高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省重點高中智學聯盟2024-2025年高一下學期5月聯考英語試題第I卷(選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatcolorisLinda’sbag?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater.AndIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovelyblueskirt.2.Howsoonwillthemanprobablyarrivetopickupthewoman?A.In30minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In10minutes.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike.Mytrainisarrivingin30minutes.Willyoubeontimetopickmeup?M:Noproblem.Iamalreadyonmyway.It’sonlyl0minutes’drive.3.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatCarrefour?A.ToreturnthebrokenMP3player.B.Tomeetassistantsforshopping.C.Tocheckforgooddealsduringthesales.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisMP3playerisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:ThereisaseasonalsaleatCarrefour.Whynotgothereandhavealook?Theremightbesomegoodbargains.4.WhydoesthewomanwantaChinesename?A.ShewillworkinChina.B.SheistakingaChineseclass.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.【答案】A【原文】W:Brad,I’vegotthislistofChinesenameshere.Couldyouhelpmepickone?M:SoyouareseriousabouthavingaChinesenameforyourjobinChina?W:Yes,twoofmyfriendsintheteamhavealreadygottheirs.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Appreciatingmusic. B.Expressingthanks. C.Makingcomplaints.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturnthevolumeofyourmusicplayerdownalittleintheevenings.Itisreallyquiteannoying,youknow.M:I’msorryforthat.Ididn’trealizeIwasbotheringanyoneelse.Ipromiseitwon’thappenagain.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowoftendidthemaneatoutwhenheworkedinChina?A.Seldom. B.Often. C.Never.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Fellowworkmates. C.Customerandagent.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:DidyouofteneatoutwhenyouworkedinChina?M:No.Asamatteroffact,Iseldomateout.W:Youmustbegoodatcooking,aren’tyou?M:Notreally.IsometimescookedformyselfbutmostofthetimeIhaddishesdeliveredtomyapartment.Youneverknowhowconvenientitwas.FooddeliveryispopularinChina,andit’snotexpensiveatall.W:That’sgreat.NexttimeIhopethebosscansendmethere.M:WearesettingupmorebranchesinChinaIbelieveyouwillhaveachancesoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdothewoman’schildrenwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Hotmilk. C.Lemontea.9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30am. B.Atabout8:00am. C.Atabout8:30am.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Hello,roomservice.ThisisAliceBrowninroom308.We’dliketoordersomedrinks.M:Yes,madam.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketostartwithfruitjuice.Appleformeandorangeformydaughter.M:Right,Madam!Doyouwantanyteaormilk?W:No,thankyou!Justsomelemonteaformyhusband,andsomehotmilkformychildren.M:OK!AndWhattimedoyouwantitbroughttoyouroom?W:About8a.m.Oh,wait,pleasebringithalfanhourearlier.Wemayleaveearlytogosightseeinginthecity.M:OK!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhydoesthemanalwaystravelbysubwayinBeijing?A.It’scleanbutfull. B.It’scheapandquiet. C.It’sfastandcomfortable.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebusesinBeijing?A.Slow. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikethetravelbysubwayatall.B.ShetravelledmuchmorefreelyinChina.C.ShethinksthetaxifaresofBeijingarehigh.