鐵道機車專業教學資源庫吉林鐵道職業技術學院主講：王顏明AuxiliaryElectricalSystems

輔助電系統

REV9/27/2006TonyBladekJT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統TAEXCITATION牽引交流發電機勵磁CA9BATTERY(32LEADACIDCELLS)蓄電池（32鉛酸蓄電池）INV/BOGIE1BLOWER逆變器/1號轉向架風機BOGIE2BLOWER2號轉向架風機ELEC/DBBLOWER電氣間/電阻制動風機RADIATORFAN1散熱器1號風扇RADIATORFAN2散熱器2號風扇ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR11號轉子式空壓機FULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ?電壓變頻３相200VCHGVOLTAGE(nominal74VDC)充電電壓名義74V直流電1SPEED單速1SPEED單速2SPEED雙速2SPEED雙速2SPEED雙速ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR22號轉子式空壓機CAB2CAB1INVAPC(BATTERYCHARGER)APC(蓄電池充電器)LOCOMOTIVECONTROL機車控制MDACINV11號空壓機逆變器MDACINV22號空壓機逆變器3PHASE100HZ165v3相100HZ165V3PHASE100HZ165vAUXAIRCOMPRESSOR輔助空壓機1PHASE50HZ220vFULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)HALFVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ3相100HZ165V1端司機室逆變器2端司機室單相50Hz220VTIER0POWEREDFROMCA9TIER0輔助系統由CA9供電ALTBLOWER主發電機風機1SPEED單速JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統TAExcitation 牽引發電機勵磁 15.7KWAPC 輔助電源變流器 31.0KWELECT/DBBlower 電氣間/電阻制動風機 11.2KWRADIATORFAN1 散熱器1號風扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN2 散熱器2號風扇 67.1KWINV/BOGIE1Blower 逆變器/1號轉向架風機 36.5KWBOGIE2Blower 2號轉向架風機 22.9KWALTBlower 交流發電機風機 17.5KWCOMPRESSOR1 1號空壓機 23.9KWCOMPRESSOR2 2號空壓機 23.9KWTIER0TOTALCA9318.6KWTIER0CA9副發電機總功率318.6KW(MaximumatUICconditions:77oF,29.53in.Hg,0.0729lb/cuft)在UIC條件（25攝氏度，29.53英寸水銀柱高，0.0729磅/立方英尺）下的最大值JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統TAEXCITATION牽引交流發電機勵磁CA9BATTERY(32LEADACIDCELLS)蓄電池（32鉛酸蓄電池）INV/BOGIE1BLOWER逆變器/1號轉向架風機BOGIE2BLOWER2號轉向架風機ELEC/DBBLOWER電氣間/電阻制動風機RADIATORFAN2逆變器/散熱器1號風扇RADIATORFAN3ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR11號轉子式空壓機FULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ?電壓變頻３相200VCHGVOLTAGE(nominal74VDC)充電電壓名義74V直流電1SPEED單速1SPEED單速2SPEED雙速ROTARYAIRCOMPRESSOR22號轉子式空壓機CAB2CAB1INVAPC(BATTERYCHARGER)APC(蓄電池充電器)LOCOMOTIVECONTROL機車控制MDACINV11號空壓機逆變器MDACINV22號空壓機逆變器3PHASE100HZ165v3相100HZ165V3PHASE100HZ165vAUXAIRCOMPRESSOR輔助空壓機1PHASE50HZ220vFULLVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)HALFVOLTAGEVARIABLEFREQ(3phase400V)全壓變頻3相400Ｖ3相100HZ165V1端司機室逆變器2端司機室單相50Hz220VTIER2POWEREDFROMCA9TIER2輔助系統由CA9供電ALTBLOWER主發電機風機1SPEED單速RADIATORFAN1inverterinverterinverter逆變器/散熱器2號風扇逆變器/散熱器3號風扇JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統TAExcitation 牽引發電機勵磁 15.7KWAPC 輔助電源變流器 31.0KWELECT/DBBlower 電氣間/電阻制動風機 11.2KWRADIATORFAN1 散熱器1號風扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN2 散熱器2號風扇 67.1KWRADIATORFAN3 散熱器3號風扇 67.1KWINV/BOGIE1Blower 逆變器/1號轉向架風機 36.5KWBOGIE2Blower 2號轉向架風機 22.9KWALTBlower 交流發電機風機 17.5KWCOMPRESSOR1 1號空壓機 23.9KWCOMPRESSOR2 2號空壓機 23.9KWTIER2TOTALCA9389.3KWTIER2CA9副發電機總功率389.3KW(MaximumatUICconditions:77oF,29.53in.Hg,0.0729lb/cuft)在UIC條件（25攝氏度，29.53英寸水銀柱高，0.0729磅/立方英尺）下的最大值JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統3OPERATINGMODES3種運行模式RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEOPERATION機車運行Normaloperation正常運行ENGINESTOPPED–LEADLOCOMOTIVE柴油機停機－本務機車Powerfromtrailinglocomotive由重聯機車提供動力ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE柴油機停機－機車停放IfenabledAESSmaintainsenginetemperature,batterycharge,andairreservoirairpressure如果激活AESS，可以保持柴油機溫度，蓄電池充電和風缸的空氣壓力。Powerfromwayside,ifavailable,maintainsbatterycharge,andstartreservoirairpressure,cabtemperatures如果使用路邊電源，可以保持蓄電池充電，起動風缸壓力和司機室溫度。JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEAPCLOADS

