浙江省杭州市蕭山區8校聯考2024-2025學年八年級下學期4月期中考試英語試題一、第一部分聽力，第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasanosebleed.C．Hehasasoreback.2．WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Dohishomework. C．Meethisgrandma.3．Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor?A．Hangingoutwithfriends.B．Seeingmovieswithparents.C．Stayinguplate.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthebookstore.5．WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?A．Tostudyfortheexam.B．Tohaveagoodsleep.C．Todosomesports.二、第一部分聽力，第二節，聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。6．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B．Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C．Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7．WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A．Takecareofherphones.B．Cometoschoolontime.C．Keepthetrafficrules.8．Whoisthemanspeaker?A．Nancy'steacher. B．Nancy'sfather. C．Nancy'sdoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第三個小題。9．WhywasRoselateforschool?A．Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B．Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C．Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10．Howdidshegettoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.11．Whereisherhomeworknow?A．Atthebusstop. B．Athome. C．Atschool.聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題。12．What'stheradioshowfor?A．HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.B．Tellingmanychildren'sstories.C．Havingweatherreports.13．Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?A．Growsomethingsontrees.B．Movesomething.C．Putalotofthingstogether.14．What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.15．WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?A．Aredbag. B．Aredbook. C．Aredleaf.三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandgiveyouapieceofappletoeat,willyoubeabletotellmewhatitisjustbytastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment(實驗)showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed●afriendtohelp●smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana●smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potatoandonionWhatYouDoTherearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurnstryingthemoneachother.ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatitis.ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertoeatthepotato(butdon'tcallitbyname).Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretThenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.However,youcanonlytastecertainflavorslikesalty,bitter,sour,andsweet.Alloftheother"tastes"areactually"smells",andyouneedyournoseto"taste"them.Oh,andyoumightusethissciencesecretthenexttimeyouaretoldtoeatsomethingyoudon'tlikethetasteof.Ifyouholdyournosewhileyoueatit,youwon't"taste"itatall.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededifyouwanttodotheexperiment?A．Rawonion. B．Water. C．Apple. D．Afriend.17．What'sthepassagemostlyabout?A．Howsmellaffects(影響)thewayfoodtastes.B．Whydifferentfoodscansmellthesame.C．Howsmellchangesthewaypeoplesee.D．Whysomethingssmellbetterthanothers.18．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Healthylifestyle. B．Bedtimestory.C．Funsports. D．Scienceworld.閱讀理解Peopleusuallythinkvolunteringisjustforadults.Itseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributions（貢獻)tothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduate(畢業)fromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantpointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.Besides,therearevolunteerchanceseverywhere.PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrapping(包裝)giftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister(注冊)online.IgotmyfirstvolunteerjobatNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Myjobistocheckthedocuments(文件)onacomputerandcorrectmistakes.ThehistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastimepassed,Ibecamemoreopen.Duringthecourseofvoluntering,InotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteersbutalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.19．HowmanyhoursofvolunteeringdostudentsneedtofinishtograduatefromhighschoolinCanada?A．20hours B．30hours C．40hours D．50hours20．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryofvolunteeringinCanada.B．TheimportanceofvolunteeringforCanadianstudents.C．Awayforstudentstogetintoagooduniversity.D．TheCanadianstudents'graduationfromschool.21．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinCanadacanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteer____.A．inthelibraryorontheInternetB．ontheradioC．inthenewspaperormagazineD．onthenoticeboard22．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewritercouldn'treallystandvolunteeringB．ThewriterwantsmoreadultstogetavolunteerjobC．ThewriterwastoonervoustotakepartinvolunteeringD．Thewriterlovesdoingherjobandwillcontinuetodoit閱讀理解Iwasaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriestothedoctorwhenheputstitches(縫合針)inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydiedinalakelater,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shechosereadingastheonlysolutionformycondition.Foronehouraday,mymotherorderedmetositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseetheletters.Thenmyteacherunclewalkedinwithalotofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowasreadingthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,soheclimbsintoachildren'splaygroundandmakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw(蹺蹺板).IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMrFox.Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste.Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRingswhenmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen.IwaslostmyselfinlongstorieslikeAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Tothisday,IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmusthavetwothings:makeushappyandteachussomething.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanother.23．Whymightthedoctoradvisethewritertogofishing?A．Becauseit'llhelpforgetworries.B．Becausemanyactivekidsenjoyfishing.C．Becauseitcanmakethewriterquiet.D．Becausethewriterisgoodatswimming.24．Whichbookmadethewriterlaughoutloud?A．TheEnormousCrocodile.B．FantasticMr.Fox.C．CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.D．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thewriterwantstoreadlonganddifficultbooks.B．Thewritersentmessagestohisuncletoaskforadvice.C．Thewriterhaddifferentexperiencesbyreadingdifferentbooks.D．Thewriterenjoyedthesebooksbecausetheywereeasytounderstand.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Donotteachfishtoswim.B．Interestisthebestteacher.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.閱讀理解Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAlmodel,DeepSeek-Rl.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIcameoutonJan.20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplicationinApple'sAppStore,reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-R1isasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatisthewaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendinbuildingsimilarAImodels.DeepSeek-Rl'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain-of-Thought(CoT,思維鏈),whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT,監督微調),whichworksbyshowingAIlotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek-RI,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL,強化學習)asthemainmethod,Xinhuareported.InRL,AIlearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitterand▲Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek-Rlhasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAI,namedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.CommonAImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Deepseek-R1. B．OpenAI.C．ChatGPT. D．Chain-of-Thought.28．WhatarethereasonsforDeepSeek-RI'ssuccess?①itslowcost②itsbigmodels③itssimplepattern④itsspecialmethodA．①③ B． C．④C.②③ D．①④29．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA．collectsmuchinformationB．solvestheproblemitselfC．losesonesforbreakingaglassD．usesthemainmethodagain30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowDeepseek-R1Developed.C.TheRisingTechnologyofChina.B．ANewAIModelExcitedtheWorldD.ThePopularityofDeepseek-R1四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A一E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入各題，并回答問題。Wedowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.31．RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYourPeople.32．Whenafriendcomestoyou,itsagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirteribleexperience.Butifyouwanttotellthemyourstorythatissimilartotheirexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendsknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:"33．""Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?Orwouldyoulikemyadvice?""Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp.34．Becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"canhelptomakeyourfriendsfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter,""Shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoistosay"'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou.'"A.What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?B.Keepyourfocus(關注)onyourfriend.C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.E.CareaboutyourfriendintimeWhatwillyoudotohelpyourfriendsinneed?Why?(nomorethan30words)35．五、第三部分語言運用，第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope36．Onthefloor.Iwas37．!Icouldn'trememberIhadputitontheshelf.Itmusthavebeenthereyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope38．.Insideit,therewasafolded(折疊的)pieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasa39．writtenbymymom.Mydearson,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwill40．it.Yes,IwanttoletyouknowsomethingthatIthinkisnotsuitableto41．facetoface.Youknowlifeistooshortanduncertain.42．whatIsayisnotnewatall,whyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare43．now.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof44．.ButIhaveconfidencethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulook45．yourself,Iamsureyoucanlightyourpathand46．wheretogo.Rememberthesaying"Youreapwhatyousow(一分耕耘一分收獲)."Thewayyouactwillmakea47．toyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Beactiveasmuchaspossible.Youareagoodboy!Ihopeyoucan48．whatImean.Pleasebekindtootherandto49．.Yours,MomsIwas50．foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.36．A．lay B．fell C．stuck D．stayed37．A．happy B．lonely C．surprised D．excited38．A．rudely B．heavily C．proudly D．carefully39．A．card B．note C．book D．letter40．A．post B．find C．throw D．return41．A．talk B．find C．imagine D．introduce42．