初中英語中考英語閱讀理解訓練單元測試含答案

一、中考英語閱讀理解訓練

1.閱讀理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepalsof

safetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(緊

急情況).Duringthetraning,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcovering

theirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.They:each

studentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfoor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露

臺)withladders(梯子).

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,they

learnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.

(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause.

A.itiseasyB.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents

C.itisinterestingD.itisacceptedbytheteachers

(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly.

A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladders

C.bybikeD.bypushingeachother

(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoescapefromearthquakesB.howtoputoutthefire

C.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecourse

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學習的地方，也是事故高發地，短文介紹了幾個國家

有關學校的安全規則。

(1)細節理解題，根據Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%of

theseaccidents.可知接受正確的安全訓練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。

(2)細節理解題,根據firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwith

emergencies(緊急'情況).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwitha

wetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.可知，在中國，火災發生的

時候，學生應該用濕毛巾梧住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。

(3)主旨大意題，根據文章內容可知，短文主要介紹了介個國家的學校安全規則，故答

案是c.：

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節理解題和主旨大意題，細節理解題一般可直接

從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答

案。

2.閱讀理解

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'sfeelings.It'sveryinteresting.Somecolors

canmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindof

knowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreen

becausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'eyes.Somebooksare

alsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowto

makefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'velearned

fromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshavered

furnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspend

moretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hard

seatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfood

restaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.

(1)Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?

A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.

(2)Whichcolorisn'tmentionedinthispassage?

A.Green.B.White.C.Lightblue.D.Red.

(3)Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?

①Playloudmusic.②Playsoftmusic.

(3)Havehardseats.④Painttheirwallsred.

A.①②③B,①③④C,①②④D.

②③④

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ColorandRestaurantB.UseColortoMakeMoney

C.ColorandScienceD.UseColortoChangeFeelings

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變人們的感覺，不同的顏色給

人們不同的感覺，顏色現在被使用于各種場合。

(1)細節理解題。根據文章Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecause

greenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.學校墻面粉刷成綠色，能夠使學生很放松。故選D

(2)細節理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍，但是沒有提

到白色。故選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的

很大，使用硬質椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費更

多的時間。故選B。

(4)標題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變人們的感覺，不同的顏色給人們產

生不同的感覺。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住

關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

3.閱讀理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesof

humancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonder

howtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfind

directionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It's

agreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecause

wehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitand

feelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

lx)wcr(loor：時Allat?dlltl-crrMiirr

FirslfloorAsianaft.Africanart.Indianpa，nt

artofthrAmerican*.^nnUandHr?win#o

Serondfloor:European

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor:

Iblanuc(伊斯絲)art

FirMfloor:

THE“BRIDGE”GreekandRomanart

FirvlOoorlrx^tnand

A?ianar)RICEBUILDING

SecoralartAj】floor>:Amcncaoart

Secondfloorspecialartworks

(1)Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Somefreepaintings.

B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.

onthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人員)willprovide

sciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,it

shouldindulge(滿足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso

simulators(模擬裝置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethings

whichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.

(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

(3)YoucanattheLaunchPad.

A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfree

C.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum

(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反

(5)Thepassageismostprobably.

A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviev/D.anadvertisement

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地

方，如第三樓的航天器等發射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。

(1)細節題。根據ButtieScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt'snoisy!可知,科學博物館很吵，

故選Do

(2)段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選A。

(3)細節題。itshouldindulge(滿足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.

可知，你可以在發射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選C。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It's

alsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去

是免費的。本段是對前文的總結，推出。verall的意思是“總之”，故選B。

(5)推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結合Overall.it'safunexperienceforthekids等

等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

5.閱讀理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andthe

Wardrobe(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)

landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethe

magicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecome

leaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbus

cangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He's

reallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainand

again.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'

heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,away

fromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihave

readitaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatue

thatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNarcyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(I)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace.Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。

(1)細節題。根據第?個表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)land

insideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever兀知主要講了四個孩子對抗女巫的故

事，故選B。

(2)細節題。根據第三個表格tsalittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點難過，故選B。

(3)細節題。根據第四個表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由

SharonCreech所寫，故選D。

(4)細節題。根據第二個表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethe

humanbody.可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選

(5)細節題。根據第四個表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主

要講了一個小女孩的故事，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸引)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.標志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(I)C

(2)B

(3)D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路

到中國旅行，歷經兩個月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個中國的城市，增進了對中國文

化了解。

（1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個旅游團乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢

之路旅行，故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經計劃了十年，故選B,

（3）詞義推測題。根據文中的語句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverare

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

g。,可知，他們在談論想要去的地方，由此推測北京，西安，上海以及長江都是中國傳統的

旅行目的地，故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過絲綢之路了解中國。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題

型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；土旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。

7.閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyourenotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費）.Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect（尊重）linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙）,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealinthea代ernoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanothercnthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChnese?

A.搬運工B.水電工C.建筑工D.環衛工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheLS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時，你應該遵循

他們的習俗。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運

工的意思，故選A。

(2)細節題。根據服務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額服

務員希望得到15%的餐費小費。出租車司機期望大約相同的數額可知，如果你去美國旅

行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應該總共付小費是(200+320)*20%=78

美元，故選

(3))隹理題。根據you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應該先吃飯可知，如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。

(4)細節題。根據本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習俗。當你在不同的國家時.，你應該遵

循他們的習俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風俗，故選D。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解.本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和書旨題四種常考題型，

細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthe

countrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentire

shirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrow

morninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedat

himcarefully.Shethenturredaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboy

intheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshow

himself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.ThenhestartedbuIding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28

successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadto

success.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighbors

consideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"I

believeyouwillbecomeav/riter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstarted

writingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestin

hisfamilywhilehesawwitnhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoas

wellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStates

andoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真誠的)praisemaybe

betterthan10,000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(3)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.

A.housebuildingB.dietC.newswritingD.education

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraised

B.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意:一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill,他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句

表揚的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，

作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性。

（1）推斷題。根據Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們

認為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。

（2）名田節題。根據startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnited

States可知，Hill沒有辜負繼母的期望，B選項與原文不符,故選B。

（3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，可推出作者應該是教育方面

的專家,故選D。

（4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，故選A。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解能力，細節題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題

要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領域）they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto<now

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethecifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現象，學生可以自己選擇學習科目，

而在中國不能，有人認為這種制度好也有人認為不好。

(1)細節理解題，根據Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允許學生選課可以幫著孩子們為未來做準備,

故答案是C。

(2)細節理解題，根據Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人認為，孩子們太小不知道他們

未來想做什么，故答案是D。

(3)正誤判斷題，根據Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領域)theywouldliketogointoafter

finishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeign

language,orstudysk川slikecarrepair(修理).可知，佛羅里達的這所學校既讓學生們學

習知識，也讓學生們學到技能，故答案是C。

(4)標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式，B選項最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、正誤判斷題和標題判斷題幾種常考題型，細節

題要注意從文中尋找答案：正誤判斷題也屬于細節理解題，需要根據文章內容進行正誤判

定；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。

10.閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefree

time.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andhe

respectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,he

smilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfdjob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsherso

much,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragement

arewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Allthe

neighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsmply

gettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

(1)WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.

B.Becausehehassomefreetime.

C.Becduseheisstrungenough.

D.Becauseherespectsher.

(2)BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn'tforher.

A.repairthedoorB.fixthefenceC.paintthefenceD.buylemonade

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?

A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅

(4)Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.

A.selfishandrudeB.kindbutrudeC.niceandwiseD.friendlybutselfish

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居

是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務活，通過不斷地干

活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。

(1)細節理解題。根據Still,