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:HaveyoutravelledmuchinChina?M:No,notmuch—butItravelquitealotinBeijingeveryday.W:DoyouthinkthetransportationsysteminBeijingisgood?M:Yes,Ido.IthinktheBeijingsubwayiswonderful.Ialwaystravelbysubwaybecauseit’sfastandcomfortable.W:Butdon’tyouthinkbusesinBeijingareratherslow?M:Yes,Ido,particularlyintherushhour.Theroadsgetveryfullandtherearetrafficjamsnearlyeverywhere.W:Whenyouareinahurry,IthinkthebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisgetheldupintrafficjamseasily.Besides,thefaresareratherhigh.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hesetuphisownsoccerclub.C.Heearnedabilliondollarsat16.14.WhydoesAnnaPhilipovaimpressthewoman?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.Whowillthewomanprobablyvotefor?A.CharlieWatson. B.MalikMonroe. C.FelipeFlores.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoneyforhiscause?A.Bysellinghisownworks.B.Byorganizingconcertsinschools.C.Byworkingasadoctorinhospitals.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.B【原文】M:What’sthatwebsite?W:Peoplesendinthenamesofteenagerswhohavedonesomethinggreat.Everyonevotes,andtheteenagerwiththemostvoteswins.M:Who’sthatboyinthephoto?W:He’sateenagernamedCharlieWatson.Hehashisownsoccerwebsite.Hedesignedithimselfanddidallthework.He’sonly17,andhealreadyhasamilliondollars.There’salsoaboynamedFelipeFlores.HeclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.M:So,whoareyougoingtovotefor?W:I’mnotsure.TherearetwoIreallylike.M:Whoarethey?W:OneisagirlnamedAnnaPhilipova.She’s13yearsold.Therewasaterriblefireinherhome,andshewalkedrightintotheburningbuildingtorescuehertwolittlebrothers.Shegotthembothoutalive,butherhandwasbadlyburned.M:Wow!Andwho’stheother?W:Theother’sa16-year-oldboynamedMalikMonroe.HegavethreemilliondollarstohospitalsandschoolsinAfricalastyear.M:Howdoeshegetthemoney?W:HeorganizesbigconcertsinschoolsandcollegesallovertheUSA.ThenhegivesallthemoneyhegetsfromtheconcertstohospitalsandschoolsinAfrica.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatwasMr.Perkinslike?A.Hetriedtobebetterthanothers.B.Hetriedtobethesameasothers.C.Hewasalwaysdifferentfromothers.18.HowdidMr.Perkinsfeelwhenhesawmanycarsalikeontheroad?A.Satisfied. B.Nervous. C.Angry.19.HowdidMr.Perkinsfinallyfindhiscar?A.Hetriedhiskeyineverycar.B.Heaskedasecurityguardforhelp.C.Hewaiteduntilallothercarshadleft.20.WhendidMr.Perkinsleavetheparkinglot?A.Around5:00p.m. B.Around6:00p.m. C.Around7:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobedifferent.Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.HewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcarwhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sintheparkinglotthathedidnotknowwhichwashiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwastheonlyoneleftintheparkinglot.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(樂園)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢華度假村).BaaAtoll(環礁)BiosphereReserveAUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.Male’Thebriefcapitalcombinesmodernitywithtradition.HighlightsincludetheMaldivesNationalMuseumandthelivelyfishmarket,offeringaglimpseintolocalculture.VaadhooIslandFamousforitsglowingbioluminescent(熒光)beaches,Vaadhoocreatesamagicalnighttimesight.Itsoriginalshoresandclearwatersareidealforrelaxation.AriAtollAtopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.Luxuryresortsherecombineadventurewithrelaxation.Withitsuniquemarinewondersandculturalcharm,theMaldivesisadreamdestination.21.WhatmakesBaaAtollBiosphereReserveparticularlysuitableforunderwateractivities?A.Itslocationnearthecapitalcity. B.Itsrichvarietyofseacreatures.C.Itsbioluminescentbeaches. D.Itshistoricalfishmarket.22.WhatdoAriAtollandBaaAtollhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebioluminescentplankton. B.Theyarebothpopularfordiving.C.TheyarebothUNESCOsites. D.Theybothhaveglowingmuseums.