機車運行時APC的負載TOTALPOWER

總功率WINTEROPERATION25.9kW/349.8amps

冬季運行25.9kW/349.8ampsNighttime-FullLighting

夜間-全照明FullPower(TH8)

全功率（第8手柄位）Microwave,refrigerator,WaterMachineDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機室微波爐，冰箱，飲水機HeatedWindshieldDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機室風擋玻璃加熱FullHeatDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機室全部加熱器SidewallHeatNon-operatingCAB

非操縱端司機室側墻加熱器AirCompressorHeaters

空壓機加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVEAPCLOADS

機車運行時APC的負載TOTALPOWER

總功率SUMMEROPERATION21.2kW/285.5amps

夏季運行21.2kW/285.5ampsNighttime-FullLighting

夜間-全照明FullPower(TH8)

全功率（第8手柄位）Microwave,refrigerator,WaterMachineDriver’sCAB

操縱端司機室微波爐，冰箱，飲水機AirConditioningandVentsDriver’sCABOnly

操縱端司機室空調及通風JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統ENGINESTOPPED-RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVE柴油機停止－機車在運行LEADLOCOMOTIVEENGINEDOWN

本務機車柴油機停機POWERFORCRITICALLOADSTRAINLINEDFROMTRAILINGUNIT

由重聯機車為本務機車關鍵負載提供動力TOTALCRITICALPOWER–leadunit

總的關鍵負載功率－本務機車WINTEROPERATION12.7kW/172amps

冬季運行12.7kW/172ampsBackwall,Sidewall,andWindshieldHeaters

inoperatingcab操縱端司機室側墻加熱器、風擋玻璃加熱Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動、ATP、機車微機及控制、電臺JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統ENGINESTOPPED-RUNNINGLOCOMOTIVE柴油機停止－機車在運行LEADLOCOMOTIVEENGINEDOWN本務機車柴油機停機POWERFORCRITICALLOADSTRAINLINEDFROMTRAILINGUNIT由重聯機車為本務機車關鍵負載提供動力TOTALCRITICALPOWER–leadunit

總的關鍵負載功率－本務機車SUMMEROPERATION6.4kW/86.5amps

夏季運行

6.4kW/86.5ampsLighting照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動、ATP、機車微機及控制，電臺JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統LEADENGINESTOPPED–TRAILINGLOCOMOTIVERUNNING本務機車柴油機停機－重聯機車運行TOTALPOWER–trailingunit

總功率－重聯機車WINTEROPERATION30.4kW/411amps冬季運行30.4kW/411ampsCriticalPowertoLeadUnit

給本務機車的關鍵負載功率Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動、ATP、機車微機及控制、電臺AirCompressorHeaters

空壓機加熱器BackwallandSidewallHeatersinCAB1only

只有1端司機室后墻和側墻加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統LEADENGINESTOPPED–TRAILINGLOCOMOTIVERUNNING本務機車柴油機停機－重聯機車運行TOTALPOWER–trailingunit總功率－重聯機車SUMMEROPERATION10.2kW/137.8amps

夏季運行

10.2kW/137.8ampsCriticalPowertoLeadUnit

給本務機車的關鍵負載功率Lighting

照明AirBrake,ATP,LocoComputerandControl,Radio

空氣制動、ATP、機車微機及控制、電臺TOTALHEATLEADUNIT6.6Kw本務機車總加熱功率6.6Kw-Onlyoperatingcabisheated只有操縱端司機室被加熱TOTALHEATTRAILINGUNIT6.6Kw重聯機車總加熱功率6.6Kw -Onlycab1isheated

只有1端司機室被加熱6.6KwHEATINGRESULTSIN45degCRISE

6.6Kw加熱功率可以使溫度上升45攝氏度 -Cabsat5oCat-40oCambient環境溫度零下40攝氏度，司機室內溫度為零上5攝氏度 -Cabsat15oC

at-30oCambient環境溫度零下30攝氏度，司機室內溫度為零上15攝氏度JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE

柴油機停機－機車停放WarmKeeping(Layover)SystemEliminated

已經取消了停機保溫系統Immersionheaters,pumps,andcontactorsremoved

去掉浸沒式加熱器，泵和接觸器Waysidepowerrequirementsreduced

對路邊電源的功率需求降低NormallyDisabledAESS

常態無效的AESSAESSeliminatesunnecessaryidletime

AESS去除了不必要的惰轉時間Inserviceovertheroad當在線路上運行時Whenunitisparked當機車停放時Canbeusedwithorwithoutwaysidepower

可以使用路邊電源，也可以不使用路邊電源Detailedtechnicaldocumentprovided

已提供了詳細的技術文件JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統ENGINESTOPPED–PARKEDLOCOMOTIVE柴油機停機－機車停放AESS&WaysidePowerSystemImplemented

