PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓練三（B）Ⅰ.七選五依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024課標全國Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.1WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.2It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”

3“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.4”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.5Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.答案1.B本句為主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美國的流行程度:從佛羅里達州到阿拉斯加州,從北到南到大海上。在婚禮上、在生日派對上、在辦公室派對上人們都在跳舞。由此可知到處都能看到美國人在跳舞,與B項吻合,所以答案為B項。2.D本句為過渡句。空格前作者用干脆引語的方式描述了“教舞蹈簡直太奇妙了”。空格后句子中出現的代詞them指代的就是Bridges所教的學生。D項中的students和them相對應,所以答案為D項。即我的那些年齡大的學生說舞蹈讓他們感覺自己年輕。3.A本句為主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一對年輕夫妻為例說明白跳舞給他們帶來的好處。由此推斷出本段是描述跳舞會給一個人的心情帶來巨大的影響,這就是人們喜愛跳舞的緣由。這與A項(那么,我們為什么要跳舞呢?)相符。4.F本句為細微環節句。空格前描述這對夫妻剛來到舞蹈班時心情低落,當他們離開的時候臉上露出了微笑。這都是舞蹈給他們的心情帶來的變更。這與F項(舞蹈似乎徹底變更了他們的心情。)相符。5.E本句為過渡句。空格前描述這么多年來Hillier想跳得越來越好。空格后描述Hillier發覺自己就是停不下來,跳舞讓Hillier知道自己還活著。作為前后過渡的空格處應當與Hillier始終不停地跳舞相關,這與E項(即使當我特別累的時候我還在練習跳舞。)相符。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024課標全國Ⅲ)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,1number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy.

“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas9thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.

Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts.”

Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:“Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated7.Aingin B.settingoutC.passingdown D.movingaround8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort9.Aparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。丹尼斯收到短信,說一對夫婦的孩子即將誕生。盡管他告知對方發錯了,但之后還是收到了孩子的照片。最終他帶著禮物到醫院探望,孩子的奶奶將探望照片發到了網上,得到了大量轉發和點贊。1.D依據anunknownperson可知,我們大部分人在收到生疏人的短信時,通常會告知對方發錯了,故wrong(錯誤的)符合語境。2.A依據下文內容可知,丹尼斯收到了生疏人發來的短信,故received正確。translate翻譯;copy復制;print印刷。3.B本句與上句為轉折關系。大部分人會告知對方發錯了,但是丹尼斯收到生疏人的短信后,卻做了特殊的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特殊的;necessary必要的,必需的;practical好用的。故選B。4.C空格處作定語,修飾text,后面提到了短信的內容,故informing(通知;告知)正確。5.D短信告知他有一對他不相識的夫妻在醫院,等待著自己的孩子的誕生。依據下文Thebabywasborn...可知,arrival(到來)符合語境。6.A“恭喜!但是我認為有人弄錯了。”這應當是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回復,故responded正確。interrupt打斷;predict預料;repeat重復。7.A下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯這位生疏人共享了孩子的照片,由此可見孩子誕生后,特蕾莎特別興奮,又向丹尼斯發來了短信,故comingin正確。setout動身,動身;passdown流傳;movearound走來走去。8.C因為孩子誕生了,所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很興奮,依據上句的overjoyed可知excitement正確。9.D依據語境可知,特蕾莎給生疏人丹尼斯發來了短信,共享(sharing)了孩子的照片。compare比較;exchange交換;discuss探討。故選D。10.B依據前面的stranger可知,丹尼斯回復對方“噢,我不相識(know)你們全部人,但是我會去那兒和寶寶照相。”11.A孩子剛剛誕生,由此可知丹尼斯要去醫院和孩子照相,應當詢問孩子的父母(parents)在哪個房間。故選A。12.B下句提到丹尼斯帶著禮物來到了醫院,由此可見他信守了自己做出的承諾,即到醫院和孩子照相。dream夢;promise承諾;agenda議程;principle原則。依據語境可知選B。13.A依據空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯為嬰兒以及嬰兒的媽媽帶來了禮物。bear攜帶;collect收集;open打開;make制作。14.C依據theunexpectedvisit以及他說的話可以看出他對丹尼斯的探望感到很驚訝。由此可知選C。15.C空格后的it指代上文提到的theunexpectedvisit,由此可知丈夫對丹尼斯的探望以及他帶來的禮物感到感謝(appreciate)。16.D依據下文的Theposthassincegained...可知,特蕾莎將這次偶然會面的照片發到了一家社交網站,故posted(公布;貼)正確。17.D依據空格后的引號里的內容可知這是給圖片配的文字,故accompanied(附有;配有)正確。confirm證明,確認;simplify簡化;clarify澄清,闡明。18.B這位年輕人真是我們全家的福氣!pity缺憾,惋惜;blessing福氣;relief勸慰;problem問題。19.C空格處與kind并列,再結合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相識的一家人,因此sweet(親善的,友好的)正確。smart聰慧的;calm冷靜的;fair公允的。20.B依據下文“184,000次共享和61,500次點贊”可知,網上的這個帖子得到了全世界社交媒體用戶的關注(attention)。sympathy憐憫;control限制;trust信任。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024山東泰安一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Adesertdoesn’tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatree.Yet,since1978,Chinahasplantedatleast66billionofthemacrossitsarid(干旱的)northernterritories,1(hope)totransformitssandhillsintoaGreatGreenWall.

