初中英語外研版（2024）七年級上冊Unit6Thepowerofplants當堂檢測題一、詞匯選擇要求：從下列選項中選擇正確的單詞填空，使句子意思完整、通順。1.Theleavesoftheplants___________oxygenforustobreathe.A.produceB.providesC.providingD.produces2.Theplant___________canbefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Thesun___________theplantswithenergy.A.suppliesB.supplyC.suppliesD.supplying4.Manypeopledon'tknow___________theplantsareimportantforourlives.A.howB.thatC.whatD.where5.Theplants___________absorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveasmallgardenatthebackofmyhouse.Itisfullofdifferentkindsofplants.Everyday,Iwaterthemandtakecareofthem.Ilovemygardenverymuchbecauseitmakesmefeelhappy.Oneday,Ireadabookaboutthepowerofplants.Ilearnedthatplantscancleantheairandproduceoxygen.Theyareveryimportantforourlives.IrealizedthatIshouldtakebettercareofmygarden.Ibegantoplantmoreplantsandmakemygardenbigger.Now,mygardenisfullofgreenplants.Theylookverybeautiful.Ienjoywalkinginthegardeneveryday.IfeelhealthyandhappywhenIamsurroundedbytheplants.1.Theauthorhasa________garden.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.healthy2.Theauthorloveshisgardenbecauseit________.A.makeshimfeelhappyB.makeshimfeelsadC.makeshimfeeltiredD.makeshimfeelhungry3.Theauthorreadabookabout________.A.thegardenB.thepowerofplantsC.theanimalsD.thepeople4.Theplantscan________.A.cleantheairB.makeusfeelhappyC.makeusfeelsadD.makeusfeeltired5.Theauthorbegantoplantmoreplantsbecausehe________.A.wantedtomakehisgardenbiggerB.wantedtomakehisgardensmallerC.wantedtomakehisgardenmorebeautifulD.wantedtomakehisgardenhealthier四、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theplantsintheforestcan___________carbondioxidefromtheair.A.absorbB.absorbC.absorbingD.absorbed2.It'swellknownthat___________plantscanimprovethequalityoftheair.A.themoreB.muchC.manyD.most3.Theleavesoftheplants___________sunlighttomakefood.A.needB.needsC.needingD.needed4.Thepowerofplantsis___________importantforourhealth.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such5.Inordertogrowwell,plantsneed___________water,sunlight,andsoil.A.someB.manyC.muchD.few五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthatplantswerejustgreenthingsthatgrewintheground.However,scientistshavefoundoutthatplantsaremuchmoreimportantthanwethought.Theyplayavitalroleintheecosystemandhavealotofbenefitsforus.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofplantsistoproduceoxygen.Duringtheprocessofphotosynthesis,plantstakeincarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.Thisiscrucialforthesurvivalofanimalsandhumans.Withoutplants,theoxygenlevelintheatmospherewoulddropsignificantly.Anotherbenefitofplantsisthattheycancleantheair.Theyabsorbpollutantsandharmfulsubstancesfromtheair,makingitcleanerandhealthierforustobreathe.Thisisespeciallyimportantincitieswhereairpollutionisabigproblem.Plantsalsohelptoregulatetheclimate.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisamajorgreenhousegas,andreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichinturnhelpstoslowdownglobalwarming.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plantsarejustgreenthingsthatgrowintheground.B.Plantsaremoreimportantthanwethought.C.Plantsareonlyimportantfortheirbeauty.D.Plantsareharmfultotheenvironment.2.Whatisthemainfunctionofplantsintheecosystem?A.Toproducefoodforanimals.B.Toprovideoxygenforanimalsandhumans.C.Tocleantheairandimprovethequalityoflife.D.Toregulatetheclimateandreducepollution.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofplantsinreducingairpollution?A.Theyproducemoreoxygen.B.Theyabsorbpollutantsandharmfulsubstances.C.Theyreleasecarbondioxide.D.Theyusemoresunlight.4.Whyisitimportanttohaveplantsincities?A.Theyprovideshadeandcooltheair.B.Theyhelptoreduceairpollution.C.Theyattractanimalsandinsects.D.Theycreatemoregreenspaces.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereaderabouttheimportanceofplants.B.Toencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Tocompareplantswithanimals.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofplantsintheecosystem.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theleavesoftheplantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.2.It'swellknownthatplantscanimprovethequalityoftheair.3.Thepowerofplantsisveryimportantforourhealth.4.Inordertogrowwell,plantsneedsomewater,sunlight,andsoil.5.Theplantsintheforestcanbefoundinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.A解析：Theleavesoftheplantsproduceoxygenforustobreathe.葉子產生氧氣供我們呼吸。此處需要用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。2.B解析：Theplantthatcanbefoundinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.這種植物可以在世界各地找到。此處使用定語從句，關系詞需要指物，故用that。3.A解析：Thesunsuppliestheplantswithenergy.陽光為植物提供能量。此處需要用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。4.B解析：Manypeopledon'tknowthattheplantsareimportantforourlives.許多人不知道植物對我們生活的重要性。此處使用賓語從句，關系詞需要指物，故用that。5.A解析：Theplantswhichabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandreleaseoxygen.這些植物吸收空氣中的二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。此處使用定語從句，關系詞需要指物，故用which。二、完形填空1.B解析：Theauthorhasasmallgarden.作者有一個小花園。根據上下文，作者描述的是一個小花園。2.A解析：Theauthorloveshisgardenbecauseitmakeshimfeelhappy.作者喜歡他的花園因為它讓他感到快樂。根據上下文，作者提到他非常喜歡他的花園。3.B解析：Theauthorreadabookaboutthepowerofplants.作者讀了一本關于植物力量的書。根據上下文，作者提到他讀了一本關于植物力量的書。4.A解析：Theplantscancleantheair.植物可以凈化空氣。根據上下文，作者提到植物可以凈化空氣。5.A解析：Theauthorbegantoplantmoreplantsbecausehewantedtomakehisgardenbigger.作者開始種植更多的植物因為他想要讓他的花園更大。根據上下文，作者提到他開始種植更多的植物來讓他的花園更大。四、單項選擇1.B解析：Theplantsintheforestcanabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.森林中的植物可以吸收空氣中的二氧化碳。此處需要用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。2.A解析：Themoreplants,thebetterthequalityoftheair.植物越多，空氣質量越好。此處使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結構。3.A解析：Theleavesoftheplantsneedsunlighttomakefood.植物的葉子需要陽光來制造食物。此處需要用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。4.A解析：Thepowerofplantsisveryimportantforourhealth.植物的力量對我們的健康非常重要。此處需要用副詞very修飾形容詞important。5.C解析：Inordertogrowwell,plantsneedmuchwater,sunlight,andsoil.為了長得好，植物需要大量的水、陽光和土壤。此處需要用much修飾不可數名詞water。五、閱讀理解1.B解析：Plantsaremoreimportantthanwethought.植物比我們想象的更重要。根據全文內容，文章主要介紹了植物的重要性。2.B解析：Toprovideoxygenforanimalsandhumans.為動物和人類提供氧氣。根據第一段，植物通過光合作用產生氧氣，對動物和人類的生