高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省2025屆高三下學期適應性考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestChicagoToursfor20251.ChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruisePrice:From$54Duration:1.5hoursTheChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruiseferriespassengersalongtheChicagoRiverasguidesfromtheChicagoArchitectureCentertoentertainthemwiththestoriesbehindmorethan50notablebuildings.Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.Thecruisingvesselscancarryupto250peopleandboastfull-servicebarsandopen-airupperdecks.2.ChicagoFood&CityToursPrice:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50Duration:3hoursThisfoodietourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood’sincrediblediningscene,andprovidesinsiderinsightsintothearea’sevolutionfromameat-packingandwarehousedistricttotheRestaurantRowoftoday.Foodsyoumaytasteincludedoughnuts,hamburgers,pizzaandcupcakes.3.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursPrice:From$65Duration:3.5hoursTheChicagoLakefront/MuseumCampustourofferedbyAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursshowcasesmanyofthecity’smostpopularattractionsalongits5-to6-mileroute,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum,SheddAquarium,SoldierFieldandtheAdlerPlanetarium.4.InsideChicagoWalkingToursPrice:Adultsfrom$30;kidsfrom$25Duration:2hoursManytravelersarefamiliarwithChicago’sdistinctarchitecture,butitsequallycaptivatingindoorspacesarenotaswellknown.GuidestakeparticipantsinsidesomeofChicago’smoststunningbuildingstoadmireelements.ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.1.WhatdoTour1andTour4haveincommon?A.Theyinformtouriststhehistoryofthecity.B.Theyprovidetouristswithfreefoodsduringthetrip.C.Theyallowgueststowalkfreelyduringthetrip.D.Theyofferfreeaccesstochildrenundertenyearsold.2.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayforTour2togetherwiththeirtwinkids?A.$200. B.$270. C.$250. D.$370.3.Whichtourlaststhelongesttime?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個芝加哥的旅行安排。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一部分“Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.(志愿者導游因其對城市歷史的深入了解而多次贏得評論家的高度贊揚)”以及第四部分“ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.(評論家將這次旅行描述為了解芝加哥歷史及其獨特建筑的信息豐富和娛樂的方式)”可知，共同之處是都告訴游客這座城市的歷史。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據2.ChicagoFood&CityTours部分“Price:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50(價格：成人85美元起；孩子50美元起)”可知，史密斯夫婦帶著他們的雙胞胎孩子要付85+85+50+50=270美元。故選B。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一部分“Duration:1.5hours(時長：1.5小時)”；第二部分“Duration:3hours(時長：3小時)”；第三部分“Duration:3.5hours(時長：3.5小時)”以及第四部分“Duration:2hours(時長：2小時)”可知，Tour3旅行持續時間最長。故選C。BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquartersinParisonTuesday.Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導)thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.“Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation”.“Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforumsforfemalescientists.Inthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads,overhalfofthemanagementpositionsareheldbywomen.“Wemustestablishgenderequality,establishmorefemalerolemodels,changethehistoricalandculturalprejudicesinacademiaandsocietytowardwomen,”Yansaid.“Weneedtoprovethatwomenalsopossessleadershipqualitiesanddeservefairrecognition.”4.WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A.Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience. B.Sheledwomen’sforumssince2015.C.Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch. D.Shemanagedinstituteswithfemalemajority.5.WhatdoesYanNingfindoutaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Cellactivities. B.Socialnorms.C.Healthtreatments. D.Membraneproteinstructure.