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But43．A．pain B．alone C．hungry D．dangerous44．A．ill B．like C．advice D．purpose45．A．up B．trouble C．after D．inside46．A．giveup B．takeup C．findout D．fillout47．A．difference B．prediction C．decision D．relationship48．A．trust B．explain C．translate D．understand49．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves50．A．silent B．surprised C．shocked D．excited六、第三部分語言運用，第二節詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）將方框中所給詞的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。developmeanrubbishmesssuccessMymomalwayssays"atidyhome51．atidymind",andIthinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisa52．,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.However,Iamnotanaturallytidyperson.Ioftenleave53．onmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butI'mtryingto54．thehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyand55．asmymom.閱讀下面短文，根據所給單詞的首字母或者括號內中文注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Howdoyousurvive(幸存)theendoftheworld?GintsZilbalodis,aLatvianfilmmaker,p56．(提供)akindanswertothisquestioninhisnewfilmFlow.TheanimatedmoviecameoutonFeb.28ontheChinesemainland,andhaswonthisyear'sOscarforbestanimatedfeature.Itfollowsthejourneyofacatwhobecomes57．(無家可歸的)afteritshomeisdestroyedbyaflood(洪水).Asfloodwaterr58．higherandcoverstheland,thecatfindsaboatandjoinsacapybara(水豚)onboard.Together,theypickupotheranimals——alemur(狐猴),adogandabird.Withoutanyhumansorspokenwords,themovietellsasimplebutinterestingstory,saidTheNewYorkTimes.Theanimalsdonottakeoncommonhumanhabits.Theyc59．withtheirownanimalsounds60．(代替)."Zilbalodispaystheseanimalstherespect(尊重)ofwatchingthemclosely,"saidNPR.Hecarefullyshowsthecat'syawns(打哈欠)andhowthelemur'slongtailmoves.Eachanimalalsohastheirownpersonality.Thecat,forexample,isclever,braveandkind,w61．thelemurisgreedy(貪婪的)andlovescollectingshinythings.Astheanimals62．（繼續)theirjourneyonthewater,theylearnthei63．oftrustandworkingtogether.Thecatsharesfoodwithothersandthedogstartslookingoutforeveryone'ssafety.It'sastoryaboutlearningtoadapttoevery64．(改變)inlife.Intheend,it's65．(善良)andteamworkthatwillsavethem.七、第三部分語言運用，第三節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Harbinisknown66．the"IceCity"sinceaworld-famousIceandSnowFestivalisheldthereeveryyear.Ifyouareplanningtovisitthiscity,it'sagoodidea67．(go)thereinwinter.Thatway,youwon'tmissthemostbeautifulandinterestingthings.HerearesomedetailedthingsthatyoucandoinHarbin.※VisittheSunIslandSnowExpoTheSunIslandSnowExpoistheworld's68．(large)snowsculpture(雕塑)artshow.Youcanplayinthesnowaswellasadmiringtheartworksmadefromsnowthere.Thisisalsoagoodplacetosplash(潑灑)waterandwatchitturnintoicerightaway.Butmakesureyouchooseasafeplacewithnoonenearbyandprotectyourself69．(careful)sothatyoucanfullyenjoythisamazingexperience.※SlidedownYabuliSkiResort(亞布力滑雪場）TheYabuliSkiResortissurroundedby70．(mountain)andforests.Thesnowthereisthick.Therearedifferentslopes(斜坡)forskiersofdifferentlevels.Skiinstructorscanhelpyouimproveyourskiingskillsandgiveyou71．unforgettableexperience.※HavehotpotinigloosIgloosarehousesmadefromice.While72．(eat)thetastyhotpot,youarereallyexperiencingthegreatcombination(結合)ofice73．fire.Theheatofthehotpotmakesyoufeelwarminside,andthecoldiceoftheiglooisallaroundyou.Thiscreatesaspecialdiningexperience.※Haveapopsicle(冰棍)onCentralStreet74．coldisthewinterinHarbin?Youcanbuypopsiclesfromstreetvendorsevenwithoutrefrigeration(冷凍).Youmightfeellikeyou'reachildinRussiawhenwalkingalongCentralStreetandlookingatRussianbuildings75．apopsicleinhand.八、第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）76．假設你是騰飛，以下是你的美國朋友Cathy寫給你的一封郵件，請根據郵件內容給她寫一封回信。要求：1.郵件內容需包含相關信息，并可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息。3.詞數80左右。DearTengFei,Ihadahardtimethesedays.Firstofall,mymomalwayspushesmetotakealotofafter-schoolclassestogetgoodgrades.Ifeeltiredandnervous.What'smore,mymomisangrywithmebecauseshethinksIamtoolazytodochoresathome.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeafter-schoolclassesandhelpchoresathome?Iamlookingforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,CathyDearCathy,……Yours,TengFei

答案解析部分一、第一部分聽力，第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasanosebleed.C．Hehasasoreback.2．WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Dohishomework. C．Meethisgrandma.3．Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor?A．Hangingoutwithfriends.B．Seeingmovieswithparents.C．Stayinguplate.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthebookstore.5．WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?A．Tostudyfortheexam.B．Tohaveagoodsleep.C．Todosomesports.【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向；詢問地點；就醫情景【解析】【聽力原文】1.M:Ican'tstopcoughingandblowingmynose.W:You'vegotacold.It'sjustabadcold.2.W:Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.W:OK.3.M:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?W:Yes,butdon'tcomebacklate4.M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothelibrary?W:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.5.W:Hey,Tom!I'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow,andI'mreallynervous.M:Oh,Lisa,Idon'tthinkyoushouldstudyanymoretoday.Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.Don'tworry.I'msureyou'llpass.【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，最終確定正確答案。1．根據You'vegotacold.可知男士感冒了，故選A。2．根據Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.可知Peter的奶奶七點來，故選C。3．