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencourageeco-friendlytourism. B.TopromotewatersportsinMaldives.C.Tointroducepopulartraveldestinations. D.TodescribethehistoryofMaldives.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬爾代夫幾個熱門的旅游目的地。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據BaaAtoll(環礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“AUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,BaaAtollisashelterformarinelifelikemantaraysandwhalesharks.Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(巴阿環礁生物圈保護區是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，是蝠鲼和鯨鯊等海洋生物的避難所。它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗，當地社區推動可持續旅游業以保護生態系統)”可知，巴阿環礁生物圈保護區是蝠鲼和鯨鯊等海洋生物的避難所，它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗，所以巴阿環礁生物圈保護區適合水下活動是因為這里有豐富的海洋生物。故選B。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據BaaAtoll(環礁)BiosphereReserve部分中“Itoffersexceptionaldivingandsnorkeling,withlocalcommunitiespromotingsustainabletourismtoprotecttheecosystem.(它提供了卓越的潛水和浮潛體驗，當地社區推動可持續旅游業以保護生態系統)”和AriAtoll部分中“Atopdivingspot,AriAtollboastsvibrantreefsteemingwithreefsharksandeaglerays.(阿里環礁是一個頂級的潛水地點，擁有充滿活力的珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁中充滿了礁鯊和鷹鰩)”可知，巴阿環礁生物圈保護區和阿里環礁的共同之處在于它們都適合潛水。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheMaldives,officiallytheRepublicofMaldives,isatropicalparadise(樂園)inSouthAsia,famousforitscoralreefs,crystal-clearwaters,andluxuryresorts(奢華度假村).(馬爾代夫，全稱馬爾代夫共和國，是南亞的一個熱帶天堂，以其珊瑚礁、清澈的海水和豪華度假村而聞名)”和下文內容可知，文章介紹了馬爾代夫幾個熱門的旅游目的地，所以本文的目的是介紹馬爾代夫的熱門旅游目的地。故選C。BItwasatypicalMondaymorningforSarah,ahighschoolstudentwholivedinasmarthomepoweredbytheInternetofThings(IoT).Asheralarmclockgentlywokeherupat6:30a.m.,thecurtainsinherroomautomaticallyopened,lettinginthesoftmorninglight.Thethermostat(恒溫器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Sarahgrabbedherbackpackandheadedtothegarage.Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(數據)fromhermorningjog.Atschool,Sarah’steacherusedasmartwhiteboardtoshowinteractivelessons,andstudentsusediPadstocompleteassignments.Duringlunch,Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle,remindinguserstostayhydratedthroughouttheday.WhenSarahreturnedhome,thesmartsecuritysystemrecognizedherfaceandunlockedthedoor.Inside,thelightsturnedonautomatically,andtheairpurifierhadalreadycleanedtheairwhileshewasaway.Sarahspenttheeveningdoinghomeworkonherlaptop,whichwasconnectedtothehome’sWi-Finetwork,andlaterrelaxedbywatchingamovieonthesmartTV.However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarah’smorningroutinebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheadjustsherhome’stemperatureeverymorningbyhand.B.HerIoTdevicesworktogethertocreateanefficientroutine.C.Shedislikesusingtechnologytomanagedailytasks.D.Hersmartfridgepreventsherfromeatingbreakfast.25.Theword“hydrated”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.awake B.relaxed C.refreshed D.comfortable26.WhatconcerndoesSarahhaveaboutIoT?A.Itistooexpensivetomaintain. B.Itisdifficulttosetup.C.Itisnotreliableenough. D.Itmightinvadeherprivacy.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardIoTinthepassage?A.Objective. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了高中生Sarah在物聯網（IoT）驅動的智能家居中的一天生活，展現了智能家居設備如何為她帶來便利與高效，同時也提及了她對智能家居數據安全問題的擔憂。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thethermostat(恒溫器)hadalreadyadjustedthetemperaturetoacomfortablelevel,andherfavoriteplayliststartedplayingthroughthesmartspeaker.WhileSarahgotreadyforschool,hersmartfridgesentamessagetoherphone,remindingherthatshewasrunninglowonmilkandeggs.(恒溫器已經將溫度調整到舒適的水平，她最喜歡的播放列表開始通過智能揚聲器播放。當Sarah準備去上學時，她的智能冰箱向她的手機發送了一條信息，提醒她牛奶和雞蛋快用完了。)”和第二段“Herfamily’scar,equippedwithIoTtechnology,hadalreadywarmedupandcalculatedthefastestroutetoschool,avoidingtrafficjams.Onherway,Sarahusedhersmartwatchtocheckherscheduleforthedayandreviewherfitnessstatistics(數據)fromhermorningjog.(她家的汽車配備了物聯網技術，已經預熱并計算出最快的上學路線，避免了交通堵塞。在路上，Sarah用她的智能手表查看了當天的日程安排，并回顧了她早上慢跑的健身數據。)”可知，她的物聯網設備協同工作，創造了一個高效的日常。故選B。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Sarah’sfriendshowedheranewappthatconnectedtoasmartwaterbottle(Sarah的朋友向她展示了一個連接智能水瓶的新應用程序)”和“remindinguserstostay(提醒用戶保持)”可知，這個連接智能水瓶的新應用程序提醒用戶全天保持水分，hydrated意為“含水的”，和refreshed(清爽的，恢復精神的)意思相近。故選C。【26題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.(她擔心誰可能會訪問這些設備收集的數據，以及她的個人信息是否安全。)”可知，Sarah對物聯網的擔心是這可能會侵犯她的隱私。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,Sarahsometimeswonderedaboutthedisadvantagesoflivinginasmarthome.Sheworriedaboutwhomighthaveaccesstothedatacollectedbythesedevicesandwhetherherpersonalinformationwassafe.Despitetheseconcerns,shecouldn’trefusetoaccepttheconvenienceandefficiencythatIoTbroughttoherlife.(然而，Sarah有時會想，生活在智能家居中的缺點。她擔心誰可能會訪問這些設備收集的數據，以及她的個人信息是否安全。盡管存在這些擔憂，但她無法拒絕物聯網給她的生活帶來的便利和效率。)”可知，文章中作者對物聯網的態度是客觀的。故選A。CAmarinescientistwasswimmingnearacolorfulcoralreef,hopingtophotographararekindofseahorse.Afterhoursofsearchingwithnoluck,shewasabouttogiveupwhensuddenly,abrightseahorseappearedrightinfrontofher.Excited,shequicklytookthepicture.Later,whenshecheckedthephoto,shemadeanamazingdiscovery—justbehindtheseahorse,hiddeninthecoral,wasanevenrarersmalloctopus!Shehadn’tnoticeditduringherdive,buthercamerahadaccidentallycapturedoneoftheocean’shardest-to-findcreatures.Itwasamomentofpureluck.Suchhappyaccidentsalsohappeninscience.Inthe1920s,ascientistnamedAlexanderFlemingwasstudyingbacteriawhenheforgottocoveroneofhisexperimentdishes.Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.Flemingwasn’ttryingtofindacure,buthisaccidentchangedmedicalhistoryforever.Evenindailylife,luckcanbringgreatthings.MyfriendTom,wholovesmusic,washavingtroublewritingsonglyrics.Oneday,whilesittinginapark,heheardtwostrangerstellinganinterestingstory.Theirwordsgavehimtheperfectideaforhissong—andthatsonglaterbecamehisfirstbigsuccess!Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcarefulobservationinmarinebiology.B.Unexpecteddiscoveriescanleadtosignificantbreakthroughs.C.Theprocessofdevelopingnewmedicinesinthe1920s.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianthroughluck.29.WhathappenedwhenAlexanderFleminglefthisexperimentdishuncovered?A.Thebacteriagrewfasterthanexpected.B.Themoldkilledthesurroundingbacteria.C.Thedishbecamepollutedandwasthrownaway.D.Hehadtorestarthisexperimentfromthebeginning.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutaccidentaldiscoveries?A.Tomdeliberatelylistenedtostrangerstogetsongideas.B.Flemingwasinitiallyworriedaboutthemoldgrowingthere.C.Theimportanceofthesefindingsimmediatelybecameapparent.D.Importantdiscoveriesoftenhappenduringunexpectedmoments.31.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestsummarizewhattheauthorthinksabout?A.Wisdomcomesfromcarefulconsideration.B.Successbelongstothosewhoplancarefully.C.Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.D.Nojoyfulmomentlastsforever.