秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A浙江省鎮海中學2025年5月高三高考模擬測試英語2025年5月注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上，并在答題卡相應位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點除黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AFourUCLAprofessorshavebeenelectedtotheNationalAcademyofSciences(NAS)forgroundbreakingresearchachievements,whichrecognizesscientificexcellenceandadvisestheU.S.governmentonsciencepolicy.Let’sdiveintomoredetails.●EdwardLeamerwasaneconomicspioneerwhorevolutionizedeconomicforecastingandmethods.His1983paper“Let’sTaketheConOutofEconometrics”proposedopeneconomicmodels,andhisleadershipattheUCLAAndersonForecastshapednationalpolicydebatesuntilhisdeathin2025.●HeatherMaynardisachemistryprofessorthatdevelopspolymer(聚合物)-basedtherapiesand“smartmaterials”forprecisionmedicine.Taking“PolyasanExcipientforInsulinStabilization:MechanismandSafety”forexample.Herbooksandpapershaveearnedglobalrecognition.●SorinPopa,amathematicsprofessorsince1987,transformedoperatoralgebraresearchlinkedtoquantumphysics(量子物理學).HisclassificationofvonNeumannalgebrassolveddecades-oldproblems,earninghimfellowshipsintopmathematicalsocieties.“Onco-amenabilityforgroupsandvonNeumannalgebras”haswonhimawardsandhonors.●MarilynRaphael,aclimatescientist,studiestheconditionofAntarcticseaice,whoserecentresearchindicatesthatmeltingAntarcticseaiceisbecomingfarlesslikelytorecover.Raphaelistheco-authorof“TheEncyclopediaofWeatherandClimateChange:ACompleteVisualGuide.”HerleadershipinpolarresearchandadvocacyfordiversityinsciencealignswithNAS’smissiontopromotepublicunderstandingofclimatechange.TheNAS,with2,662activemembers,bridgestheworldsofresearchandpolicymaking,ensuringscientificinsightsguidenationaldecisions.1.Whichonebelowisrecommendedifascienceenthusiastisinterestedinmathematics?A.“Let’sTaketheConOutofEconometrics”.B.“TheEncyclopediaofWeatherandClimateChange”.C.“Onco-amenabilityforgroupsandvonNeumannalgebras”.D.“AnUncountableFamilyofNonOrbitEquivalentActionsofFn”.2.WhatdoesMarilynRaphael’researchsuggestaboutAntarcticseaice?A.Rapidlyrecoveringannually.B.Unaffectedbyglobalwarming.C.Expandingduetocolderwinters.D.Nearingirreparabledamage.3.Accordingtothetext,whatisakeyresponsibilityofNASmembers?A.Publishingacademicresearch.BTrainingstudentsforprivatesectors.C.Organizingscientificcompetitions.D.Guidinggovernmentpolicydecisions.BMyfatherlovedlists.Over25years,herecorded539bookshereadand322episodesofBooknotesonC-SPAN,whichhewatchedeverySundaynight.Healsokeptgrocerylistsforhismini-fridge—Pepsi,coffee,heavycream—anddailytasks.Thesenotesfilledsmallnotebooks,alwaysnearhisreadingchair.HewrotethemuntilDecember31,2004,whencancerstoppedhim.Afterhisdeath,Igatheredthenotebooksintoabox.Foryears,Icouldn’tbeartoopenthem.Bornin1927inLowell,Massachusetts,myfatherwasthesonofaleatherfactoryworkerandgrandsonofanIrishimmigrantwhocleanedhorsemanurefromthestreets.Despitehishumblebeginnings,hewasbrilliant.Afterasummerintheleatherfactory,hegraduatedhighschoolat16andwentontoBostonCollege.HeservedinWorldWarIIandlaterearneddegreesinphysics.ThenheworkedatMIT’sLincolnLaboratory,movedhisfamilyfromLowelltoBoston,andsenthiskidstoprivatecolleges.ItseemedhehadleftLowellbehind—butnotso.Deepdown,hesawhimselfsimplyasaworking-classLowellkidwhohadjustreadalotofbooks.Hedidn’ttravelmuch,anddidn’tfeeltheneed.WhenIaskedifheregrettednotseeingtheworld,hedefendedhimself:“I’vesailedtheAtlanticinstormywinds,climbedtheHimalayas,andstareddownwildanimals.”Thenheadded,“Iread.”Bookswerehisworld.Fromthem,helearnedtosurvivelandslides,sharkattacks,andevengorillaattacks.Hehadwhathecalled“arichinnerlife”—anditwastrue.Shortlybeforehisdeath,heopenedasmallpurplenotebookandbeganonelastlist.Itdescribeddetailsfrom1930sLowell—thingslostintime.Twentyyearslater,Ifoundit.Inhisflowinghandwriting,DadreachedbacktoLowell—atimelonggone,nowcapturedonlyinmemory.Lostandonlyinmemory—thatwashowIwasexperiencingDadnow.Squintingmyeyes,Isawnotjustthecityheloved,butthequiet,extraordinarymanIcalledDad.4.Whyarethedetailsofthefather’slistsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toimplyhisfearofforgetting. B.Toreflecthisorderedandthoughtfullife.C.Torevealhisrelianceoncontrol. D.Toshowhisloveforliteratureandcuisine.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Hestayedhumbleandrooted. B.Hestruggledwithhisidentity.C.Hissuccessoriginatedfromhisroots. D.Hefelttornabouthisbackground.6Whatdoesthefather’squoteinParagraph3mainlyreveal?A.Hisprideininnerjourneys. B.Hisdreamofglobaltravel.C.Hisdesireforrealadventure. D.Hisescapefromphysicalworld.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Pursuitandaction. B.Lossandregret.C.Ambitionandescape. D.Memoryandidentity.CMostofushavesubscribedtotheideathatromanticloveisunconditional.Truelovelastsforeverandwhenyoufallinlove,youarewiththatpersonthroughthickandthin,insicknessandinhealth.Butsometimesloveisconditional.Andacknowledgingthatfactwillhelpusfigureoutwhatwewantoutofourromanticrelationships—andwhatwedon’t.Therearerealandvalidreasonswhylovechanges.Loveiscomplicatedandcanbechallengedbythesmallestofthingslikepersonalitytraitstomoreimpactfulissueslikecorebeliefs(e.g.relationshipswherepartnersgrewindifferentdirectionsandcouldn’tresolvewhotheyhadbecome).Isitfairtoasksomeonetocommittowhateverresultsfromalltheseyearsofunpredictablechange?Whetheryoudecidetostayorleavearelationshipwherelovehaschangedordisappeared,it’simportantnottoseethatasfailing.Romanticlovehasconditionsunderwhichitcanthrive.Trust,valuesalignmentandrespectarefoundational.Ifone(ormany)ofthesedimensionsisdisrupted,lovecanchange.It’stimewerecognizethatsomeloveisconditionalandsaveourselvestheguiltwhenwecannolongercommittowhattherelationshiphasbecome.Acknowledgingthisrealityallowsustoapproachsuchsituationswithmorecompassionforourselvesandothers.Byrecognizingtheconditionalnatureofsomelove,weempowerourselvestomakehealthierchoicesforouremotionalwell-being.Thisself-awarenessiscrucialinnavigationthecomplexitiesofhumanconnectionsandfindingpeaceevenwhenlovedoesn’tlastinitsoriginalform.Recognizingthatwhenconditionsintherelationshipchange,so,too,cantheloveweexperienceisonewaywecanlovemoreauthentically.Ithelpsrelievethepressureofhavingtoforceourselvestolovesomeonewhowetrulydonot.8.HowdidParagraph1introducethetopic?A.Explainingthedefinitionoftruelove. B.Listingexamplesofunconditionallove.C.Contrastingthecommonbeliefwithreality. D.Citingtypicalscenesofrelationshipstruggles.9.Accordingtothetext,whichoneismostlikelytocauselovetochange?A.Pursuingconflictinglifepriorities. B.Forgettingananniversaryappointment.C.Expressingworkstressoccasionally. D.Sufferingtemporaryfinancialdifficulties.10.