英美文學及選讀試題答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whoistheauthorof“Hamlet”?A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamShakespeareC.GeoffreyChaucer答案：B2.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”waswrittenby_.A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.JohnKeats答案：A3.WhichnoveliswrittenbyMarkTwain?A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“UncleTom'sCabin”C.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”答案：C4.Theauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird”is_.A.HarperLeeB.ErnestHemingwayC.F.ScottFitzgerald答案：A5.Whoistheheroin“Ivanhoe”?A.RobinHoodB.IvanhoeC.KingRichard答案：B6.“TheWasteLand”waswrittenby_.A.T.S.EliotB.EzraPoundC.W.B.Yeats答案：A7.WhichplayiswrittenbyOscarWilde?A.“ADoll'sHouse”B.“TheImportanceofBeingEarnest”C.“Pygmalion”答案：B8.Theauthorof“TheCatcherintheRye”is_.A.J.D.SalingerB.JackKerouacC.AllenGinsberg答案：A9.Whoistheauthorof“SenseandSensibility”?A.JaneAustenB.CharlotteBront?C.EmilyBront?答案：A10.“MobyDick”waswrittenby_.A.HermanMelvilleB.NathanielHawthorneC.EdgarAllanPoe答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareworksofCharlesDickens?A.“OliverTwist”B.“DavidCopperfield”C.“ATaleofTwoCities”答案：ABC2.WhichpoetsbelongtotheRomanticperiodinEnglishliterature?A.LordByronB.PercyByssheShelleyC.JohnDonne答案：AB3.WhichnovelsarewrittenbyJaneAusten?A.“PrideandPrejudice”B.“Emma”C.“NorthangerAbbey”答案：ABC4.WhichofthefollowingareAmericanwriters?A.HenryJamesB.EdithWhartonC.JosephConrad答案：AB5.Whichworksarerelatedtothethemeofwar?A.“AllQuietontheWesternFront”B.“ForWhomtheBellTolls”C.“Catch-22”答案：ABC6.WhichplaysarewrittenbyArthurMiller?A.“DeathofaSalesman”B.“TheCrucible”C.“AViewfromtheBridge”答案：ABC7.WhichofthefollowingareVictorianpoets?A.Alfred,LordTennysonB.RobertBrowningC.ChristinaRossetti答案：ABC8.WhichnovelsareabouttheAmericanSouth?A.“GonewiththeWind”B.“AsILayDying”C.“TheSoundandtheFury”答案：ABC9.WhichofthefollowingareworksofVirginiaWoolf?A.“Mrs.Dalloway”B.“TotheLighthouse”C.“Orlando”答案：ABC10.WhichofthefollowingareNobellaureatesinliterature?A.WilliamFaulknerB.ErnestHemingwayC.DorisLessing答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.GeoffreyChaucerisknownasthe“FatherofEnglishPoetry”.()答案：√2.“TheCanterburyTales”isacollectionofshortstories.()答案：√3.EdgarAllanPoeismainlyfamousforhisromanticpoems.()答案：×（以恐怖、懸疑小說及獨特詩歌風格聞名）4.EmilyDickinson'spoemsareusuallyverylong.()答案：×（她的詩大多簡短）5.“Ulysses”byJamesJoyceisarealisticnovel.()答案：×（是意識流小說）6.JohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”afterhebecameblind.()答案：√7.“TheSunAlsoRises”reflectsthespiritoftheLostGeneration.()答案：√8.CharlotteBront?'s“JaneEyre”isafirst-personnarrative.()答案：√9.TennesseeWilliamsisafamousBritishplaywright.()答案：×（是美國劇作家）10.“TheOldManandtheSea”wonErnestHemingwaytheNobelPrizeinLiterature.()答案：√四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducethecharacteristicsofRomanticisminEnglishliterature.答案：強調個人情感、想象力，崇尚自然，追求自由，常以神話、傳說等為素材，語言優美生動，反對古典主義的規則束縛。2.WhatarethemainthemesofHemingway'sworks?答案：多涉及戰爭創傷、硬漢精神、人與自然的搏斗、生命的無常與孤獨等主題，展現人在困境中的掙扎與尊嚴。3.Whyis“PrideandPrejudice”aclassic?答案：它生動描繪19世紀英國鄉紳生活，塑造眾多鮮明人物形象，通過愛情婚姻故事探討社會階層、道德觀念等問題，語言幽默詼諧。4.WhatarethefeaturesofShakespeare'splays?答案：題材廣泛，涵蓋歷史、悲劇、喜劇等；人物性格豐富復雜；語言優美且富有表現力，有大量精妙的臺詞和獨白。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheinfluenceofPuritanismonAmericanliterature.答案：Puritanism塑造了美國人的價值觀，如勤奮、節儉、自律等。在文學中體現為對道德、原罪的關注，許多作品探討人性善惡、救贖等主題，影響作品風格的質樸與嚴肅。2.ComparethewritingstylesofCharlotteBront?andEmilyBront?.答案：Charlotte的風格更現實，通過JaneEyre展現女性追求平等獨立。Emily則更具神秘浪漫色彩，如《呼嘯山莊》中自然環境與激烈情感融合，情感表達更強烈。3.HowdoesmodernisminAmericanliteraturedifferfromtraditi