廣東廣州市第四十七中學2017屆高考高三英語2月模擬考試試題一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.Hewas___________whenheheardthenews.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excite2.Theteacheraskedus___________thehomeworkintime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish3.She___________inthelibraryeveryevening.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.reads4.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Becauseof5.Thesun___________upwhenIgotupthismorning.A.risesB.wasrisingC.roseD.isrising6.___________heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.If7.___________theweatherisgood,wewillgoswimming.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.When8.Thebook___________onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.laidC.lieD.lies9.___________heisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.EventhoughD.If10.___________youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.BecauseB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.If二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschoolforabout13years.Thisiscalled"K-12education.""K"standsforkindergarten,whichisthefirstgradeofprimaryschool.Primaryschoolgoesfromfirsttofifthgrade.Then,childrengotojuniorhighschoolforsixyears,fromsixthtoeleventhgrade.Highschoolisthelastthreeyearsofschool,fromeleventhtotwelfthgrade.SchoolstartsinSeptemberandendsinJune.Moststudentsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek,MondaythroughFriday.Theygotoschoolfrom8:00a.m.to3:00p.m.or4:00p.m.Somestudentshaveschoollunch,whileothersbringtheirown.TheAmericanschoolsystemisdifferentfromtheChinesesystem.InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Theygotoprimaryschoolforsixyears,fromfirsttosixthgrade.Then,theygotojuniorhighschoolforthreeyears,fromseventhtoninthgrade.Highschoolisforthreeyears,fromtenthtotwelfthgrade.TheschooldayinChinaisalsofrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.However,theschoolweekisshorterinChina.StudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.11.TheAmericanschoolsystemiscalled"K-12education"becauseitincludes___________.A.kindergartentotwelfthgradeB.firsttotwelfthgradeC.firsttoeleventhgradeD.sixthtotwelfthgrade12.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesgotoschoolforabout___________years.A.6B.9C.13D.1213.IntheUnitedStates,schoolstartsin___________andendsin___________.A.September;JuneB.June;SeptemberC.January;MayD.July;August14.MoststudentsintheUnitedStatesgotoschool___________daysaweek.A.4B.5C.6D.715.TheschooldayintheUnitedStatesisfrom___________a.m.to___________p.m.A.8:00;3:00B.8:00;4:00C.9:00;4:00D.9:00;5:0016.IntheUnitedStates,somestudentshaveschoollunch,whileothers___________.A.studyathomeB.bringtheirownC.gotothelibraryD.gotothepark17.TheAmericanschoolsystemisdifferentfromtheChinesesystembecause___________.A.theschoolweekisshorterinChinaB.childrenstartschoolatayoungerageinChinaC.childrengotoschoolforashorterperiodoftimeinChinaD.alloftheabove18.InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageof___________.A.5B.6C.7D.819.ChildreninChinagotoprimaryschoolfor___________years.A.6B.9C.12D.1520.TheschooldayinChinaisfrom___________a.m.to___________p.m.A.8:00;4:00B.8:00;5:00C.9:00;4:00D.9:00;5:00三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AInthepast,peoplethoughtthatthebrainwasthemostimportantorganinthebody.Now,scientistsknowthatthebrainandtheheartworktogethertokeepusalive.Theheartisthemostimportantorganinthebody.Itpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Thebraincontrolstheheart.Iftheheartstopsworking,thebrainwilltellthehearttostartagain.Theheartisalsocontrolledbythenervoussystem.Thenervoussystemsendssignalstothehearttomakeitbeat.Theheartalsosendssignalstothebrain.Whentheheartbeats,itsendsasignaltothebrain.Thebrainsendsasignalbacktothehearttomakeitbeatagain.Thebrainisalsocontrolledbytheendocrinesystem.Theendocrinesystemsendshormonestothebrain.Hormonesarechemicalsthatcontrolthefunctionsofthebody.Thehormonesinthebraincontrolthefunctionsoftheheart.Forexample,thehormoneadrenalinemakestheheartbeatfaster.Thehormoneinsulinmakestheheartbeatslower.Thebrainandtheheartworktogethertokeepusalive.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,andthebraincontrolstheheart.Thenervoussystemandtheendocrinesystemalsoworktogethertocontroltheheart.21.Whatisthemostimportantorganinthebody?A.ThebrainB.TheheartC.TheliverD.Thelungs22.Whatdoestheheartdo?A.Itcontrolsthebrain.B.Itsendssignalstothebrain.C.Itpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.D.Itsendshormonestothebrain.23.Whatdoesthebraincontrol?A.TheheartB.TheliverC.ThelungsD.Thekidneys24.Howdoesthenervoussystemcontroltheheart?A.Itsendssignalstotheheart.B.Itsendshormonestotheheart.C.Itcontrolsthefunctionsoftheheart.D.Itcontrolsthefunctionsofthebrain.25.Whatdoesthehormoneadrenalinedo?A.Itmakestheheartbeatfaster.B.Itmakestheheartbeatslower.C.Itcontrolsthefunctionsofthebrain.D.Itcontrolsthefunctionsoftheheart.BTheinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisinhowwecommunicatewitheachother.Beforetheinternet,peopleusedtowritelettersormakephonecallstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocalleachother.Thishasmadeiteasierandfastertocommunicatewithpeoplewholivefaraway.Anotherchangetheinternethasbroughtisinhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbuybookstofindinformation.Now,wecansimplysearchtheinternetandfindtheinformationweneedinseconds.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmucheasier.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manypeoplenowworkfromhome,usingcomputersandtheinternettocommunicatewiththeircolleaguesandclients.Thishasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanywhereintheworld.However,theinternethasalsobroughtsomenegativechanges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusestheinternetto欺負orthreatenanotherperson.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepressionandanxiety.26.Whatisonewaytheinternethaschangedcommunication?A.Peoplewritelettersmoreoften.B.Peoplemakemorephonecalls.C.Peoplecommunicatemoreeasilyandquickly.D.Peoplegotolibrariesmoreoften.27.Howhastheinternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?A.Peoplebuymorebooks.B.Peoplegotolibrariesmoreoften.C.Peoplecanfindinformationfasterandeasier.D.Peoplespendmoretimesearchingforinformation.28.Whatisonewaytheinternethaschangedthewaywework?A.Peopleworkinofficesmoreoften.B.Peopleworkfromhomemoreoften.C.Peoplegototheworkplacemoreoften.D.Peopleworklongerhours.29.Whatisonenegativechangetheinternethasbrought?A.Peoplecommunicatemoreeasilyandquickly.B.Peoplecanfindinformationfasterandeasier.C.Peoplecanworkfromanywhereintheworld.D.Cyberbullying30.Whatcanbeaseriousconsequenceofcyberbullying?A.DepressionB.AnxietyC.SuicidalthoughtsD.Alloftheabove四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonceornotatall.ThestoryoftheLittleMermaidisaclassictaleof___________and___________.Ittellsthe___________ofayoungmermaid,wholongstoexperiencelifeonland.Shemakesa___________withthe___________tobecomeahuman.However,the___________comeswitha___________.Shemustgiveuphervoice,whichisthe___________ofamermaid,andwinthe___________ofaprince.The___________isabeautifuland___________storythathascapturedtheheartsofpeopleforgenerations.a.adventure,loveb.sacrifice,happinessc.promise,kingd.price,gifte.magic,beautyf.voice,heartg.courage,truthh.life,fate31._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyears,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Overtime,thewallwasexpandedandstrengthenedbysuccessivedynasties.Thewallismadeofbricksandstone,anditrunsforabout13,000miles(21,196kilometers).Thewallisnotastraightline,butfollowsthenaturalterrainofthemountainsandvalleys.Itisalsodottedwithwatchtowers,whichwereusedtosendsignalsincaseofattack.TheGreatWallisnotonlyadefensivestructure,butalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Ithasbeenasourceofinspirationforartists,poets,andtravelersforcenturies.31.WhenwastheGreatWallofChinafirstbuilt?32.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?33.WhatmaterialsareusedtobuildtheGreatWall?34.HowlongistheGreatWall?35.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheGreatWall?36.WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolize?37.HowhastheGreatWallinfluencedartistsandtravelers?38.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallinChinesehistory?39.WhywastheGreatWallexpandedovertime?40.HowdidtheGreatWallhelpprotecttheChineseempire?六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother?Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:-Explainhowtechnologyhasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.-Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtechnologyforcommunication.-Giveyourownopiniononwhethertechnologyhashadapositiveornegativeimpactoncommunication.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據句意“當他聽到這個消息時，他非常激動?！笨芍颂帒褂眯稳菰~excited，表示“激動的”。2.A解析：根據句意“老師要求我們及時完成作業?！笨芍?，此處應使用不定式tofinish，表示目的。3.D解析：根據句意“她每天晚上都在圖書館讀書?！笨芍?，此處應使用一般現在時態，故選D。4.C解析：根據句意“既然你已經完成了作業，你可以出去玩了?！笨芍颂帒褂胊lthough表示讓步。5.C解析：根據句意“當我起床的時候，太陽已經升起來了?！笨芍?，此處應使用一般過去時態，故選C。6.B解析：根據句意“盡管他努力了，他還是沒通過考試。”可知，此處應使用although表示讓步。7.A解析：根據句意“如果天氣好，我們就去游泳?！笨芍颂帒褂胕f表示條件。8