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Scienceandtheoriginoflife. B.Yan’sgoalofexpandingknowledge.C.Studyofphysiologyandcells. D.Importanceofhealththerapies.7.WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstressmost?A.Thebraverywomenscientistsneed. B.Theroleoffemalerolemodels.C.Challengesinsciencewomenface. D.Genderequalityinacademia.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要關于顏寧獲得歐萊雅—聯合國教科文組織“世界杰出女科學家獎”亞太地區獎項，介紹了該獎項相關情況、顏寧獲獎原因以及她在相關領域所秉持的理念與所做貢獻等內容。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).(顏教授是清華大學生命科學學院的教授，也是深圳市醫學研究與翻譯研究院的創始院長，她在結構生物學方面的研究幫助解釋了多種疾病，并指導了疼痛綜合征的治療)”可知，顏寧獲獎是因為她推進了結構生物學研究。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導)thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.(作為第八位獲得該獎項的中國科學家，顏發現了多種膜蛋白的原子結構，這些膜蛋白介導離子和糖在細胞膜上的運輸，揭示了控制跨膜運輸的原理)”可知，顏寧發現了膜蛋白結構。故選D。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段““Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”(“我們的目標是拓寬人類知識的邊界，”顏寧在聯合國教科文組織發表的一次采訪中說。“通過尖端技術，我的工作已經從探索生理和細胞活動的過程發展到精確識別潛在有效的健康療法。最終，我的目標是用科學來理解宇宙，研究生命的起源和意識的基礎。”)”可知，第三段主要講了顏寧拓展知識的目標。故選B。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段““Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,”Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.(“成為一名女科學家的道路可能充滿挑戰，但這不足以阻止你前進。所以，要勇敢，做你自己。”)”可知，顏的獲獎感言最強調的是女科學家所需要的勇氣。故選A。CWeallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).Thenofcourse,thereisthedamagethatdriversdotothemselvesbynotgettingexercise.Iwrotelastyearthatcarsarekillingus,anditistimetolimitthedamagetodriversandtopeoplearoundthem,justlikewedidwithsmoking.EnvironmentaleducatorArwenBirchhasaninterestingpropositionthatpicksuponthis.Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”Birchremindsusthatjustlikecigarettes,carexhaustcontainsbenzeneandmanyothercancer-causingchemicalsthatbuildupinsidethecar.Besides,carexhaustscontainapoisonousmixofchemicalsthatareinvolvedinawiderangeofdiseasesincludingcancer,Alzheimer’sandrespiratoryillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMelbournearguedrecentlythatitiscaruse,notcaraccidents,thatisthemoresignificantkiller.Ofcourse,somepeopleneedcars,andnobodywasveryhappywithmyearlierproposaltobanthementirelyfromcities.Somepeoplebelievewhilebanningcaradvertisingmightreducethedemandforbigfancycar,ElonMuskhasn’tspentacentonadvertisingandhashadnotroublesellinghiscars.Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.Giventheenormouscosttopublichealthandconveniencefacilitiesposedbycars,perhapswecouldstartconsideringwedothesamewiththem.ReadersoftencomplainthatIseemquicktotrample(踐踏)onpeople’srightsandfreedoms,justbecauseIdon’tpersonallylikebeingpoisonedorsquished(壓壞).Butatsomepointwehavetoaskwhatwecandotostopthedestructioncausedbytheautomobile,thepollution,thecongestion,themurderingofchildreninthestreets.Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningsomanydamagesthatcarsdotousinparagraph1?A.Tointroducehisargumentinthistext. B.Toshowusthedisadvantagesofcars.C.Toremindusofthepotentialharmofcars. D.Toadviseustouselesscarsinourlife.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenonearth. B.Birchisafamousenvironmentactivist.C.Tobaccoadvertisingisstrictlybanned. D.Caradvertisingisnotallowedinmanycountries.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebanontobaccoadvertising?A.Strict. B.Successful. C.Abnormal. D.Stable.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkitisnecessaryforustodofirstofall?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Tospendlesstimeoncars.C.Toeathealthyfoods. D.Tobancaradvertising.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了汽車對健康的危害及作者提議禁止汽車廣告。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Weallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).(我們都知道汽車對我們的健康有害。汽車司機每年直接奪走上千人的生命，同時通過尾氣污染間接造成更多人死亡。)”以及第二段中“Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.(他認為應該禁止汽車廣告，就像世界上大多數國家禁止香煙廣告一樣。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到汽車對我們造成的諸多危害，是為了引出本文的論點，即應該禁止汽車廣告。故選A。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”(他認為應該禁止汽車廣告，就像世界上大多數國家禁止香煙廣告一樣。