Thetree-plantingstrategyis2massiveattempttohelpfightdesertification(沙漠化).3(Rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—iscoveredinsand.Manyscientistsareskepticalastowhetherplantingtreeswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.ButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasure4(reduce)sandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyears.

IanTeh,wholivesinMalaysiabut5(work)throughoutAsia,documentshumans’influence6thelandscape.OversixdaysinMay2024,hephotographedthetree-planting7(plan)intheGobiDesertinnorthernChina.Theyseemedtobe8(success)inplaceslikeDuolunCounty,some220milesnorthofBeijing,9thegovernmenthasplanted2.6milliontreesoverthepast17years.Theplacesbecamealmostgrassy.“Tobehonest,10ishardtoimagineitwaseveradesertatall,”hesays.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[語篇解讀]馬來西亞一位攝影記者拍攝了中國植樹造林改造荒漠安排的實施和取得的成就。1.hoping考查非謂語動詞。逗號后的部分應當是非謂語動詞作狀語。hope與其邏輯主語China之間是主動關系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.a考查冠詞。句意:植樹造林戰略是一個大規模的與沙漠化作斗爭的嘗試。考查不定冠詞表示泛指意思:一次大規模嘗試。3.Roughly考查副詞。粗略估計,中國有一百萬平方英里的土地被沙漠覆蓋著。句首用副詞形式來修飾整個句子。4.hasreduced考查動詞時態。空格處是從句的謂語,依據時間狀語inrecentyears可知此處要用現在完成時,且主語是單數形式,故填hasreduced。5.works考查動詞時態。but連接兩個并列的謂語動詞lives和works。6.on考查介詞。此處表達:記錄下人類對地貌產生的影響。依據haveaninfluenceon可知答案為介詞on。7.plans考查名詞復數。他拍攝了中國北方戈壁沙漠的植樹造林安排。依據下一句中的代詞They可知此處要用復數形式。8.successful考查形容詞。這些安排在一些地方似乎特別勝利。空格處要用形容詞作表語。9.where考查定語從句。空格處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞places,where在定語從句中充當地點狀語。10.it考查Itis/was+adj.+todosth.句式。表達“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主語。Ⅳ.寫作第一節應用文寫作(2024黑龍江高三仿真模擬七)隨著手機和電腦的普及,年輕人給家人和摯友寫信的機會越來越少。最近,某英語學習網站邀請網友針對這個現象綻開探討。你準備參加探討,請依據下面的提示,寫一篇發言稿。1.現代通信工具的弊端;2.寫信的好處;3.發出幾點倡議。留意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細微環節,以使行文連貫。

答案Onepossibleversion:NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetandmobilephones,therearefewopportunitiesforustowriteletterstoourfriendsandfamily.Actually,therearesomedisadvantagesofusingmoderncommunicationtools.Ontheonehand,wedon’tknowhowtowriteChinesecharacterswithourhandsbecauseweareusedtosendingmessagesorchattingonline.Ontheotherhand,wearelosingtheabilitytoexpressourthoughtinaclearandproperway.Incontrast,theadvantagesofwritinglettersareobvious.Itisnotonlyagoodwaytokeepourtraditionalive,butalsoremindsusofourfriendshipforever.Let’swriteletterstoourfriendsandfamily.Let’sresisttextingorchattingonline.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttraditionalChineseculture.其次節概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。(2024浙江七彩陽光)Ifyou’reanythinglikeus,itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumble(隆隆響)assoonasMcDonald’sgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisn’tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries.Thisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway.It’sactuallypsychological,andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreason—andno,itwasn’tbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald’sclown-likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate,whichhelpstojumpstartyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight,sothat’swhyaMcDonald’ssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes,sothat’swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakesyouhungry,encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell,whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonald’shasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophyto