20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編11閱讀理解B篇真題變式題（乙卷解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"subtle"inthecontextofthepassage?A.ObviousB.NoticeableC.HiddenD.Clear2.Theauthor'spurposeinmentioningthe"recentstudy"isto:A.ProvideevidenceforaclaimB.IntroduceanewtopicC.Contrastwithanearlierstudy3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengefacedresearchersinthisfield?A.LackoffundingB.InadequatetechnologyC.ResistancefromthepublicD.Difficultyindatacollection4.Thephrase"inessence"inthethirdparagraphisusedto:A.SummarizethepreviousinformationB.IntroduceacounterargumentC.ProvideadefinitionD.Highlightacontradiction5.Theauthor'stoneindiscussingthe"controversialtheory"is:A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.NeutralD.Skeptical二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthehistoricaldevelopmentofascientifictheory.()2.Theauthorbelievesthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthephenomenon.()4.Therecentstudycitedinthepassagedirectlysupportstheauthor'smainargument.()5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthetheorycouldhavesignificantimplicationsforpublicpolicy.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）1.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthe_______anditsimpactonmodernscience.2.Accordingtotheauthor,thetheorywasfirstproposed_______intheearly20thcentury.3.The_______mentionedinthesecondparagraphisusedtoillustratethetheory'spracticalapplication.4.Despite_______,thetheoryhasgainedpopularityamongscientistsinrecentyears.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatfurtherresearchinthisareacouldleadto_______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whoiscreditedwiththeinitialdevelopmentofthetheorydiscussedinthepassage?3.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninthesecondparagraph?4.Whydoestheauthormentionthe"recentstudy"?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofthetheory?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explainhowthetheorydiscussedinthepassagecouldbeappliedtoarealworldsituation.2.Imagineyouarearesearcherinthisfield.Describehowyouwouldapproachstudyingthistheory.3.Discussapotentialadvantageandadisadvantageofthetheorymentionedinthepassage.4.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytoasktheauthoraquestionaboutthepassage,whatwoulditbe?5.Howmightthetheoryimpactthewayweunderstandarelatedscientificconcept?六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）1.Analyzetheauthor'suseofevidencetosupporttheirmainargument.Howeffectiveisthisevidenceinconvincingthereader?七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）1.Designasmallscaleexperimentthatcouldtestaaspectofthetheorydiscussedinthepassage.Includeabriefdescriptionofthematerialsneededandtheprocedure.2.Createavisualrepresentation(suchasachartordiagram)thatillustratesthemainconceptsofthetheory.Explainhowthisvisualaidhelpsinunderstandingthetheory.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）2.CreatealessonplanforabeginnerlevelEnglishlanguagecourse,focusingonvocabularybuilding.Includeobjectives,materials,activities,andassessmentmethods.5.Outlineaplanforaschoolwidereadinginitiativetopromoteliteracyandaloveforreadingamongstudents.Includestrategiesforstudentengagement,parentinvolvement,andassessmentoftheinitiative'simpact.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptof"cognitiveload"inthecontextoflanguagelearning.2.Define"phonologicalawareness"anddiscussitsimportanceinearlyliteracydevelopment.3.Describewhatismeant"scaffolding"inthecontextofeducation.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"formative"and"summative"assessment.5.Define"criticalthinking"anddiscusshowitcanbefosteredinthelanguageclassroom.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Reflectontheroleofmotivationinlanguagelearning.Howcanteacherseffectivelymotivatetheirstudents?2.ConsiderthechallengesofteachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)inamultilingualclassroom.Whatstrategiescanbeemployedtoaddressthesechallenges?3.Thinkabouttheimportanceofculturalawarenessinlanguageteaching.Howcanteachersintegrateculturalelementsintotheirlessons?4.Reflectontheimpactoftechnologyonlanguagelearning.Howcanteachersleveragetechnologytoenhancestudentlearning?5.Considertheroleoffeedbackinthelanguagelearningprocess.Howcanteachersprovideeffectivefeedbacktotheirstudents?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.AnalyzetheimpactofglobalizationontheEnglishlanguage.HowhasglobalizationinfluencedthewayEnglishistaughtandlearned?2.DiscusstheroleofEnglishasagloballanguageinpromotingcrossculturalunderstanding.HowcanEnglishbeusedasatoolforbridgebuildingbetweencultures?3.ExplorethechallengesfacednonnativeEnglishspeakersinaccessinghighereducationopportunitiesinEnglishspeakingcountries.Whatcanbedonetosupporttheseindividuals?4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessoflanguagepoliciesinpromotingmultilingualisminsocieties.Howdothesepoliciesimpactlanguagelearningandculturaldiversity?5.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofusingEnglishasthemediumofinstructioninnonEnglishspeakingcountries.Howdoesthisimpactlocallanguagesandcultures?一、選擇題答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案1.Syntax2.Phonetics3.Semantics4.Pragmatics5.Morphology四、簡答題答案1.Theoriesoflanguageacquisitionincludebehavioristtheories,nativisttheories,andinteractionisttheories.2.Phoneticsisthestudyofthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.3.Syntaxreferstotherulesgoverningthestructureofsentences.4.Semanticsdealswiththemeaningofwordsandsentences.5.Pragmaticsisconcernedwiththepracticalaspectsoflanguageuse.五、應用題答案1.Example:UsingarewardsystemtoencouragestudentstopracticespeakingEnglish.3.Example:Creatingaroleplayscenariotopracticeconversationalskills.4.Example:Developingavocabularybuildingexerciseusingflashcards.5.Example:Implementingape