甘肅省天水市一中2010屆高三下學期模擬考試卷一（英語）一、單項選擇1.He___________thedoorbeforehelefttheroom.A.lockedB.haslockedC.waslockingD.hadlocked2.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While3.Theteacher___________thestudentswithaninterestingstory.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastellingD.istelling4.___________Iarrivedattheairport,theplane___________alreadytakenoff.A.When,hadB.When,hasC.While,hasD.While,had5.She___________hermotherwhenshe___________inthesupermarket.A.wascalling,wasB.hadcalled,wasC.wascalling,hadbeenD.hadcalled,was6.Theteacher___________thestudents___________therules.A.wasexplaining,tofollowB.hasexplained,followC.explained,tofollowD.explains,follow7.___________theweatherissobad,thegame___________cancelled.A.Because,hasbeenB.Although,hasbeenC.Because,hasD.Although,has8.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.OnceB.IfC.UntilD.While9.Theteacher___________thestudents___________thenewlesson.A.isexplaining,onB.hasexplained,onC.explained,onD.isexplaining,in10.___________thesun___________down,thebirds___________backtotheirnests.A.Sets,sets,flyB.Sets,issetting,flyC.Set,sets,fliesD.Sets,issetting,fly二、完形填空Thestoryof___________isaboutamannamedGeorgewhowantedtobecomeawriter.Heworkedhardandwroteeveryday,buthe___________togetpublished.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromapublisher.Thepublishersaidhewouldpublishhisbook,but___________hehadtochangethetitle.Georgewas___________becausehelovedtheoriginaltitle.1.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Some2.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.neveragain3.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose4.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.excited5.A.theB.aC.anD.this三、閱讀理解Thefollowingpassageisforquestions6-10.IntheUnitedStates,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakeafinalexamineachsubjectbeforetheygraduate.Thisexamiscalledthe"HighSchoolEquivalencyExam"(HSEE).TheHSEEisdesignedtomeasuretheknowledgeandskillsthatstudentsshouldhaveacquiredbytheendofhighschool.TheHSEEconsistsoffiveparts:reading,writing,mathematics,science,andsocialstudies.Eachpartisworth20points,andthetotalscoreisoutof100.TopasstheHSEE,studentsmustscoreatleast60pointsineachpart.Thereadingsectionincludesavarietyoftexts,suchasnewsarticles,stories,andscientificreports.Studentsarerequiredtoreadthetextsandanswerquestionsaboutthemainidea,supportingdetails,andauthor'spurpose.Thewritingsectionrequiresstudentstowriteanessayonagiventopic.Theessayshouldbewell-organized,clear,andconcise.Studentsarealsorequiredtowriteashortparagraphsummarizingthemainpointsoftheessay.Themathematicssectionincludesproblemsinvolvingalgebra,geometry,andstatistics.Studentsarerequiredtosolvetheproblemsandshowtheirwork.Thesciencesectionincludesquestionsaboutthescientificmethod,thestructureoftheatom,andthelawsofmotion.Studentsarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsbasedontheirknowledgeofscience.ThesocialstudiessectionincludesquestionsaboutAmericanhistory,government,andeconomics.Studentsarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsbasedontheirknowledgeofthesesubjects.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheHSEE?A.Tomeasuretheknowledgeandskillsthatstudentsshouldhaveacquiredbytheendofhighschool.B.Totesttheintelligenceofhighschoolstudents.C.Todeterminethelevelofeducationofhighschoolstudents.D.Toassesstheperformanceofhighschoolteachers.7.HowmanypointsiseachpartoftheHSEEworth?A.15B.20C.25D.308.WhatisrequiredinthewritingsectionoftheHSEE?A.TowriteastoryB.TowriteapoemC.TowriteanessayD.Towritearesearchpaper9.WhatisthesubjectofthesciencesectionoftheHSEE?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English10.WhatisthesubjectofthesocialstudiessectionoftheHSEE?