2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）新題型排序題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：閱讀理解策略解析一、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將下列句子按照其在原文中的順序排列。1.Theauthormentionstheimportanceofculturalimmersionforlanguagelearners.2.Thearticleexplainshowlanguagelearningcanbefacilitatedthroughculturalexchange.3.Languagelearnersoftenfindthattheirlanguageskillsimprovesignificantlyaftertravelingtoaforeigncountry.4.Oneeffectivemethodforlearninganewlanguageistoimmerseoneselfinthecultureofthelanguage.5.Theauthorconcludesbyemphasizingtheimportanceofcombininglanguagestudywithculturalexposure.二、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇與下列句子意思相符的選項(xiàng)。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Languagelearningcanbeenhancedbyculturalimmersion.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanimprovelanguageskills.C.Learninganewlanguageisonlypossiblethroughculturalexchange.D.Combininglanguagestudywithculturalexposureisimportant.2.Theauthor'smainargumentinthearticleis:A.Culturalimmersionistheonlywaytolearnanewlanguage.B.Languagelearningcanbefacilitatedthroughculturalexchange.C.Travelingtoaforeigncountryisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage.D.Culturalexchangeisunnecessaryforlanguagelearning.四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填入空格中，使文章意思通順。1.Inordertoimprovetheirlanguageskills,studentsoftenseekopportunitiesfor_______.A.culturalimmersionB.languageexchangeC.onlinecoursesD.privatetutoring2.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______canbeavaluablesupplementtoformallanguagelearning.A.culturalimmersionB.languageexchangeC.onlinecoursesD.privatetutoring3.Oneofthebenefitsofculturalimmersionisthatit_______studentstolearnalanguageinareal-lifecontext.A.encouragesB.discouragesC.limitsD.hinders4.Manystudentsfindthat_______inaforeigncountrycansignificantlyenhancetheirlanguageproficiency.A.livingB.travelingC.studyingD.working5.Theauthorbelievesthat_______iscrucialforachievinglanguagefluency.A.culturalimmersionB.languageexchangeC.onlinecoursesD.privatetutoring五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：在短文中找出有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并改正。每個(gè)錯(cuò)誤限改正一詞，多改少改均不得分。Theauthorbelievesthatculturalimmersionisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage.Manystudentshavefoundthatstayingwithalocalfamilyduringtheirexchangeprogramisveryhelpful.Theynotonlygettopracticethelanguageeveryday,butalsolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditions.However,somestudentsmaynothavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchprograms.Inthiscase,theycanstilltrytoimmersethemselvesinthelanguagebywatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguage.Itisimportanttonotethatculturalimmersionisnotonlyaboutlearningthelanguageitself,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculturebehindit.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)參加文化交流項(xiàng)目，他們能夠更深入地了解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的文化。2.盡管一些學(xué)生可能沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)參加這樣的項(xiàng)目，但他們?nèi)匀豢梢酝ㄟ^(guò)觀看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和閱讀書(shū)籍來(lái)嘗試沉浸于目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言中。3.作者認(rèn)為，文化沉浸不僅關(guān)乎語(yǔ)言本身的學(xué)習(xí)，而且關(guān)乎理解背后的文化。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.32.43.14.25.5解析思路：1.根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭提到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在國(guó)外旅行后語(yǔ)言技能顯著提高，可以判斷出這是文章的第一句。2.接著文章講述了文化沉浸對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，因此這是第二句。3.第三句提到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者通常發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的語(yǔ)言技能在旅行到外國(guó)后會(huì)顯著提高，這與第一句的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。4.第四句提出了一個(gè)有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，即沉浸在新語(yǔ)言的文化中，這與前文提到的文化沉浸相聯(lián)系。5.最后，作者總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)了將語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)與文化暴露相結(jié)合的重要性，這是文章的結(jié)論。二、閱讀理解1.C2.B解析思路：1.選項(xiàng)A、B和D都在文章中提到，但選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言只能通過(guò)文化交流”與文章內(nèi)容不符，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬竭€有其他方法，如文化沉浸。2.作者的主要論點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)可以通過(guò)文化交流來(lái)促進(jìn)，這與選項(xiàng)B相符。四、完形填空1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)上下文，學(xué)生尋求機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行文化沉浸以改善語(yǔ)言技能。2.作者建議文化沉浸可以作為正式語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的有價(jià)值補(bǔ)充。3.文化沉浸鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在真實(shí)生活環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。4.許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)住在外國(guó)家庭中對(duì)他們提高語(yǔ)言流利度非常有幫助。5.作者認(rèn)為文化沉浸對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言流利至關(guān)重要。五、短文改錯(cuò)Theauthorbelievesthatculturalimmersionisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage.Manystudentshavefoundthatstayingwithalocalfamilyduringtheirexchangeprogramisveryhelpful.Theynotonlygettopracticethelanguageeveryday,butalsolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditions.However,somestudentsmaynothavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchprograms.Inthiscase,theycanstilltrytoimmersethemselvesinthelanguagebywatchingmovies,listeningtomusic,andreadingbooksinthetargetlanguage.Itisimportanttonotethatculturalimmersionisnotonlyaboutlearningthelanguageitself,butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculturebehindit.解析思路：1.第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：將“thebestway”改為“away”，因?yàn)槲恼虏](méi)有斷言文化沉浸是唯一或最好的方式。2.第二個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：將“helpful”改為“helpfulforthem”，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬降氖菍?duì)學(xué)生的幫助。3.第三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：將“notonly”改為“notonly...butalso”，因?yàn)檫@里需要表示并列關(guān)系。4.第四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：將“insuchprograms”改為“insuchprogramsforthem”，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬降氖菍?duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)這樣的項(xiàng)目。5.第五個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：將“trytoimmersethemselves”改為“trytoimmersethemselvesinthelanguage”，因?yàn)檫@里需要明確沉浸的是語(yǔ)言。六、翻譯1.Manystudentsfindthatparticipatinginculturalexchangeprogramsallowsthemtogainadeeperunderstandingofthecultureofthetargetlanguage.2.Althoughsomestudentsmaynothavetheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchprograms,theycanstill