根據CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?(看完電影后，我可以和朋友出去玩嗎？)，可知男孩請求和朋友出去閑逛，故選A。4．根據Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice(你走出郵局時左轉)，可知對話可能發生在郵局，故選B。5．根據Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.可知Tom建議Lisa好好睡覺，故選B。二、第一部分聽力，第二節，聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。6．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.B．Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.C．Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.7．WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?A．Takecareofherphones.B．Cometoschoolontime.C．Keepthetrafficrules.8．Whoisthemanspeaker?A．Nancy'steacher. B．Nancy'sfather. C．Nancy'sdoctor.【答案】6．B7．C8．A【知識點】長對話理解；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whyaresomanypeopleoverthere,Mr.White?M:Therewasacaraccidentjustnow.W:Oh,howdidithappen?M:Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.W:Oh,myGod.Washeallright?M:No,hewashurtbadly.Eventhedoctorscame.W:That'stoobad.M:So,Nancy,Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.W:Isee.Thankyou,MrWhite.【分析】這段對話主要圍繞一起交通事故展開，并借此強調了交通安全的重要性。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題目，理解題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，最后仔細檢查，確定答案。6．根據Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.(過馬路時，一個年輕人正在看手機。他沒有注意到紅燈，被一輛車撞了)，可知年輕人在紅燈時沒有停下來，故選B。7．根據Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(請記住：每天，當我們上學或回家時，過馬路時必須在紅燈前等)，可知男士提醒Nancy遵守交通規則，故選C。8．根據Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhengoingacrossthestreet.(請記住：每天，當我們上學或回家時，過馬路時必須在紅燈前等)，可知男士是Nancy的老師，故選A。聽下面一段對話，回答第三個小題。9．WhywasRoselateforschool?A．Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.B．Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.C．Becauseshefeltillthismorning.10．Howdidshegettoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.11．Whereisherhomeworknow?A．Atthebusstop. B．Athome. C．Atschool.【答案】9．B10．C11．C【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向；詢問地點【解析】【聽力原文】M:HiRose,howareyou?W:Notgood!Todaywasterrible!M:Why?Whathappened?W:Well,IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.ThenImissedtheschoolbus.M:Oh,no!Sohowdidyougettoschool?W:Irodemybike.Butthenitstartedtorain.SowhenIarrivedatschoolIwasreallylate,wetandcold.M:Ohdear.W:TheteacherwasangrybecauseIwaslateandshegavemesomemorehomework.M:Uhoh!W:AndnowI'mathomeandI'vegotanotherproblem.M:What'sthat?W:Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!【分析】主要講述了Rose糟糕的一天。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，最后仔細檢查，確定答案。9．根據IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.可知Rose上學遲到的原因是沒有聽到鬧鐘，故選B。10．根據Irodemybike.可知Rose騎自行車去上學，故選C。11．根據Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!可知Rose把作業落在家里，故選C。聽下面一段獨白，回答四個小題。12．What'stheradioshowfor?A．HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.B．Tellingmanychildren'sstories.C．Havingweatherreports.13．Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?A．Growsomethingsontrees.B．Movesomething.C．Putalotofthingstogether.14．What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.15．WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?A．Aredbag. B．Aredbook. C．Aredleaf.【答案】12．A13．C14．C15．B【知識點】短文理解；詢問天氣；詢問意向【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.I'mTomMiller.Yourhostforthisshow.Thenameoftoday'sstoryisTheRedBook.

OK,I'lljustexplainsomewordsthatareintoday'sstoryfirst.Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.Aleaf,andthepluralisleaves,L-E-A-V-E-S.Aleafisasmallgreenthingthatgrowsontrees.Ifyouwanttomovesomething,youpushit.Forexample,ifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,youwillneedtopushit.OK,solistenandenjoy!

Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.Gemmawalkedthroughpilesofleaves.ThewindpushedGemmaandshecouldonlywalkslowlyandshefeltcold.Gemmawasalmosthome,butthenshesawsomethingunderthetree.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasaveryredleaf.Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.Gemmapickedupthebookandputitinherbag.Maybeitbelongedtosomeoneatschoolandshecouldgiveitback.Whenshegothome,sheopenedtheredbookandshestartedreading.

【分析】主要講述了廣播節目《EasyStoriesinEnglish》中一個名為《TheRedBook》的故事。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。12．根據WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.(歡迎收看《英語輕松故事》，這是一個廣播節目，將讓你的英語從OK到Good，從Good到Great)，可知收音節目是幫助更好學習英語，故選A。13．根據Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.可知當你把很多東西放在一起時，你會堆成一堆，故選C。14．根據Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.可知一天，一個叫杰瑪的女孩放學回家。那是一個秋天風很大的日子，故選C。15．根據Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.(她推開樹葉，發現那是一本紅皮書)，可知在樹下發現了一本紅書，故選B。三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandgiveyouapieceofappletoeat,willyoubeabletotellmewhatitisjustbytastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?Thisexperiment(實驗)showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed●afriendtohelp●smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana●smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potatoandonionWhatYouDoTherearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurnstryingthemoneachother.ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatitis.ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertoeatthepotato(butdon'tcallitbyname).Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretThenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtast