2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項突破模擬試卷：長難句解析與題型深度訓練一、長難句解析要求：正確理解并翻譯下列長難句。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,leadingtoprofoundchangesinvariousaspectsofoursociety.2.Althoughitiswidelybelievedthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,thereisstillongoingdebateamongscientistsabouttheextentoftheimpactandthebeststrategiesformitigation.3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforinformationretrieval,socialnetworking,andentertainment,butitalsoposessignificantchallengestoprivacy,security,andmentalhealth.二、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選擇最合適的詞填入空白處，使句子意義完整。4.Theprofessor'slecturewasso_______________thatthestudentsfounditdifficulttofollow.A.stimulatingB.boringC.fascinatingD.confusing5.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceived_______________reviewsfromcustomers.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.mixed6.Theauthorarguesthatthecurrenteconomicsystemisfundamentally_______________.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.flexibleD.rigid三、主旨大意要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.Manybrick-and-mortarstoreshavebeenforcedtoclosedown,whileothershaveadaptedbyincorporatingonlinesalesplatforms.Thisshifthasnotonlyaffectedthewayconsumersshopbutalsothejobmarket.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theriseofe-commercehasledtotheclosureofmanybrick-and-mortarstores.B.Thetraditionalretailindustryisadaptingtothechallengesposedbye-commerce.C.Thejobmarkethasbeenaffectedbytheriseofe-commerce.D.Consumersarechangingtheirshoppinghabitsduetotheriseofe-commerce.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greenliving"hasgainedsignificantattention.Thismovementencouragesindividualstoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesintheirdailylives.Oneofthemaingoalsofgreenlivingistoreducethecarbonfootprintandpromotesustainability.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthegreenlivingmovement?A.ToincreasethecarbonfootprintB.TopromoteenvironmentaldegradationC.ToreducethecarbonfootprintandpromotesustainabilityD.Toencouragepeopletoconsumemore9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesencouragedbygreenliving?A.UsingplasticbagsanddisposableproductsB.DrivingcarsandusingelectricityC.RecyclingandreducingwasteD.Buyingimportedproducts10.Theauthorsuggeststhatgreenlivingcanhaveapositiveimpactonwhichofthefollowing?A.TheeconomyB.HealthC.EducationD.Alloftheabove五、事實細節要求：根據下列短文內容，回答問題。Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganresponsibleforawiderangeoffunctions,includingthinking,memory,andsensoryperception.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchangethroughoutourlives.Thisprocessisknownasneuroplasticity.11.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthehumanbrainmentionedinthepassage?A.SensoryperceptionB.MemoryC.ThinkingD.Alloftheabove12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneuroplasticity?A.TheabilityofthebraintogrownewneuronsB.TheprocessofthebrainadaptingandchangingthroughoutourlivesC.TheprocessofthebrainlosingneuronsovertimeD.Theabilityofthebraintocontrolemotions13.Theauthorimpliesthatneuroplasticityisimportantforwhichofthefollowing?A.LearningnewskillsB.MaintainingcognitivefunctionC.ImprovingmemoryD.Alloftheabove六、推理判斷要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinJordan,isoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.ItwasestablishedbytheNabataeans,aSemiticpeople,aroundthe4thcenturyBC.Petraisrenownedforitsrock-cutarchitecture,includingtombs,temples,andotherstructures.14.WhatisthemainfeatureofPetrathatmakesitfamous?A.ItslocationinJordanB.Therock-cutarchitectureC.ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheNabataeansD.Thepresenceofancientartifacts15.TheauthorimpliesthatPetrawasestablishedbywhichgroupofpeople?A.TheGreeksB.TheRomansC.TheEgyptiansD.TheNabataeans16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheancientcityofPetra?A.Itwasatradingcenterfortheregion.B.ItwasareligiouscenterfortheNabataeans.C.ItwasamilitarybasefortheRomans.D.Itwasapoliticalcapitalfortheregion.本次試卷答案如下：一、長難句解析1.翻譯：技術的快速發展徹底改變了我們的生活方式、工作方式和溝通方式，從而深刻地改變了我們社會的各個方面。解析思路：理解句子主語“技術的快速發展”，謂語“改變了”，賓語“我們的生活方式、工作方式和溝通方式”，以及結果狀語“從而深刻地改變了我們社會的各個方面”。2.翻譯：盡管人們普遍認為氣候變化主要由人類活動引起，但科學家們仍在就其影響程度和緩解策略的最佳方案進行爭論。解析思路：理解句子主語“人們”，謂語“認為”，賓語“氣候變化主要由人類活動引起”，以及讓步狀語“盡管”引導的從句“科學家們仍在就其影響程度和緩解策略的最佳方案進行爭論”。3.翻譯：互聯網已經成為信息檢索、社交網絡和娛樂的不可或缺的工具，但它也給隱私、安全和心理健康帶來了重大挑戰。解析思路：理解句子主語“互聯網”，謂語“成為”，賓語“不可或缺的工具”，以及并列句“但它也給隱私、安全和心理健康帶來了重大挑戰”。二、詞匯辨析4.答案：D.confusing解析思路：根據句意，教授的講座讓學生感到難以理解，因此選擇“confusing”（令人困惑的）。5.答案：B.positive解析思路：根據句意，新產品收到了顧客的好評，因此選擇“positive”（積極的）。6.答案：B.unsustainable解析思路：根據句意，作者認為當前的經濟體系是有問題的，因此選擇“unsustainable”（不可持續的）。三、主旨大意7.答案：B.Thetraditionalretailindustryisadaptingtothechallengesposedbye-commerce.解析思路：根據短文內容，傳統零售業正在適應電子商務帶來的挑戰，因此選擇B選項。四、閱讀理解8.答案：C.Toreducethecarbonfootprintandpromotesustainability解析思路：根據短文內容，綠色生活的目標是減少碳足跡和促進可持續性，因此選擇C選項。9.答案：C.Recyclingandreducingwaste解析思路：根據短文內容