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一個海洋科學家意外拍攝到罕見小章魚的故事，引出了科學領域中類似的幸運發現，并進一步擴展到日常生活中因幸運而獲得成功的事例。【28題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時最美好的事情會在我們毫無期待時發生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現在我們最意想不到的時刻。)”以及全文內容可知，全文通過三個故事：海洋科學家意外拍到稀有章魚、弗萊明偶然發現青霉素、湯姆因陌生人故事獲得創作靈感，共同講述了“意外發現可能帶來重大突破”的核心觀點。故選B。【29題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Whenhereturned,hesawthatmold(霉)hadgrownonit—butinsteadofthrowingitaway,henoticedthebacterianearthemoldhaddied.Thisluckymistakeledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,thefirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.(當他回來時，發現培養皿上長出了霉菌——但他沒有將其扔掉，而是注意到霉菌附近的細菌已經死亡。這個幸運的失誤促成了青霉素的發現，這是人類歷史上第一種抗生素藥物。)”可知，弗萊明未加蓋培養皿后，霉菌生長，且霉菌周圍的細菌死亡。故選B。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時最美好的事情會在我們毫無期待時發生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現在我們最意想不到的時刻。)”以及全文內容可知，全文通過三個案例反復強調“意外時刻帶來重要發現”，如科學家意外拍到章魚、弗萊明的偶然疏忽、湯姆的隨機聆聽，均印證“重要發現常發生在預料之外”的結論。故選D。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thesestoriesshowthatwhilehardworkisimportant,sometimesthebestthingshappenwhenwearen’tevenlookingforthem.Life’smostwonderfulsurprisesoftencomewhenweleastexpectthem.(這些故事表明，盡管努力很重要，但有時最美好的事情會在我們毫無期待時發生。生命中最奇妙的驚喜，往往出現在我們最意想不到的時刻。)”以及全文內容可知，作者通過三個故事強調“意外與運氣”在發現和成功中的作用，但并非否定努力，而是突出“敞開心態接納意外”的重要性。選項C“Luckoftenfavorsthosewhoareopentosurprises.(運氣常眷顧樂于擁抱驚喜的人)”既體現“運氣”的存在，又隱含“開放心態”的必要，精準契合作者觀點。故選C。DMentalWorkoutsMayArouseSnackCravings:HowExerciseCanHelpArecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.Thestudyinvolved40universitystudentswhofirstcompletedchallengingmathproblemsfor30minutes.Afterwards,halftheparticipantsrestedwhiletheotherhalfdid15minutesofmixedexercises(jumpingjacks,squats,andlightjogging).Whenofferedsnackslater,theexercisegroupate25%lessthantherestinggroupandreportedfeelingmoresatisfied.However,theresearchhadsomelimitations.Itonlymeasuredimmediatefoodintakeafteronestudysession,anddidn’ttrackwhetherparticipantscompensated(補償)byeatingmorelater.Also,allexercisesweremoderate-intensity(中等強度);theteamisn’tsureifeasieractivitieslikestretchingwouldhavethesameeffect.“Whilemoreresearchisneeded,”Dr.Millernotes,“ourfindingssuggestthatshortactivitybreakscouldhelpstudentsavoidunnecessarysnackingduringcramsessions(臨時抱佛腳).”Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.32.Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasedfoodcravingsduringintensestudying?A.Thebrainconsumesenergyrapidlyduringfocus.B.Thebodymistakesmentalworkforphysicallabor.C.Bloodsugardropssharplyduringconcentration.D.Studentssnackmorewhenfeelingstressed.33.Howdoesexercisehelpreducestudy-inducedcravings?A.Itimprovesbloodflowtothebrain. B.Itreducesstresslevelssignificantly.C.Itdelayshungertemporarily. D.Itreplacestheneedforcalorieintake.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Allbrainworkleadstoweightgain.B.Stresscausesfoodcravingsduringtests.C.Mentaleffortincreaseshungerbutexercisemayhelp.D.Studentsshouldexerciseinsteadofeatingsnacks.35.Whatfutureresearchdirectionissuggested?A.Testingifstretchingreducescravings. B.Comparingsnacktypesduringstudying.C.Trackingstudents’sleeppatterns. D.Studyingoutdoorvsindoorexercise.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最近一項研究表明，高強度的腦力勞動，如備考，會意外增加食物渴望，而短暫的運動休息可能有助于減少這種因學習引起的食物渴望。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Scientistsexplainthatwhenweconcentratehard,ourbrainsburnthroughenergyreservesquickly.Sincethebraincan’tstoremuchfuel,itsignalsthebodytoseekcalories—evenwhenwehaven’tmovedmuchphysically.Thismayexplainwhymanystudentsfindthemselvesreachingforsnacksduringlongstudysessions.