Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)2.removevt.遷移；搬遷3.narrowadj.狹窄的二、閱讀單詞1.reservoirn.水庫2.structuren.建筑物；結構3.terminaln.(機場的)集散站；終點站；候機廳4.carvingn.(尤指木頭、象牙等的)雕刻(品)5.relicn.(常作復數)(歷史的)遺跡；遺物6.siten.場所；遺址7.generatevt.發(電)8.submergevt.浸入水中；淹沒9.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的10.enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的11.crashvi.(飛機)失事；墜毀三、拓展單詞1.poemn.詩；詩歌→poetn.詩人2.globaladj.全球的→globen.地球；地球儀3.observatoryn.觀察臺→observevt.觀察→observationn.觀察4.engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程師5.acmodatevt.容納(乘客等)→acmodationn.住處，工作場所6.constructionn.建造；建設；建筑→constructvt.建設；建造7.historicaladj.歷史的；有關歷史的→historicadj.具有歷史意義的→historyn.歷史8.narrowadj.狹窄的v.變窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強地9.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的→frozenadj.凝固的；凍僵的→freezev.使凝固10.foggyadj.有濃霧的→fogn.霧[會積累]1.含后綴－al單詞薈萃①regionaladj.地區性的②ruraladj.鄉村的③moraladj.道德的④equaladj.平等的2.合成名詞(v.＋n.)一覽①watchtowern.瞭望塔②playgroundn.操場③pickpocketn.扒手④copyrightn.版權；著作權3.由canal想到的①straitn.海峽②reservoirn.水庫③pooln.池塘④oceann.海洋⑤streamn.小溪⑥channeln.海峽4.“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.熱的⑤cooladj.涼的⑥warmadj.溫暖的[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)2.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdate.(date)3.Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,__theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)6.It’ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)7.Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.date__from起源于2.of__all__time有史以來3.now__that既然4.dream__of/about夢想5.hold__back阻止；抑制6etrue(夢想等)變成現實7.makesense有意義；有道理8.bringanendto結束；終止9.beonavisitto正對……進行訪問10.ofgreatimportance很重要__[會積累]1.dream短語串聯①dreamof/about夢想②dreama...dream做……的夢③dreamawaytime虛度光陰④dreamup虛構出2.“v.＋back”短語全接觸①holdback阻止；抑制②setback推遲，延緩③eback回來④goback回去[會應用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Itishopedthatthetalkcanbring__an__end__tothedisputeabouttheborderbetweenthetwocountries.2.Alicecouldn’thold__backhertearsanylongerandcriedloudlybeforeherparents.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake__sense.4.Thechurch,dating__fromthe17thcentury,wasdestroyedintheSecondWorldWar.5.Mybrotherhasbeendreaming__of/aboutbeinganartistsincehewasonlytwelveyearsold.6.Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversitywille__true.Ⅲ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth“(某人)花費多長時間做某事”。[教材原句]IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。[句型仿寫]It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquiretheskillsheneededtobeeaprofessionalartist.(2018·太原模擬)他花了很長一段時間才學會成為一名專業藝術家所需要的技能。句型公式2：Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能嗎？”[教材原句]Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡都已被淹沒，還有可能再看到它們嗎？[句型仿寫]Is__it__possible__for__you__to__takeanearlierbusnexttime?下次你有可能搭乘早一點的公交車嗎？句型公式3：特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問句其他部分(陳述語序)[教材原句]Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你認為為什么現在世界上有這么多的高層建筑？[句型仿寫]Whatexplanationdo__you__thinktheteachercouldgiveus?你認為老師會給我們什么樣的解釋？Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MaoZedong’sdreamhase1.true(truly).TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuilt2.acrosstheYangtzeRiver.TheThreeGorgesDamisanother3.biggest(big)constructionprojectbesidestheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.Itsaimis4.to__control(control)floodingandprovidehydro－electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.SunYat－senfirstsuggestedtheidea.5.Though/Althoughthedamhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems，suchasfloodingmanyareasandsomefamous6.historical(history)sites，thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40million7.tons(ton)ofcoalwithout8.causing(cause)somuchairpollution.Becauseofthedam，manypeople9.have__removed(remove)fromtheirprevioushomes.Withthehelpofthegovernment，theyareliving10.ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.[核心詞匯]1.datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；約會(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor確定……的日期outofdate過時的uptodate現代的；最新的①MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644).(教材原句)大部分的長城是明朝(1368－1644)建造的。②AsfarasIknow,theyhave__set__the__date__forthewedding.據我所知，他們已經確定了婚禮的日期。[名師指津]datefrom/backto常指以“現在”為起點向前推，故在句中作謂語時，常用一般現在時。它們沒有進行時態，也沒有被動形式。故它們用作定語時，要用現在分詞形式。2.acmodatevt.容納(乘客等)；供應；使適應；遷就；向……提供vi.適應(1)acmodate...to...使……適合/遷就/迎合……acmodatesbwithsth幫忙；向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto使某人自己適應……(2)acmodationn.住所；膳宿makeacmodationsfor為……提供膳宿①Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopulationandisdesignedtoacmodate__80__million__passengersayear.(教材原句)全世界一半以上的人口可以在5小時之內從他們的居住地飛到這個機場。這座機場被設計成每年能接納8千萬乘客。②Whereverhegoes,hecanacmodate__himself__tonewcircumstances.無論走到哪里，他都能適應新環境。③Aftertheflood，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.洪災之后，當地政府首先做的是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。3.narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的v.(使)變窄；縮小(1)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多數/險勝/勉強擊敗(2)narrowdown縮小……的范圍(3)narrowlyadv.勉強地；差一點兒；狹隘地①Theyoungmanhaswontheelectionbya__narrow__majority.這個年輕人以微弱的多數票贏得了這次選舉。②Thepolicehavenarrowed__downtheirlistofsuspects.警方已縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。③Francenarrowly(narrow)beatGermany2∶1inthethrillingfinal.在緊張的決賽中法國以2∶1的比分勉強戰勝德國。4.removevt.