2025年高中英語(yǔ)科技文章閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析與寫作技巧卷一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldiscurrentlyfacingaglobalwatercrisis.Withtheincreasingdemandforwaterduetopopulationgrowth,industrialization,andclimatechange,theavailabilityoffreshwaterisbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Thishasledtowaterscarcityinmanypartsoftheworld,causingdroughts,floods,andotherwater-relatedissues.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecausesoftheglobalwatercrisisB.TheimpactofwaterscarcityontheenvironmentC.SolutionstotheglobalwatercrisisD.Theimportanceofwaterconservation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheglobalwatercrisis?A.PopulationgrowthB.IndustrializationC.PollutionD.Climatechange3.Whatisthelikelyresultofwaterscarcityaccordingtothearticle?A.TheincreaseinthepriceofwaterB.ThedecreaseintheavailabilityoffreshwaterC.TheimprovementofwaterqualityD.Thereductionofwaterconsumption4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheglobalwatercrisis?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepossiblesolutiontotheglobalwatercrisis?A.IncreasingtheconsumptionofwaterB.ReducingindustrialwateruseC.InvestinginwaterinfrastructureD.Ignoringtheissue二、語(yǔ)法填空要求：根據(jù)句子意思及上下文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theamountofwater(be)usedforagricultureisincreasingrapidly,whichiscausingasignificantstrainonwaterresources.2.Itisreportedthattheglobalpopulation(double)to9billionby2050,whichwillfurtherexacerbatethewatercrisis.3.Inordertocopewiththewatercrisis,manycountries(develop)newtechnologiesforwaterconservationandrecycling.4.Thegovernment(implement)strictwaterusageregulationstoensurethesustainableuseofwaterresources.5.Despitetheeffortsofindividualsandorganizationstosavewater,theglobalwatercrisis(continue)toworsen.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.OneofthemostremarkableadvancementsistheInternet,whichhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,makingiteasierthaneverto____(A)informationandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.WiththeadventofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter,peoplecannowsharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithawideaudience,whichhashadaprofoundimpacton____(B)ofsociety.3.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewaywedobusiness.Companiescannowreachaglobalmarketwithjustafewclicks,whichhas____(C)thecompetitionandincreasedefficiency.4.However,alongwiththebenefitsoftheInternet,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostpressingissuesis____(D)ofprivacyandsecurity.5.Inordertoensureasafeandsecureonlineenvironment,itisessentialforusersto____(E)theirpersonalinformationandbeawareofpotentialrisks.6.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives,connectingusandshapingthefutureofoursociety.A.gatherB.impactC.intensifyD.protectE.protect四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimpactofclimatechangeonourplanetisbecomingincreasinglyevident,withrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andchangingecosystems.Asaresult,manycountriesaretakingstepstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironmentC.SolutionstoclimatechangeD.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.ExtremeweathereventsC.ImprovedairqualityD.Changingecosystems3.Whatisthelikelyresultofclimatechangeaccordingtothearticle?A.TheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesB.ThedecreaseinglobaltemperaturesC.ThestabilizationofglobaltemperaturesD.Theunpredictabilityofglobaltemperatures4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechange?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonepossiblesolutiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheconsumptionoffossilfuelsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesC.ContinuingtorelyontraditionalenergysourcesD.Ignoringtheissueofclimatechange四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請(qǐng)將下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤按照題目所標(biāo)明的序號(hào)（1-5）用ink劃出，并在該題號(hào)的空白處寫出修改后的正確形式。不要添加或刪除任何單詞。Itisimportanttohaveagooddiet,anditcanhelptopreventvariousdiseases.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetablesisverybeneficialforourhealth.However,itisnecessarytonotethatallfruitsandvegetablesarenotequallyhealthy.Somecontainhighlevelsofsugar,andothershavehighlevelsoffat.Therefore,weshouldeattheminmoderation.Unfortunately,manypeopledonothaveaccesstofresh,healthyfoods.Theymayliveinareaswherethestoresdonotcarrysuchitems,ortheymightnothavethemoneytobuythem.Inaddition,somepeopledonotknowhowtopreparethefoodtheyhaveinawaythatmakesitbothsafeandtasty.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttoeducatethepubliconhowtocookhealthymeals.Unfortunately,noteveryoneisinterestedinlearninghowtocookhealthyfood.Somepeoplesimplydonothavethetime,andothersbelievethattheycannotcookwell.However,itisnotdifficulttolearnbasiccookingskills,anditdoesnotrequirealotoftimeormoney.Byfollowingafewsimpleguidelines,anyonecanprepareanutritiousmeal.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberistousefreshingredients.Freshfoodshavemorenutrientsthanfrozenorcannedfoods,andtheyalsotastebetter.Itisalsoagoodideatouseavarietyofspicesandherbstoaddflavortoyourdishes.Notonlydoesthismakeyourfoodmoreinteresting,butitcanalsohelptodisguisethetasteofhealthieringredients.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________五、書面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來信詢問你最近的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，如課程內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度等；2.描述你最近的生活變化，如新的興趣愛好、朋友等；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)Tom的感謝，并邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)參觀。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeupdatesaboutmylifeandstudieswithyou.Atschool,Iamcurrentlytakingavarietyofcourses,includingadvancedmathematics,history,andEnglishliterature.Thecoursesarechallenging,butIamenjoyingthemandIfeellikeIamlearningalot.Myprogresshasbeensteady,andIamlookingforwardtothenextsemester.Inmypersonallife,therehavebeensomechanges.Irecentlydevelopedaninterestinpaintingandhavestartedtakinglessonsfromalocalartist.IthasbecomearelaxingandfulfillinghobbythatIlookforwardtoeveryweek.Additionally,Ihavemadenewfriendsthroughmypaintingclass,whichhasbeenagreatadditiontomysociallife.IamsogratefulforyourfriendshipandIwouldloveforyoutocomevisitmeinChina.Ithinkyouwouldreallyenjoyseeingthecountryandexperiencingitsculture.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyoumightbeabletomakethetrip,andIwilldomybesttomakeyourstaycomfortableandenjoyable.Bestregards,LiHua六、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Idon'tthinkyouhavedonetherightthing.Ibelieveyoushouldapologizetohim.A.believeB.believeinC.believeonD.believeto2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe__________intheirstudies.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousness3.Itisimportanttohavea__________planforthefuture.A.seriousB.seriousnessC.seriouslyD.seriousy4.Hewasvery__________abouttheexam,andhedidn'tsleepwellthenightbefore.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousness5.The__________oftheprojecthasbeencompleted,andwearenowworkingonthefinalstage.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.seriousy本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章第一段提到了全球水危機(jī)的主要原因是人口增長(zhǎng)、工業(yè)化和氣候變化，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。2.C解析：文章中提到了人口增長(zhǎng)、工業(yè)化和氣候變化是水危機(jī)的原因，但沒有提到污染。3.B解析：文章指出，由于水資源的稀缺，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致淡水可用性的減少。4.B解析：文章表達(dá)了對(duì)全球水危機(jī)的擔(dān)憂和關(guān)注，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。5.C解析：文章提到了投資于水資源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是解決全球水危機(jī)的一個(gè)可能方案。二、語(yǔ)法填空1.isbeing解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.willdouble解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來的動(dòng)作。3.aredeveloping解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.isimplementing解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.continues解析：此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示持續(xù)的、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。三、完形填空1.gather解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用動(dòng)詞gather表示收集信息。2.impact解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用名詞impact表示影響。3.intensify解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用動(dòng)詞intensify表示加劇。4.protection解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用名詞protection表示保護(hù)。5.protect解析：根據(jù)句意，需要使用動(dòng)詞protect表示保護(hù)。6.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives,connectingusandshapingthefutureofoursociety.解析：這是一句完整的句子，不需要填空。四、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要討論了氣候變化對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。2.C解析：文章中沒有提到空氣質(zhì)量的改善。3.A解析：文章指出，氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致全球溫度的上升。4.B解析：文章表達(dá)了對(duì)氣候變化的擔(dān)憂和關(guān)注。5.B解析：文章提到了投資于可再生能源是緩解氣候變化影響的可能方案。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.it→they解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。2.it→they解析：主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。3.it→them解析：賓語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。4.they→it解析：指代的是前面的food，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。5.it→them解析：指代的是前面的people，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。五、書面表達(dá)DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharesomeupdatesaboutmylifeandstudieswithyou.Atschool,Iamcurrentlytakingavarietyofcourses,