實施AESS和路邊電源系統AESSstartsandstopslocomotivewhenenabled

當AESS被激活時，由AESS控制柴油機的起動和停機Fuelsavings

節省燃油Reducedemissions

降低排放Enginetemperaturemaintained

保持柴油機溫度Reservoirairpressuremaintained

保持風缸空氣壓力Batterystateofchargemaintained

保持蓄電池充電狀態WaysidePowerSystemoptimized

優化了路邊電源系統Batterycharging

蓄電池充電BatterydrivenAuxCompressortomaintainstartreservoir

用蓄電池驅動的輔助空壓機來保持起動風缸的壓力Cabambienttemperature

司機室內溫度Waysidespotterfunction

路邊電源移車功能JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統AuxiliaryCompressor輔助空壓機JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統AuxiliaryCompressorPerformance

輔助空壓機性能曲線柴油機起動風缸充風時間充風時間（分鐘）3號風缸壓力（千帕）JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統WaysidePowerSystem

路邊電源系統Externalpowerusedforcriticalloads

使用外部電源為關鍵負載供電380V65A3phasesourcepower

380V65A3相電源APCbatterychargingAPC蓄電池充電BatterydrivenAuxCompressortomaintainstartreservoir

蓄電池驅動的輔助空壓機保持起動風缸壓力Cabambienttemperature

司機室內溫度Powerreceptaclesonbothsidesoflocomotive

機車兩側都有插座Automaticselectionofusedreceptacle自動選擇所使用的插座Automaticisolationofunusedreceptacle

自動隔離未使用的插座電氣間風機1端司機室（左）側，靠近蓄電池箱2端司機室（右）側，靠近散熱器機車蓄電池保溫系統電源插座機車蓄電池JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統電氣間風機1端司機室（左）側，靠近蓄電池箱2端司機室（右）側，靠近散熱器機車蓄電池保溫系統電源插座機車蓄電池25KWavailablefromAPC

通過APC可以得到25KW的功率23.8KWmaximumused

最大使用功率23.8KWFullCABHeat

司機室全加熱16.2KWAUXAirComp輔助空壓機1.5KWAirCompHeaters空壓機加熱器0.5KWElectronics電子設備 1.0KWControl/Lights控制/照明 4.6KWSupportswaysidespotteroperation支持路邊電源移車操作CoordinatedwithAESS

與AESS協調JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統Receptacles

插座Connecttowaysidepowersource

與路邊電源連接Contactors接觸器IsolateCA

隔離副發電機Connecttransformer

連接變壓器Inputtowayside

把輸入連接到路邊電源OutputtoAPCInput

把輸出連接到APC輸入口OutputtoElec/DBblower

把輸出連接到電氣/電阻制動風機Transformer變壓器Isolation

隔離Matchequipmentrequirements與設備要求匹配Elect/DBBlower電氣/電阻制動風機APCAPC輔助電源變流器LowPassFilter(LC)低通濾波器(LC)PhaseControlledFullConverter相控全橋變流器RatedInputVoltage60-290VLL

額定輸入電壓60-290VLLRatedOutputVoltage72-78vdc

額定輸出電壓直流72-78V

(74vdctemperaturecompensated)

（74V直流電溫度補償）Ratedefficency>95%額定效率大于95%Batterytemperatureprobe

蓄電池溫度測針Wayside“BatteryCharger”

路邊電源“蓄電池充電器”JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

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輔助系統WAYSIDEPOWERSYSTEM

路邊電源系統Closethelocomotivebatteryswitchandcircuitbreakers

閉合機車蓄電池開關及斷路器Plugintowayside(underframemountedwaysidereceptacle)插上外接電源（外接電源插座安裝在底架下）Automaticselectionofreceptacletobeused

自動選擇所要使用的插座Automaticisolationofunusedreceptacle

自動隔離不使用的插座Closesourcecircuitbreaker

閉合電源斷路器UsetheFIREcomputertoselectwaysidepowersystem

用FIRE微機顯示屏選擇路邊電源系統TheEM2000systemwilldetermineifthereisafailureinthesetupEM2000微機系統將確定在設置過程中是否有錯誤Setupcabheatersineachcab,asdesired

根據需要設置每個司機室中的加熱器JT56ACe–AUXSYSTEMS

JT56ACe–

輔助系統2OPERATINGMODES

兩種操作模式BATTERY

蓄電池WAYSIDEPOWER外接電源CANBEOPERATEDFROMEITHERCAB

任一司機室均可操作REQUIREDLOADSFOROPERATION

運行所需要的負荷AB,LOCOMOTIVECONTROL,LIGHTS,HEATEDWINDSHIELD(forwinteroperation)空氣制動，機車控制，燈光照明，前擋風玻璃加熱（冬季）BATTERYCHARGINGWHENOPERATINGONWAYSIDEPOWER

使用外接電源時蓄電池在充電OPERATINGCURRENTS

工作電流AVERAGEWAYSIDECURRENT65AMPS

外電源平均電流65AMPS