(科學家解釋說，當我們集中精力時，我們的大腦會迅速消耗能量儲備。由于大腦無法儲存太多能量，它會向身體發出尋求熱量的信號——即使我們的身體并沒有太多運動。這也許可以解釋為什么許多學生在長時間的學習過程中會伸手去拿零食)”可知，高強度學習期間食物渴望增加的主要原因是大腦在集中注意力時迅速消耗能量。故選A項。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Dr.SarahMiller,leadresearcher,explainsthatphysicalactivityboostscirculation,sendingmorebloodsugarandoxygentothebrain.“Whenthebraingetsthisenergyboostthroughexercise,itmaystopsendingurgenthungersignals,”shesays.(首席研究員莎拉·米勒博士解釋說，體育活動能促進血液循環，向大腦輸送更多的血糖和氧氣。“當大腦通過運動獲得這種能量提升時，它可能會停止發出緊急的饑餓信號，”她說。)”可知，運動通過改善大腦的血液流動來幫助減少因學習引起的食物渴望。故選A項。【34題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句“Arecentstudyrevealsthatintensementaltasks,likestudyingfortests,canunexpectedlyincreasefoodcravings(渴望).(最近的一項研究表明，高強度的腦力勞動，如備考，會意外增加食物渴望。)”和第二段第一句“ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityandBostonCollegedesignedanexperimenttotestwhethershortexercisebreakscouldreducethesestudy-inducedcravings.(哈佛大學和波士頓學院的研究人員設計了一項實驗，以測試短暫的鍛煉休息是否能減少這些因學習引起的渴望)”以及下文對實驗的介紹可知，文章主要講述了腦力勞動會增加饑餓感，但運動可能有助于緩解。故選C項【35題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Theteamplanstoinvestigatewhetheroutdoorexerciseprovidesadditionalbenefitscomparedtoindoorworkouts.(研究小組計劃調查戶外運動是否比室內運動提供額外的好處)”可知，未來研究的方向是研究戶外運動與室內運動。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowBeinganAthleteHelpsMeRunMyBusinessPeopleoftenaskmehowIgrewmybusinesssoquickly.Theansweristhatmybackgroundasatriathlete(鐵人三項運動員)hasbeenoneofmybiggestadvantages.AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.____36____”TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.____37____Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.____38____WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certificationsandbooks.Iseeitassimilartohiringthebesttrainer,equipmentorcoachtogetmetothenextlevelandtoimprovemygame.Thefinalkeyistolookatfailureasahelpfulpartoftheprocess.Therearegoingtobetonsofmissedshots,slowraces,andinjuries.Athletesunderstandthatallofthosearenecessarytocreatewins.____39____Youneedtobeabletolearnfromsetbackssothatyoucanapproachthenextopportunitywithevengreaterconfidence.Allyouneedtodoisreflectandlearnfromyourmissteps.____40____A.Thesameistrueinbusiness.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.It’sthewilltopreparetowinthatmatters.D.It’salsovitaltolearnfromthebestinyourfield.E.Theywillultimatelyhelpyougetclosertoyourgoals.F.Youalsoneedtopushyourselfbeyondyourcurrentboundaries.G.ButIknewthatIdidwanttheresultsthatthetrainingwouldprovide.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.A40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者作為一名運動員如何幫助自己經營自己的事業。【36題詳析】上文“AslegendarycollegefootballPaul“Bear”Bryantsaid,“It’snotthewilltowinthatmatters.(正如大學橄欖球傳奇人物Paul“Bear”Bryant所說：“重要的不是獲勝的意愿。”)”引用Paul“Bear”Bryant的話，強調“不是想贏的意志”，后句需講明重要的東西是什么，C選項“重要的是準備獲勝的意愿。”切合語境，選項中thewill呼應上文的thewill。故選C項。【37題詳析】上文“TherewerelotsofdaysduringmytriathlontrainingwhenIdidn’tnecessarilyfeellikegoingforalongrunoran80-milebikeride.(在我的鐵人三項訓練中，有很多天我不一定想去長跑或騎80英里的自行車)”提到訓練時的不情愿，下文“Inmybusiness,Ialsoshowedupdailytodothework,whetherthatwaswritingarticles,creatingcontent,orbuildinganaudience.ImadesurethatevenifIonlyhad20minutestospendonthebusinesseachday,Iwasdoingit.(在我的業務中，我也每天都會出現做這項工作，無論是寫文章、創作內容還是建立受眾。我確保即使我每天只有20分鐘的時間做生意，我也在做)”轉折強調堅持的結果，該空應該講明作者為什么會在不情愿的情況下依舊堅持下來，G選項“但我知道我確實想要訓練帶來的結果。”切合語境。故選G項。【38題詳析】下文“WhenIwasasportsman,Ialwaysfoundmyselfstuckatsomepoint.Asabusinessman,Iconstantlyfeelthesameway.I’vespentthousandsofdollarsoncourses,certific