordingtothepassage.

A.youcangetyourmoneyoackatanytimeB.youcanchangeticketsifyouwant

C.thereare6spacesforwheelchairsD.youcanbookticketsat

(4)If12studentsgotoseethemovie,howmuchshould:heypay?

A.560.B.372.C.$96.D.$108.

(5)Wherecanyouseethemessage?

A.Atextbook.BAreport.C.TheInternet.D.Astorybook

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于電影《流浪地球》的一些信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.有三種方式去預(yù)定電影票,

★Inperson：Boxofficeopens9：00-17：00fromMondaytoFriday.個人:票房周一到周五

的上午9點到下午5點開放,★Bytelephone：Rinobookyourticketsand

paybycreditcard；通過打電訂票且用信用卡支付,Online：Complete

theonlinebookingformat故從網(wǎng)頁去完成網(wǎng)上

預(yù)定表格可知A,B,C選項的方式都可以訂到票，D項不可以，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Supersaver：half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheechair

spacesavailable,驚爆價商品：殘疾人半價票座，只有6個輪椅位置空缺，票價是10美

金，半價即5美金，其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集體價格是9美金，學(xué)校10

個人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文only6wheelchairspacesavailable,只有6個輪椅位置空缺.與選項

C吻合，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目，12個學(xué)生要去看電影,那么從原文$6ticketsforschoolgroupof

tenormore學(xué)校10個人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了預(yù)定電影的相關(guān)信息，這一般在網(wǎng)站上可以看到相

關(guān)信息，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners?Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneof

them.

Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane（單

行小路），unpaved（未鋪路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsof

chokingdust（嗆人的塵土），anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,

thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomething

wrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheother

driver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心）.Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartof

someoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenhe

askedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthe