IGCSE英語第二語言2025年考試試卷（基礎語法與交際技巧）詳解一、單項選擇要求：在下列句子中，選擇正確的選項來替換劃線部分。1.Theteacheraskedusto__________thehomework.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished2.She__________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Ifyou__________yourhomework,youcangototheparty.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished4.They__________foralongtime.A.waitingB.waitC.waitsD.waited5.Thebook__________onthetable.A.layB.liesC.layingD.laid二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisTom.I__________astudentinahighschool.I__________inChina.Myparents__________inafactory.They__________hardeveryday.I__________tohelpthem.I__________toschoolbybus.Myschoolisnot__________frommyhome.I__________toschooleverymorning.I__________alotoffriendsinmyschool.They__________kindandhelpful.We__________alotoflessons.I__________Englishverywell.I__________myteacheralot.She__________isverykindandpatient.A.am;live;work;work;like;far;go;have;have;isB.am;live;work;work;like;far;go;have;have;isC.am;live;work;work;like;far;go;have;have;areD.am;live;work;work;like;far;go;have;have;are三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifulgarden.Thegardenhadmanyflowers,trees,andanimals.Thekinglovedhisgardenverymuch.Hetookcareofiteveryday.Oneday,thekingwenttothegardenandsawthatsomeoftheflowerswerewilting.Heaskedhisgardener,"Whyaretheflowerswilting?"Thegardenerreplied,"Sir,theflowersarewiltingbecausetheyneedwater."Thekingthoughtforamomentandsaid,"Iwillwatertheflowersmyself."So,thekingtookabucketofwaterandstartedtowatertheflowers.Heworkedhardalldaylong,butwhenhefinished,herealizedthattheflowerswerestillwilting.Thekingwasveryconfusedandaskedthegardeneragain,"Whyaretheflowersstillwilting?"Thegardenerreplied,"Sir,theflowersneednotonlywater,butalsosunlight."Thekingunderstoodandsaid,"Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwillwatertheflowersandmakesuretheygetenoughsunlight."Fromthatdayon,thekingtookcareofhisgardenevenmorecarefully.Theflowers,trees,andanimalsinthegardenwereallhappyandhealthy.1.Whatdidthekingloveverymuch?A.HisfamilyB.HisgardenC.HiscountryD.Hisfriends2.Whyweresomeoftheflowerswilting?A.Becausetheyneededwater.B.Becausetheyneededsunlight.C.Becausethegardenerdidn'ttakecareofthem.D.Becausethekingdidn'twaterthem.3.Whatdidthekingdoafterheheardthegardener'sadvice?A.Heaskedthegardenertowatertheflowers.B.Hecontinuedtowatertheflowershimself.C.Hemadesuretheflowersgotenoughsunlight.D.Heaskedhisfriendstohelphimwiththegarden.四、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設你是一名中學生，最近學校組織了一次社區服務活動。請描述這次活動的內容，以及你從中學到的東西。五、改錯要求：在下列句子中，找出錯誤并進行改正。1.Theboyisrunningfasttothestore.2.Shehasbeensingingsincethismorning.3.IfIwillwinthelottery,Iwillbuyanewcar.4.Thecatwaschasingthemouseacrossthekitchen.5.Heisverygoodatplayingfootball,butheisn'tverygoodatstudying.六、信息匹配要求：閱讀下列短文和選項，根據短文內容，將選項與短文中的相應內容進行匹配。短文：1.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto6:00pm.2.Thegymisavailableforstudentsfrom7:00amto9:00am.3.Thecanteenserveslunchfrom12:00pmto1:00pm.4.Thecomputerlabisclosedonweekends.5.Themusicroomisopenforpracticeafterschool.選項：A.ThelibraryB.ThegymC.ThecanteenD.ThecomputerlabE.Themusicroom1.____________(A)2.____________(B)3.____________(C)4.____________(D)5.____________(E)本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句子結構，asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，因此選擇A。2.C解析：根據句子結構，動詞ask的過去式為asked，所以選擇C。3.A解析：根據句子結構，條件狀語從句中需要用一般現在時表示將來，所以選擇A。4.B解析：根據句子結構，waitfor是固定搭配，意為“等待”，所以選擇B。5.B解析：根據句子結構，lie是lie的過去式，表示“放置”，所以選擇B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據上下文，此處指“我是一個高中生”，所以選擇B。2.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“我住在中國”，所以選擇A。3.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“我的父母在一家工廠工作”，所以選擇A。4.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“他們每天都努力工作”，所以選擇A。5.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“我喜歡幫助他們”，所以選擇A。6.B解析：根據上下文，此處指“我每天乘公共汽車去學?！保赃x擇B。7.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“我的學校離我家很遠”，所以選擇A。8.C解析：根據上下文，此處指“我每天早上都去學校”，所以選擇C。9.D解析：根據上下文，此處指“我在學校有很多朋友”，所以選擇D。10.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“他們很善良，樂于助人”，所以選擇A。11.B解析：根據上下文，此處指“我們有很多課程”，所以選擇B。12.A解析：根據上下文，此處指“我英語學得很好”，所以選擇A。13.C解析：根據上下文，此處指“我很喜歡我的老師”，所以選擇C。14.B解析：根據上下文，此處指“她非常善良和有耐心”，所以選擇B。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據第一段描述，國王非常喜歡他的花園，所以選擇B。2.A解析：根據第二段描述，花枯萎的原因是需要水，所以選擇A。3.C解析：根據最后一段描述，國王聽了園丁的建議后，確保花得到足夠的光照，所以選擇C。四、寫作示例：Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedacommunityserviceactivity.Wewenttoanelderlyhometovisittheelderlyandhelpthemwiththeirdailytasks.Wetalkedtothem,playedgameswiththem,andhelpedthemcleantheirhomes.Itwasameaningfulexperienceforme.Ilearnedtobemoreconsiderateandpatient,andIrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingothers.五、改錯1.Theboyrunsfasttothestore.解析：去掉is。2.Shehasbeensingingsincethismorning.解析：無錯誤。3.IfIwinthelottery,Iwillbuyanewcar.解析：去掉will。4.Thecatwaschasingthemouseacrossthekitchen.解析：無錯誤。5.Heisverygoodatplayingfootball,butheisn