法律英語(yǔ)閱讀試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Plaintiff”means（）A.被告B.原告C.法官答案：B2.“Liability”refersto（）A.資產(chǎn)B.責(zé)任C.合同答案：B3.“Verdict”is（）A.裁決B.證據(jù)C.辯論答案：A4.“Statute”means（）A.案例B.法規(guī)C.律師答案：B5.“Arbitration”is（）A.仲裁B.訴訟C.調(diào)解答案：A6.“Jurisdiction”refersto（）A.陪審團(tuán)B.管轄權(quán)C.傳票答案：B7.“Defendant”is（）A.證人B.原告C.被告答案：C8.“Contract”means（）A.協(xié)議B.侵權(quán)C.犯罪答案：A9.“Property”refersto（）A.權(quán)利B.財(cái)產(chǎn)C.義務(wù)答案：B10.“Tort”is（）A.違約B.侵權(quán)行為C.刑事犯罪答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarelegalprofessionals?（）A.LawyerB.JudgeC.Prosecutor答案：ABC2.Typesofcontractsinclude（）A.SalescontractB.EmploymentcontractC.Leasecontract答案：ABC3.Commonlegaldefensesare（）A.Self-defenseB.MistakeC.Duress答案：ABC4.Whatareincludedincriminallaw?（）A.MurderB.TheftC.Fraud答案：ABC5.Legaldocumentsmaycontain（）A.StatutesB.RegulationsC.Caselaw答案：ABC6.Whicharerelatedtocivillitigation?（）A.PlaintiffB.DefendantC.Damages答案：ABC7.Internationallawincludes（）A.TreatylawB.CustomaryinternationallawC.Generalprinciplesoflaw答案：ABC8.Theelementsofacontractusuallyinclude（）A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.Consideration答案：ABC9.Intellectualpropertyincludes（）A.PatentB.TrademarkC.Copyright答案：ABC10.Whicharelegalresearchresources?（）A.LawlibrariesB.OnlinelegaldatabasesC.Legaljournals答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Acontractmustbeinwritingtobevalid.（）答案：錯(cuò)2.Thedefendantalwaysbearstheburdenofproof.（）答案：錯(cuò)3.Intellectualpropertyrightscanbeprotectedforever.（）答案：錯(cuò)4.Aminorcanenterintoanycontract.（）答案：錯(cuò)5.Internationallawisenforceableinthesamewayasdomesticlaw.（）答案：錯(cuò)6.“Liability”and“responsibility”havethesamemeaninginlaw.（）答案：對(duì)7.Allcrimesrequireamentalelement.（）答案：對(duì)8.Awitnessmustbeanexpertintherelevantfield.（）答案：錯(cuò)9.Mediationisaformofalternativedisputeresolution.（）答案：對(duì)10.Alegalprecedentmustbefollowedwithoutexception.（）答案：錯(cuò)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw?答案：Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,seekingcompensation.Criminallawfocusesoncrimesagainstsociety,withpunishmentslikeimprisonmentfortheoffender.2.Listtwowaystoterminateacontract.答案：Performance,wherebothpartiesfulfilltheirobligations.Breach,whenonepartyfailstomeetthecontractterms,allowingtheothertoendit.3.Whatistheroleofajudgeinatrial?答案：Ajudgepresidesoverthetrial,ensuresproperproceduresarefollowed,rulesontheadmissibilityofevidence,andmakesdecisionsonthecasebasedonlawandfacts.4.Whyislegalresearchimportant?答案：Ithelpslawyersbuildcases,understandrelevantlawsandprecedents.Judgesuseittomakeinformeddecisions.Itensuresjusticebybasingactionsonaccuratelegalknowledge.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofintellectualpropertyprotection.答案：Itencouragesinnovationascreatorsareassuredofrewards.Protectsbusinesses'uniqueideas,brands.PromoteseconomicgrowthasitspursinvestmentinR&Dandcreativeindustries.2.Howdoesalternativedisputeresolutionbenefitparties?答案：It'softenfasterandcheaperthanlitigation.Preservesrelationshipsasit'slessadversarial.Allowsformoreflexiblesolutionstailoredtotheparties'needs.3.Analyzetheimpactofglobalizationoninternationallaw.答案：Increasedcross-borderactivitiesrequiremoreinternationallegalrules.Ithasledtothedevelopmentofnewareasoflaw,likee-commercelaw.Forcescountriestocooperateonlegalstandards.4.Debatethenecessityofstrictliabilityintortlaw.答案：Strictliabilityholdsdefe