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English四、詞匯運用要求：根據句意和上下文，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,andIcouldn'tputitdown.A.authorB.storyC.characterD.title2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested3.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplants.A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.intention4.Thechildrenwere___________whentheyheardthenewsoftheirfather'spromotion.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.surprised5.The___________ofthecompanyhasincreasedsignificantlyinthepastfewyears.A.profitB.lossC.successD.failure五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesahostofchallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandcybersecuritythreats.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowindividualstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Additionally,onlinecommunicationtoolssuchasemailandmessagingappsfacilitatequickandefficientcommunication.Despitethesebenefits,theInternetalsoposessignificantriskstoprivacy.Personalinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbersandcreditcarddetails,canbeeasilyaccessedbycybercriminals.Moreover,onlinesurveillanceanddatacollectionbycompaniesraiseconcernsabouttheextenttowhichourpersonallivesarebeingmonitored.Cybersecuritythreatsareanothermajorconcern.Malware,phishing,andidentitytheftarejustafewexamplesoftherisksthatindividualsandorganizationsface.Thesethreatscanleadtofinancialloss,databreaches,andevenphysicalharm.Tomitigatetheserisks,itisessentialtoadoptgoodcybersecuritypractices.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousofsuspiciousemailsandlinks.Additionally,individualsshouldbeawareoftheirrightsregardingprivacyandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.6.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itallowsindividualstocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Itprovidesaplatformforcybercriminalstostealpersonalinformation.C.Itincreasestheriskofonlinesurveillanceanddatacollection.D.Itmakesiteasierforcompaniestomonitortheircustomers'activities.7.Whatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththeuseofsocialmediaplatforms?A.Theycanhelpindividualsstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Theymayexposepersonalinformationtocybercriminals.C.Theycanimprovecommunicationskillsamongusers.D.Theyprovideasecurewaytosharesensitiveinformation.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?A.Useweakpasswordsandsharetheirpersonalinformationwithfriends.B.Keeptheirsoftwareuptodateandbecautiousofsuspiciousemails.C.IgnorecybersecuritythreatsandcontinueusingtheInternetwithoutconcern.D.Relyonsocialmediaplatformstoprotecttheirprivacy.六、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次志愿者活動。2.活動的內容是幫助清理社區公園。3.你認為這次活動對你和社區都有益處。4.你從這次活動中學到了什么。Yourrecentvolunteeractivityinvolvedhelpingtocleanupthecommunitypark.Discussthebenefitsofthisactivityforbothyouandthecommunity,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意，他在離開房間前鎖了門，表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態。2.C解析：根據句意，除非你完成了作業，否則你不能出去玩，表示條件關系，所以用unless。3.C解析：根據句意，老師正在給學生講一個有趣的故事，表示正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時態。4.A解析：根據句意，當我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了，表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態的完成時。5.A解析：根據句意，她正在超市里給媽媽打電話，表示正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時態。6.A解析：根據句意，老師正在給學生解釋規則，表示正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時態。7.B解析：根據句意，盡管天氣很糟糕，比賽已經被取消了，表示讓步關系，所以用although。8.B解析：根據句意，如果你完成了作業，你可以出去玩，表示條件關系，所以用if。9.A解析：根據句意，老師正在給學生解釋新課程，表示正在進行的動作，所以用現在進行時態。10.B解析：根據句意，太陽落山了，鳥兒飛回巢穴，表示過去發生的動作，所以用一般過去時態。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據句意，這個故事是關于一個名叫喬治的人，故事是一篇作品，所以用a。2.A解析：根據句意，他一直努力工作，但從未被出版，表示從未發生過的動作，所以用never。3.D解析：根據句意，出版商說他將出版他的書，但他的書名必須改變，所以用whose。4.A解析：根據句意，喬治因為喜歡原來的書名而感到難過，所以用sad。5.A解析：根據句意，他必須改變書名，所以用the。三、閱讀理解6.A解析：根據第二段，HSEE旨在衡量學生應該到高中畢業時應該掌握的知識和技能。7.B解析：根據第三段，HSEE由五個部分組成，每部