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebenefitofarightviewonloveinrelationships?A.Toletoutourpersonalguilt. B.Toputlessblameonourlovechoice.C.Toempowerustofindconfidence. D.Topossesscouragetofightforlove.11.Whichmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Lovewisely,lovefreely.C.Unluckyinlove,luckyatplay. D.Takeawaylove,andourearthisatomb.DResearchershavedevelopedanovelinhalable(吸入式的)drugdeliverysystemforlungcancerusingmucoadhesiveproteinnanoparticles(MPNs)inspiredbymarinemussels’(貽貝)characteristics.Lungcancerremainsoneoftheleadingcausesofcancer-relateddeathsworldwide.Non-smallcelllungcancer,accountingfor85%ofcases,isdifficulttotreatduetodelayeddetectionandthedeleteriouseffectsoftraditionaltreatments,whereanticancerdrugscirculatethroughoutthebodyanddamagehealthytissues.Inhaledtherapiesofferapromisingalternative,deliveringdrugsdirectlytothelungs.However,theefficiencyofthisapproachhasbeenaffectedbythelung’smucosal(黏膜的)barriersandimmunecells.Buildingonthis,collaborativeresearchdevelopedMPNsforlungcancertreatment.Thisapproachtakesadvantageoftheglueyfeatureofmarinemusselproteins.Thischaracteristicallowsthenanoparticlestobefirmlyattachedtothelung’smucosalsurfaces,ensuringthatthedrugsarereleasedpreciselyintumor(腫瘤)areaswhileminimizingexposureinhealthytissues.Asaresult,sideeffectsarereduced.Additionally,thenaturalbreakdownpropertiesandlowimmuneresponseofmusselproteinsmakethetreatmentsaferandhelpthedrugsstaylongerinthelungs,boostingtheireffectiveness.Inlungcanceranimalmodels,thedrug-loadednanoparticleseffectivelyreducedtumorspreadandinvasionafterbeingdeliveredthroughabreathingmachineandremainingattachedtothelung’smucosalsurfaceforanextendedtime.Thisadvancementholdsthepotentialtoenhancepatientaccesstolungcancertreatment,asthesimplifiedinhalabledrugadministrationcouldbeself-managedathome.Furthermore,thisapproachmaysignificantlyimprovepatients’qualityoflifebyreducingtheneedforhospitalvisits.Thestudyhasalsodrawnattentionfromresearchersinthewiderscientificcommunity.Dr.HanaLeefromSeoulNationalUniversitydescribedtheMPNsasa“guidedmissile”incancertreatment—precise,efficient,andminimallyinvasive.Thislevelofprecisionofferedararecombinationofspecificityandsimplicitynotoftenfoundinconventionaltreatments.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deleterious”mean?A.Temporary. B.Harmful. C.Unpredictable. D.Mild.13.Whatfeatureofmusselshelpsadvancethestudy?A.Immunesystem. B.Mucosalbarriers.C.Stickinessproperties. D.Tumor-killingsubstances.14.WhydidDr.HanaLeecompareMPNstoa“guidedmissile”?A.Toemphasizetargetingaccuracy. B.TosuggestthemilitaryuseofMPNs.C.Tochallengepreviouscancertreatment. D.Toshowthenewevidenceoftheresearch.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mussels’textureaidsintechnologicaladvancements.B.Novellungcancertreatmentoutperformsoldmethods.C.Bio-inspirednanoparticlesimprovelungcancertherapy.D.Researcherscollaboratetounlockthemysteryoflungcancer.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemostcommonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoimprovetheirhealthisattemptingtoomanysuddenandgreatchanges.Crashdiets,extremeworkoutplans,orsuddensleepadjustmentsoftenfailbecausethey’reunsustainable.____16____Herearesomepracticalyetpowerfultipstohelpyou:Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.____17____Forexample,theyhopetorun5milesdailywithoutpriortraining.Instead,theyshouldbeginwithmanageablesteps—takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,ordo10minutesofstretchingeachmorning.Theseminoradjustmentspreventburnoutwhilesteadilyimprovingyourstrengthandendurance.____18____Beingtoostrictwithwhatoneeatsoftenbackfires.Thisoftenleadstoquickweightregainandfrustration.Insteadofbanningfoods,focusonaddingmorewhole,nutrient-richoptionslikevegetables,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Forexample,swapsodaforsparklingwaterwithlemon,orreplacewhitebreadwithwhole-grainalternatives.Small,sustainablechangesleadtolastingresultswithoutthefrustrationofyo-yodieting.Prioritizesleepforoverallwell-being.