去除，移開；拿走；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；搬遷[一詞多義]寫出句中remove的含義①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脫掉③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.撤職④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.開除remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……removesbfromschool/office開除/免職某人⑥Beforetheexamination,theschoolorganizedsomerelaxedactivitiestoremovefearsandanxietyfromstudents’mind.考試前學校組織了一些輕松的活動來消除學生心理的害怕和焦慮。5.makesense有意義；有道理；講得通，可理解makesenseof了解……的意義；懂得inasense某一方面；就某種意義來講asenseof……的感覺Thereisnosensein(doing)sth[口語]做某事是沒有道理/意義的①Itmakes__good__sensetobuyalargepacketbecauseitwillworkoutcheaperintheend.買大盒的是很明智的做法，因為大盒的最終算下來更便宜。②Thereisnosenseinplaining(plain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.抱怨是沒有意義的。我們現在應該采取行動了。③A__sense__ofanxietycouldariseifwewereaddictedtovarioussocialnetworkingapplications.如果我們對各種社交網絡的應用程序上癮的話，就可能會出現一種焦慮癥。6.bringanendto結束；終止bring/putanendtosth＝bring/putsthtoanend結束；終止etoanend結束，完結carry...throughtotheend將……進行到底onend連續地；豎著①Winningthepetitionbrought__an__end__tohisfinancialproblems.贏得這次比賽讓他擺脫了經濟問題。②Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcame__to__an__endatmidnight.晚會非常成功，我們又唱又跳，直到半夜才結束。③Forseveralmileson__end,__therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.綿延數英里，道路兩邊沒有一座房子。[重點句型]It_took_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間才建成，耗資200億美元。Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth意為“花費(某人)時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語todosth是句子的真正主語。此外，take還表示“需要”。①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakesto__start(start)abusinesshere.作為一個剛畢業的大學生，他不知道在這里創業需要什么。(1)sbspendssometime/money(in)doing/onsth某人花費多少時間/金錢做某事/在某物上(2)(doing)sthcosts(sb)sometime/money(做)某事/物花費(某人)多少時間/金錢(3)sbpayssbsomemoneyforsth某人為某事/物付給某人多少錢②Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2016·浙江卷·書面表達)在比賽前一個月，我花了好幾個小時制定了計劃表，概述了我的目標和實際步驟。③Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbutinfactitcost__me__nearly__$500.他們告訴我東西會很便宜，但實際上花了我將近500美元。④Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.那塊表很不錯，他以20%的折扣價買下了它。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Don’tyouthinkitisaridiculous(荒謬的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater?2.Manystudentshavemuchdifficultyunderstandingtheplexsentencestructures(結構).3.Thepoems(詩歌)havebeentranslatedintomorethantenlanguages.4.Hegotanenormous(巨大的)amountofmoneybywinningthefirstprizeinlottery.5.Thebusislargeenoughtoacmodate(容納)50passengers.6.Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(歷史的)events.7.Thegateistoonarrow(窄的)foracar;wewillhavetowalkthrough.8.Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthecanal(運河).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.To__acmodate(acmodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2.Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldaffordtravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3.Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now,whichwillbepletedin2020.4.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggy(fog)weather.5.Howdangerous!Wenarrowly(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.6.Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.7.Theyhavefoundcavepaintingsdating(date)backtothousandsofyears.8.Peoplewatchedinhorrortheplanecrash(crash)totheground.9.Ittookmequitealongtimeto__develop(develop)avoice,andnowthatIhaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.10.Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Hisgoalhasfinallybeenetrueaftersomanyyears’hardwork.去掉been__2.Therearetwonewbuildingsinconstruction,oneofwhichisaresthomeforoldpeople.in→under3.Ialwaysdreamofthereisachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.is→being4.Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.第二個a→an5.Itjustdoesn’tmakethesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat？去掉theⅣ.一句多譯/句型轉換1.我們修理洗衣機花了半個小時。①It__took__us__half__an__hour__to__repair__the__washing__machine.(take)②The__washing__machine__took__us__half__an__hour__to__repair.(take)③We__spent__half__an__hour__(in)__repairing__the__washing__machine.(spend)2.聽到母親去世了，她禁不住哭了。①Hearinghermother’sdeath，shecouldn’t__helpcrying.②Hearinghermother’sdeath，shecouldn’t__hold__backhertears.3.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.→Ihopethisresearchwillbringanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.4.HewillpossiblybeadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity.→ItispossibleforhimtobeadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity.5.Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesfromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.→ThetemplehasalonghistorydatingfromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.→ThetemplehasalonghistorydatingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.[課下作業]題型組合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·山西太原市二模)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate1.________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello2.________him，smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite3.________(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor4.________(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally5.________(usual)dialect，andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme6.________handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,7.________(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI8.________(do)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,9.________Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking，andit’s10.________(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.【語篇導讀】本文講述了作者的一次生活經歷，啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的。1.when[考查連詞。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”，為固定用法，符合語境，故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。]2.to[考查介詞。sayhellotosb意為“向某人問好”，符合語境，故用介詞to。]3.surprised[考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞作形容詞，在句子中作表語，修飾人。]4.strangers[考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，此處表示“陌生人”，應用名詞形式stranger，又因stranger是可數名詞，故用復數形式。]5.unusual[考查語境。根據“atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood”可推知，老人說的方言很不同尋常。]6.a[考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，符合語境，故用不定冠詞。]7.explaining[考查非謂語動詞。explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式explaining。]8.hadnotdone[考查虛擬語氣。根據“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對過去情況的假設，故用過去完成時；此處表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠不會品嘗到那些好吃的櫻桃”，應用否定形式。]9.which[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處應用which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作had的賓語。定語從句的先行詞為cherries。]10.generally[考查副詞。修飾形容詞應用副詞，故填generally。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·湖南部分重點中學考前演練)Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.AndthismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,Ihappentowitnessanaccident.Amiddle－agedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhilecrossesthestreet.Seeingthatwashappeningonthescene,Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotoutofhiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantosafeanddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhimtohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feelinghappilythatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.答案Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.eq\f(And,But)thismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,Ieq\f(happen,happened)towitnessanaccident.Amiddle－agedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhileeq\f(crosses,crossing)thestreet.Seeingeq\f(that,what)washappeningonthescene,Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotouteq\a\vs4\al(of)hiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantoeq\f(safe,safety)anddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteseq\f(late,later)，anambulancearrivedandtookeq\f(him,her)tohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feelingeq\f(happily,happy)thatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.Ⅲ.書面表達(2018·東北三省四市教研聯合體一模)假定你是李華，你校將迎接英國學生代表團。作為學校書法社團部長，請你寫一篇發言稿，要點如下：1.介紹書法用品；2.闡述書法學習的好處；3.邀請英國學生參加書法練習活動。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：書法calligraphy；文房四寶theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(writingbrush,inkstick,paper,inkslab)Dearfriends，We’dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingtheartofChinesecalligraphytoyou.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Dear__friends，We’d__like__to__share__our__culture__with__you__by__introducing__the__art__of__Chinese__calligraphy__to__you.Asyoucansee,almostalltheChinesecharactershangingherearewrittenwiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy—writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whichenjoyalonghistoryandagoodreputationaswell.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoakindofuniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Afterwards,we’llbedividedintogroupssothatyoucanjoinus.Ipromiseyoucanfeelthebeautyandpowerofwriting.Pleaseenjoyyourselves!Yours，Li__Hua基礎回扣練(回扣B3M4－B3M6)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thesoldiergatheredallhisstrength(力量)tosavethechildoutofwater.2.Wehavea(n)urgent(緊急的)needforhelp.Wearerunningoutoffood.3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepollutionoftheatmosphere(大氣).4.Thehotelistoosmalltoacmodate(容納)suchalargenumberofholiday－makers.5.Thebridgeisunderconstruction(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.6.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutely(絕對地)sureaboutit.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Afterthreehours’walkinthesun,Ididn’thavethestrengthto__walk(walk)anyfurther.2.Thingsaregettingworseandworse,whichmakesusreallyconcernedabout/forthecooperationwiththeforeignpanies.3.Theboyswereabsolutely(absolute)thrilledbythenewsthatKobewouldetoourschoolthenextweek.4.Aftercoveringfiftymilesorso,hislegsgaveoutandhehadtotakearest.5.Thereisconvincingevidence(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.6.Inrecentyearsourcountryhas__placed(place)greatimportanceoneconomicconstruction(construct).Ⅲ.單句改錯1.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong－helddreamsetruly.truly→true2.IfIwereinthepositionoftheheadmaster,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttobringendtocheatinginexams.bring后加an3.Weareinapositionwhichwemayloseagreatdealofmoney.which→where4.ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyounowisbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtotellyou.because→that5.IdidnothingbutwatchingTVlastnight.watching→watchⅣ.選詞填空dreamof,datefrom,etrue,oneafteranother,beproudof,beeinterestedin1.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishese__true.2.Ialwaysdreamed__ofattendinganormaluniversityandbeingateacher.3.Hishobbyofcollectingcoin