IGCSE英語(yǔ)2024-2025模擬試卷解析：閱讀理解與作文技巧詳解一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答下列問(wèn)題。閱讀下列文章：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainabledevelopment.Manycountriesaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducetheircarbonfootprintandpromoterenewableenergysources.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievethisisthroughtheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs).ThetransitiontoEVshasseveralbenefits.Firstly,theyproducezeroemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandimprovepublichealth.Secondly,theyarequieterthantraditionalvehicles,leadingtoareductioninnoisepollution.Finally,EVsareoftenmoreenergy-efficient,whichcansaveconsumersmoneyonfuelcosts.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontoEVs.OneofthemainconcernsisthecostofpurchasinganEV,whichisoftenhigherthanthatofatraditionalvehicle.Anotherissueistherangeanxiety,whichreferstothefearthatEVswillrunoutofbatterypowerbeforereachingtheirdestination.Thisisduetothelimitednumberofchargingstationsavailableinsomeareas.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplearechoosingtoswitchtoEVs.Thisisbecausetheyrecognizethelong-termbenefitsofreducingtheircarbonfootprintandcontributingtoamoresustainablefuture.Questions:1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofadoptingelectricvehicles?2.WhatarethetwomainconcernsassociatedwiththetransitiontoEVs?3.Whyaremanypeoplechoosingtoswitchtoelectricvehiclesdespitethechallenges?4.Accordingtothearticle,howcanthechallengesofpurchasingandchargingEVsbeaddressed?5.Inyouropinion,whataresomeotherfactorsthatcouldencouragethewideradoptionofEVs?二、作文要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的短文。提示：1.你所在的學(xué)校即將舉辦一場(chǎng)環(huán)保主題的講座。2.講座的主題是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展與每個(gè)人的責(zé)任”。3.你認(rèn)為這次講座對(duì)同學(xué)們有什么意義？4.你將如何在日常生活中實(shí)踐環(huán)保理念？三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯要求：完成下列句子，確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，語(yǔ)法正確。1.The__________ofthenewpolicyisstillunderdiscussion.2.Shehas__________anewbookonenvironmentalprotection.3.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfutureplans.4.Theydecidedto__________theoldfactoryandbuildanewone.5.The__________oftheconferencewastoraiseawarenessaboutglobalwarming.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)下列句子中的劃線部分，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。1.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.a)conclusionb)outcomec)decisiond)progress2.Theteacheremphasizedthe__________ofunderstandingthematerialbeforetakingtheexam.a)importanceb)necessityc)significanced)urgency3.Thecompanyhasimplementednew__________toimproveemployeesatisfaction.a)regulationsb)policiesc)strategiesd)procedures4.Themuseumisknownforitsextensive__________ofancientartifacts.a)collectionb)assemblyc)accumulationd)gathering5.Thegovernmenthasannounceda__________toreducecarbonemissionsby2030.a)planb)strategyc)initiatived)project五、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成下列句子。1.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.a)hadb)havec)hadhadd)wouldhave2.Thebook__________onthetableismine.a)lyingb)layc)laidd)laiddown3.She__________tothelibraryeveryweekendtostudy.a)goesb)goestoc)isgoingd)went4.Heistheonlyperson__________Icantrust.a)thatb)whoc)whomd)which5.Thecommittee__________toreviewtheproposalbeforethenextmeeting.a)hasbeenb)havebeenc)hasgoned)havegone六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的短文。提示：1.描述你最近參加的一次社區(qū)活動(dòng)。2.說(shuō)明你為什么選擇參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。3.分享你在活動(dòng)中的經(jīng)歷和感受。4.討論這次活動(dòng)對(duì)你個(gè)人或社區(qū)的影響。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.Themainbenefitsofadoptingelectricvehiclesare:a)Zeroemissions,reducingairpollutionandimprovingpublichealth.b)Quieterthantraditionalvehicles,leadingtoareductioninnoisepollution.c)Oftenmoreenergy-efficient,savingconsumersmoneyonfuelcosts.2.ThetwomainconcernsassociatedwiththetransitiontoEVsare:a)ThecostofpurchasinganEV,whichisoftenhigherthanthatofatraditionalvehicle.b)Rangeanxiety,thefearthatEVswillrunoutofbatterypowerbeforereachingtheirdestinationduetolimitedchargingstations.3.Manypeoplearechoosingtoswitchtoelectricvehiclesdespitethechallengesbecause:a)Theyrecognizethelong-termbenefitsofreducingtheircarbonfootprintandcontributingtoamoresustainablefuture.b)Theywanttocontributetoreducingairpollutionandimprovingpublichealth.c)Theyareinterestedinsavingmoneyonfuelcostsandbeingpartofthetechnologicaladvancements.4.ThechallengesofpurchasingandchargingEVscanbeaddressedby:a)Increasingthenumberofchargingstationsinvariouslocations.b)OfferingincentivesorsubsidiestomaketheinitialpurchaseofEVsmoreaffordable.c)Developingmoreefficientandlonger-lastingbatteriestoextendtherangeofEVs.5.OtherfactorsthatcouldencouragethewideradoptionofEVsinclude:a)ImprovinginfrastructureforEVcharging,suchasinstallingmorechargingstationsandprovidingfasterchargingoptions.b)EnhancingtherangeofEVstomatchorexceedtherangeoftraditionalvehicles.c)ProvidingmoreinformationandeducationaboutthebenefitsandcapabilitiesofEVstoaddressrangeanxietyandothermisconceptions.二、作文Theschoolishostinganenvironmentalawarenesslecture,andIbelieveitholdsgreatsignificanceforthestudents.Firstly,itprovidesanopportunityforustolearnaboutsustainabledevelopmentandtheimportanceoftakingresponsibilityforourenvironment.Thisknowledgecanhelpusmakeinformeddecisionsinourdailylives.Secondly,itfostersasenseofcommunityandencouragesustoactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalconservationefforts.Inmydailylife,Iwillpracticeenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible.三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯1.The__________ofthenewpolicyisstillunderdiscussion.答案：a)conclusion解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“結(jié)論”的詞，因此選擇a)conclusion。2.Shehas__________anewbookonenvironmentalprotection.答案：a)published解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“出版”的詞，因此選擇a)published。3.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfutureplans.答案：a)purpose解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“目的”的詞，因此選擇a)purpose。4.Theydecidedto__________theoldfactoryandbuildanewone.答案：b)demolish解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“拆除”的詞，因此選擇b)demolish。5.The__________oftheconferencewastoraiseawarenessaboutglobalwarming.答案：a)objective解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“目標(biāo)”的詞，因此選擇a)objective。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.The__________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.答案：b)outcome解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“結(jié)果”的詞，因此選擇b)outcome。2.Theteacheremphasizedthe__________ofunderstandingthematerialbeforetakingtheexam.答案：a)importance解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“重要性”的詞，因此選擇a)importance。3.Thecompanyhasimplementednew__________toimproveemployeesatisfaction.答案：b)policies解析：根據(jù)句子意思，我們需要一個(gè)表示“政策”的詞，因此選擇b)policies。4.Themuseumisknownforitsextensive__________ofancientartifacts.答案：a)co