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,sleepisoftensacrificedforproductivityorentertainment.____19____Sleepdeprivationweakensimmunity,increasesstresshormones,andevencontributestoweightgain.Toimprovesleepquality,establishacalmingbedtimeroutine—dimthelights,avoidscreensanhourbeforebed,andkeepaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.Stayactivethroughouttheday.Sittingforlongperiodsislinkedtopoorcirculation,backpain,andmetabolicissues.Ifyouhaveadeskjob,setreminderstostandupandmoveeveryhour.____20____Simpleactivitieslikewalkingduringphonecallsordoinglightstretchescanboostenergy,improveposture,andenhancementalclarity.A.Beconsistentratherthanextreme.B.Focusonnutrition,notjustdieting.C.Listentoyourbody’sneedsandadjustaccordingly.D.Itcanhelpreducestressandimprovescirculation.E.Thebesthabitsarethoseyoucanmaintainwithoutfeelingdeprived.F.Manypeoplegetdiscouragedbecausetheystartwithtoohighgoals.G.Youmightthinkyoucangowithlittleofit,butyourbodypaystheprice.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasmid-February,andthemountainairremainedbitterlycold.Myten-year-oldwintercoathada____21____zipper,anddespitemyattemptstorepairit,itwasstillhardto____22____.Idecideditwasfinallytimetobuyanewcoat—thougheverydollar____23____thesedays.WhenIpulledintothestoreparkinglot,I____24____ahomelessmanandhisdogneartheentrance.Heheldacardboardsignaskingforhelp,butcarskeptdrivingpasthim.Outof____25____,Istopped,gavehimsomemoney,andthenwentinsideforanewcoat.AsIwasaboutto____26____,Isawthathewasstillthere.Idroveback,gotoutofmycar,and____27____him.HewasyoungerthanIhadexpected,withlonghairbut____28____eyes.Althoughhisclotheswere____29____,hisbehaviorwascalmandhopeful.Hisdoglooked_____30_____,too.Ihandedhimsomeextracashandofferedhimmyoldcoat,explainingthe_____31_____problem.Hesmiledgratefullyandsaidhewassuresomeonewould_____32_____it.WhenIaskediftherewasanythingelseheneeded,hesimplyreplied,“Prayers.”Ishookhishandandpromisedto_____33_____himinmythoughts.Fromthisencounter,Ilearnedthreelessons:evenin_____34_____,peoplecanremainkind;everyactofgenerositymatters;andweall_____35_____throughlifetowardthesamedestination.Itisbesttotravelwithacaringheart,apositiveattitude,andafriendlysmile.21.A.locked B.tightened C.broken D.opened22.A.fasten B.wear C.roll D.sew23.A.remained B.counted C.spoke D.helped24.A.heard B.left C.spotted D.hit25.A.confusion B.regret C.curiosity D.compassion26.A.enter B.pass C.flee D.leave27.A.approached B.invited C.comforted D.reached28A.bright B.sunken C.watery D.narrowed29.A.worn B.thin C.rusty D.flat30.A.roughlymadeup B.illadaptedto C.fullyreliedon D.wellcaredfor31A.money B.clothing C.zipper D.weather32.A.get B.give C.fix D.need33.A.remind B.remember C.relieve D.revive34A.adulthood B.wilderness C.winter D.hardship35.A.run B.journey C.step D.drive第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Isxiaolongbaoabaooradumpling?WithinternationaltraveltoChinaontherise,thanksmuchinpart____36____itsfriendliertouristvisapolicies,foreignerswillinevitablyencountersomeamusingrestaurantmenutranslationsastheyexperiencevarioustasty____37____(delight).ButthosewhoattempttocomeupwithEnglishnamesforthesedishesaren’ttoblamefortheoftenunusualandoccasionallyalarmingresults.Nor____38____(be)thetranslationapps.AccordingtoYue,____39____associateprofessoroftranslationattheUniversityofHongKong,translatingChinesefoodnamesintoEnglishis“animpossibletask.”____40____(answer)whytranslatingthenamesofthesefoodsissotricky,oneneedstolookatChina’slongculinaryhistory.FuchsiaDunlop,aBritishfoodwriterwho____41____(specialize)inChinesecuisineforovertwodecades,saystheproblemstemsfromthefact____42____certainwordsdon’tevenexistinEnglish.“Chinahasan____43____(extraordinary)complexculinaryculturewithahighlyspecificvocabulary,andinmanycases,wedonothaveequivalents(對等物)inEnglish,”shesays.____44____recentyearshaveseenimprovementsinonlinetranslationtools,DunlopstillencountersamusingmistranslationsinhertravelsaroundChina.Amongherfavoriteexamplesisstir-friedcabbage,whichshesaw_____45_____(translate)as“handbagfood”.ThisisbecausethewordforChinesecabbage,baocai,ismadeupoftwoChinesecharacters.Baomeans“bag,”andcaimean“food/vegetables”.Smiling,DunlopsuggestsclearingupsomepopularmisunderstandingsbeforevisitingChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.古希臘詩人Sophocles曾說過，“Withoutlabor,nothingprospers(繁榮).”假如你是李華，向你校英文報Opinion專欄寫一封投稿，內容包括：(1)對這句名言的理解；(2)結合實際說明勞動的重要性；(3)提出促進勞動教育的建議。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；(2)可以增加適當細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andJakehadjustputonhissneakerswhenhisphonebuzzed.ItwasamessagefromRyan:“Meetattheparkin15minutes?”Jakesmiled.Ithadbeenalongweekofschool,andhecouldn’twaittoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Justashewasheadingout,hismomcalledfromthekitchen.“Jake!Comeback!Ineedyourhelpwiththestorageroom.”“ButMom,ItoldRyanI’dmeethimatthepark,”Jakeprotested.“Wetalkedaboutthis.Grandmaismovinginthisweekend,soweneedtocleanoutthestorageroomtomakespaceforher.”“Grandma?”Jakethought,thewordfeelingalmostforeignonhistongue.Hedidn’tevenknowherthatwell—ithadbeenyearssinceshelastvisited,andnowshewasmovingin?Hecouldn’tbelievehehadtogiveuphisSaturdayforsomeonehebarelyknew.Withcomplaintsandsighs,hekickedatthefloorashetrudgeddownthehallway,dragginghisfeetliketheyweighedaton.Steppingintothestorageroom,hisnosewrinkledindisgust.Theplacewasadisaster.Spiderwebsdroopedfromeverycorner,anddustswirledinthesunlightlikedirtysmoke.Boxesteeteredinunstablestacks,arolled-upcarpetwithwornedgeslayhalf-spilledacrossthefloor,andforgottenjunkcrowdedeveryinch.Jakeletoutalong,dramaticsigh—thisjobwasgoingtotakeforever.JustashewasabouttogiveupandsneakatexttoRyan,afadedbluealbumtuckedatthebottomofthesuitcasecaughthiseye.Faintwordswereetchedonitsleathercover:StorieswithJake(ToBeContinued…).Hepulleditoutandflippeditopen—thepageswerefilledwithmomentsofhimandhisgrandmother.Ontheveryfirstpagewasaphoto—Ontheveryfirstpagewasaphoto:hisgrandmother,muchyoungerthen,cradlingatinybabywrappedinasoftblanket.Atthebottomofthephotohesawsomewordsincarefulhandwriting:“Gladtomeetyou,babyJake.”注意：(1)續寫詞數應為150左右(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Asheflippedthroughmorephotos,hiseyesbegantomist.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nextmorning,whenhisgrandmothersteppedintohernewroom,Jakehandedherthealbum.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A浙江省鎮海中學2025年5月高三高考模擬測試英語2025年5月注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上，并在答題卡相應位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點除黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.DC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.BD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【16~20題答案】【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.D第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節