“吸煙和開車對健康的影響不相上下；然而，雖然我們有世界上最嚴格的煙草推廣法律，但我們卻允許汽車公司不受控制地自我宣傳。”)”可知，煙草廣告被嚴格禁止。故選C。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段中“Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.(自從1976年禁止煙草廣告以來，吸煙率一直在下降。)”可知，作者認為禁止煙草廣告是成功的，因為它導致了吸煙率的下降。故選B。【11題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?(也許禁止廣告是一個開始。你覺得呢？)”可知，作者認為我們首先要做的是禁止汽車廣告。故選D。DThesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.“It’sawayofsayingtoartists,Weallusesoundslikeseagulls,wavesandwind.Whydon’twepaynaturearoyalty?”saidBrianEno,whoremixedhiscollaborationGetRealwithDavidBowie.“Hopefully,it’llbeariver,oratorrent,orafloodofroyalties—andthenwhatwedoisdistributethatamonggroupsofpeoplewhoareworkingonprojectstohelpusdealwiththefuture.”OtherartistswhocontributedsongsfortheprojectincludeTomWalkerandEllieGoulding,MO,andalternativemusicstarAurorawhoisreleasinganewsong,“ASoulWithNoKing”,thatincludesthesoundsofaforestinhernativeNorway.“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain,”shesaid,“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereallyyearningforit.”Whiletherehasbeenalongdebateonwhetherstreamingcontributestoharmfulemissions,givingnaturecreditandroyaltiescanturnstreamingtotherightsideofclimateaction.Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovethekeyroleofnatureinmusic. B.Toshowtheinfluenceofmusiconnature.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmusicians. D.Totelltheinspirationforthenewinitiative.13.Whatwilltheroyaltiesfornaturebeusedfor?A.Humanhealth. B.Musicalactivities.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Theentertainmentindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearningfor”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Recording. B.Desiring. C.Singing. D.Interpreting.15.Whatdoestheauthorindicateatlast?A.Thenewinitiativestilldeservespraising.B.Streamingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.Moreprojectsareneededtofightclimatechange.D.Humanshavebeenlivinginharmonywithnature.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了大自然音樂對人們有好處，為此新舉措允許使用環境聲音的藝術家將“自然”列為特色藝術家，并分享版稅。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.(雨聲、鳥鳴、風吹樹葉的聲音都是大自然音樂的一部分。這些聲音可以激發情緒，促進平靜。這就是為什么在披頭士樂隊的“黑鳥”等歌曲中使用了如此多的自然音軌)”以及第二段“Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.(現在，聯合國博物館（MuseumforUnitedNations）的一項倡議“SoundsRight”正在與Spotify和其他流媒體平臺合作，以表彰大自然是一位音樂家。這意味著大自然可以獲得版稅，這些版稅可以用于環境事業和保護。這項新舉措允許使用環境聲音的藝術家將“自然”列為特色藝術家，并分享版稅)”可知，第一段提到披頭士樂隊是為了講述新倡議的靈感來源。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.(這意味著大自然可以獲得特許權使用費，這些特許權使用費可以用于環境事業和保護)”可知，自然特許權使用費將用于環境保護。故選C。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain(我覺得那種能夠讓人與自然接觸的音樂似乎再次吸引人)”以及“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereally(因為在我們靈魂深處的某個地方，我們真的……)”可知，那種能夠讓人與自然接觸的音樂似乎再次吸引人是因為我們靈魂深處渴望這種音樂。故劃線詞意思是“渴望”。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.(這個項目只是一個不斷發展的運動之一，賦予自然合法權利，可以恢復人與環境之間脆弱的關系)”可知，作者最后指出新的倡議仍然值得贊揚。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowOutdoorTimeImprovesYourMentalHealthWearelivinginaworldfullofstressandanxiety,whichbringstoomuchmentalproblems.Luckily,thesearethespecificwaysthatspendingtimeoutsideimprovesyourmentalhealth.____16____Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.Stressreduction____17____.Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.PhysicalexerciseOutdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.____18____.Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.FreshairEvenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.____19____.SocializationBeingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.____20____.A.Immediatemoodchanges.B.Outdoormorningexercise.C.Physicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Freshandcleanairisbetterforbothourlungsandminds.E.Enoughnutritiondoesmuchgoodtoourhealthinvariousways.F.Socializationandstrongfriendshipsarecrucialforgoodmentalhealth.G.Beingoutsidecanalsoreducestressandminimizefrustrationandanger.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.F【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了戶外活動對心理健康的好處。【16題詳析】根據本段內容“Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.(大多數人一走出家門就能立即察覺到自己情緒的變化，即使只是輕微的變化。如果你感覺很好，你會感覺好一點。如果你感覺不好，你可能會更接近中性的感覺。呼吸第一口新鮮空氣，感受陽光照在臉上，能立刻改善你的整體感覺)”可知，本段的主旨是走到外面能帶來情緒的立即變化，故A選項“即時情緒變化”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳析】根據標題“Stressreduction(減壓)”以及下文“Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.(下次當你對某事感到沮喪或生氣時，到外面走走；在20分鐘或更短的時間內，你可能至少會感覺好些)”可知，本段的主旨是減壓，后文進一步說明了待在外面能減少沮喪和憤怒，故G選項“待在外面也可以減輕壓力，減少沮喪和憤怒”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】根據上文“Outdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.(戶外時間也是有益的，因為它給我們更多的機會進行體育鍛煉)”以及下文“Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.(它可以減少某些身體疾病的風險，同時減輕你的壓力，提高你的精神彈性。當然，并不是所有的戶外活動都算鍛煉，但即使是像院子里的工作這樣的輕微活動也可能是有益的)”可知，后文具體闡述了體育鍛煉的好處，推測本句總起體育鍛煉對健康有好處的話題。故C選項“體育鍛煉對你的健康有好處”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳析】根據上文“Evenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.(即使你有意識地努力改善室內空氣質量，室外空氣質量也可能比你在家里生活的空間里達到的任何質量都要好)”可知，上文提到了室外的空氣好，本句具體說明空氣好帶來的好處，故D選項“新鮮干凈的空氣對我們的肺和大腦都有好處”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳析】根據上文“Beingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.(外出也會給你提供更多與他人交往的機會。這可能意味著和一群人一起參加特定的戶外活動，邀請朋友來后院燒烤，或者只是在外面的社區里，這樣你就可以和住在你周圍的人打個招呼)”可知，本段主要論述了社交對心理健康的好處，F選項中Socialization對應標題“Socialization”。故F選項“社交和牢固的友誼對良好的心理健康至關重要”符合語境，故選F。第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringhisschoolyears,Jacobhadapassionformusicandarts.Inmiddleschool,hefoundeda____21____thatrehearsed(排練)inagarage,andbyhighschool,hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs.Butwhenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor,hechose____22____.Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice,butsoonitturnedouttobeawrongchoice.Inthecollegehe____23____apointwherehefeltit____24____todohisengineeringcourses.Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.ThenJacobmadeanotherchoiceandtransferredtoanotherdepartment.Thistimehechosehis____25____basedoninterestratherthan____26____security,whichprovedtobe____27____tohisfuturecareer.Jacob____28____thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved.Laterthattransfer____29____.Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.Heisnow____30____focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing,andhewantstogivethemallhis____31____.Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.Thinkingbacktohisengineering____32____,heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterestand____33____whatheloved.Heisreallygratefulthathecouldchoosethe____34____heliked.He’sgladhe____35____it.21.A.kindergarten B.laboratory C.band D.discussion22.A.writing B.engineering C.singing D.drawing23.A.attempted B.mentioned C.followed D.reached24.A.strange B.pleasant C.difficult D.serious25.A.pattern B.major C.solution D.standard26.A.career B.personnel C.system D.range27.A.similar B.subject C.opposite D.beneficial28.A.desired B.permitted C.valued D.stressed29.A.gaveup B.paidoff C.brokeout D.gotaround30.A.curiously B.luckily C.extremely D.totally31.A.inspiration B.strength C.attention D.impression32.A.courses B.conferences C.meetings D.schedules33.A.promised B.survived C.believed D.pursued34.A.path B.service C.passage D.average35.A.needed B.helped C.made D.mastered【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雅各布大學選擇了工程學，但是在大學里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。于是開始轉到自己感興趣的專業，并且取得了不錯的成績。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中學時，他成立了一支樂隊，在車庫里排練，到高中時，他已經開始制作自己的CD了。A.kindergarten幼兒園；B.laboratory實驗室；C.band樂隊；D.discussion討論。根據后文“hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs”可知，制作CD說明成立的是樂隊。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當要他決定大學專業的時候，他選擇了工程學。A.writing寫作；B.engineering工程學；C.singing唱歌；D.drawing繪畫。根據后文“hisengineeringcourses”可知，他選擇了工程學專業。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。A.attempted嘗試；B.mentioned提及；C.followed跟隨；D.reached到達。根據后文“apointwherehefeltit”可知，這里表示在大學里他“達到”了一個點。reachapoint意為“達到一個階段、程度”，故選D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大學里，他感到很難完成他的工程課程。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據后文“Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.”可知，他覺得需要學別的東西，說明他覺得上工程學課程很“困難”。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專業是基于興趣而不是職業保障，事實證明這對他未來的職業生涯是有益的。A.pattern模式；B.major專業，主修；C.solution解決方案；D.standard標準。根據前文“whenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor”以及“transferredtoanotherdepartment”可知，這次他改變的是“專業”。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專業是基于興趣而不是職業保障，事實證明這對他未來的職業生涯是有益的。A.career職業，事業；B.personnel員工；C.system系統；D.range范圍。根據前文“Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice”可知，之前他選擇專業是基于職業安全，這次他是基于興趣而不是“職業”安全選擇專業。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，他選擇專業是基于興趣而不是職業保障，事實證明這對他未來的職業生涯是有益的。A.similar相似的；B.subject客觀的；C.opposite相反的；D.beneficial有益的。根據后文“Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.(雅各布畢業后開始為兒童制作動畫節目.)”以及“becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(因為他能把學到的東西更好地運用到工作中，所以他比他的同事做得更好.)”可知，這次選擇對他未來的職業是“有益的”。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雅各布重視學習他所喜愛的東西所帶來的滿足感。A.desired渴望；B.permitted允許；C.valued珍惜，重視；D.stressed強調。根據后文“thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved”指雅各布開始學習自己感興趣的東西，所以他“珍視”學習自己喜歡的東西所帶來的深深的滿足感。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，轉專業得到了回報。A.gaveup放棄；B.paidoff得到回報，取得成功；C.brokeout爆發；D.gotaround四處走動。根據后文“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說，因為他能把學到的東西更好地運用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，換專業給他帶來了好的回報。故選B。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他現在完全專注于他喜歡做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在這些事情上。A.curiously好奇地；B.luckily幸運地；C.extremely非常；D.totally完全。根據后文“focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing”以及“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說，因為他能把學到的東西更好地運用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”指他完全專注于自己喜愛的事情，做得很好。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他現在完全專注于他喜歡做的事情，他想把所有的注意力都放在這些事情上。A.inspiration靈感；B.strength力量；C.attention注意力；D.impression印象。根據上文“focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing”可知，他專注于自己喜歡的事情，把注意力都放在上面了。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起他的工程課程，他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣的決定，追求自己喜歡的東西。A.courses課程；B.conferences研討會；C.meetings會議；D.schedules安排。呼應上文“hisengineeringcourses”指開始反思自己的工程課程。故選A。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起他的工程課程，他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣的決定，追求自己喜歡的東西。A.promised承諾；B.survived幸存；C.believed相信；D.pursued追求。根據上文“heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterest”以及后文“whatheloved”他很感激自己做出了追隨自己興趣并“追求”自己所愛的決定。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很感激，他可以選擇自己喜歡的道路。A.path道路；B.service服務；C.passage過道；D.average平均。根據上文“heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterest”可知，他很感激自己能夠選擇他喜歡的“道路”。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很高興他做到了。A.needed需要；B.helped幫助；C.made制作；D.mastered掌握。根據上文“Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.(不用說，因為他能把學到的東西更好地運用到工作中，他比他的同事做得更好。)”可知，他在自己感興趣的道路上取得了成功，makeit表示“取得成功”。故選C。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks,frompieces____36____(use)handicraftsrecognizedasintangible(非物質的)culturalheritage____37____cartoons,postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMarch2andexploressnake-themedmyths,legends,historyandmoderninterpretations.Asoneofthe12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac(生肖),thesnakeis____38____(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence.Theexhibition____39____(feature)variousworks,includingpaintings,cartoons,illustrationsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsandestablis