2025中考英語閱讀理解難點攻克：新聞報道類題型解析卷一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下新聞報道，根據文章內容回答問題。閱讀下列短文，回答第1～3題。AInthepast,manypeopleusedtothinkthatrobotscouldonlyperformsimpletasks.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarebecomingmoreandmoreintelligent.Theycannowperformcomplextasksandevencommunicatewithhumans.Oneofthemostremarkableexamplesofthisistherobotcalled"AlphaGo".DevelopedbyGoogle'sDeepMind,AlphaGoisacomputerprogramthatplaysthegameofGo.GoisatraditionalChinesegamethatrequiresplayerstoplaceblackandwhitestonesonagrid.Thegoalistocapturemoreterritorythantheopponent.In2016,AlphaGodefeatedLeeSedol,aworldchampionGoplayer,inahistoricmatch.Thisvictorymarkedasignificantmilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.Itdemonstratedthatrobotscannowcompetewithhumansincomplextasks.BThesuccessofAlphaGohassparkedalotofinterestinthefieldofartificialintelligence.Manyexpertsbelievethatthisisjustthebeginningofanewerainwhichrobotswillplayamoreimportantroleinourlives.Inthefuture,robotsmaybeusedinvariousfieldssuchashealthcare,education,andtransportation.Forexample,inhealthcare,robotscanassistdoctorsinperformingsurgery.Ineducation,robotscanbeusedtoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Intransportation,robotscanbeusedtodrivecarsandbuses,makingtravelsaferandmoreefficient.Whilethepotentialbenefitsofrobotsaresignificant,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisks.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaytakeoverjobsfromhumansandleadtounemployment.Othersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofcreatingintelligentmachines.CDespitethechallenges,thefutureofartificialintelligencelookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,robotswillbecomemoreintelligentandcapable.Thiswillopenupnewopportunitiesforinnovationandprogress.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodiscussthehistoryofGo.B.TointroducetherobotAlphaGo.C.Toexplainthepotentialrisksofartificialintelligence.D.Toexplorethefutureofrobotsindifferentfields.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasthesignificanceofthematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedol?A.Itmarkedthebeginningoftheuseofrobotsinhealthcare.B.Itdemonstratedthepotentialofartificialintelligenceincomplextasks.C.ItledtoadecreaseinthenumberofpeopleplayingGo.D.ItcausedanincreaseinthepopularityofthegameGo.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Uncertain二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Theinternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksoftheinternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Theycanalsocausedamagetocomputersystemsandnetworks.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,weshouldalwaysbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandusestrongpasswords.Anotherriskisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationontheinternet,falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquickly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsandcausingpanic.Tocombatmisinformation,weshouldalwaysverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationbeforesharingit.Theinternetalsoposesathreattoprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent.Thisinformationcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,suchastargetedadvertising.Toprotectourprivacy,weshouldbeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsiteswevisitandlimittheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline.Despitetheserisks,theinternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeappropriateprecautions.1.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,________.A.whichhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandrisksB.sothatwecancommunicate,accessinformation,anddobusinessC.becauseithasrevolutionizedthewayweliveD.inordertomakeourlivesmoreconvenient2.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestostealpersonalinformation,________.A.whichcanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheftB.sothattheycanselltheinformationtoothercriminalsC.becausetheywanttogainaccesstoourbankaccountsD.inordertocontrolourlives3.Tocombatmisinformation,weshouldalwaysverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationbeforesharingit,________.A.whichcanpreventusfromspreadingfalsenewsB.sothatwecantrusttheinformationwereceiveC.becauseitisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareD.inordertoprotectourreputation4.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent,________.A.whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingB.sothattheycantrackouronlineactivitiesC.becausetheywanttosellourinformationtoothercompaniesD.inordertoprovideuswithbetterservices5.Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingtherisks,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakeappropriateprecautions,________.A.whichcanhelpusstaysafeonlineB.sothatwecanenjoythebenefitsoftheinternetC.becauseitisimportanttoprotectourprivacyD.inordertopreventcybercrime四、詞匯理解要求：根據句意和語境，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecompanyisplanningto________itsoperationsinthenextfewmonths.A.expandB.contractC.reduceD.increase2.Thedoctor'sadvicewasto________theamountofsugarinherdiet.A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.stabilize3.Themuseum________anexhibitionofancientartifactsfromChina.A.organizedB.arrangedC.plannedD.designed4.Theteam's________performanceinthechampionshipgamesecuredtheirvictory.A.consistentB.inconsistentC.continuousD.discontinuous5.Thenewpolicywasaimedat________thelevelofpollutioninthecity.A.reducingB.increasingC.maintainingD.stabilizing五、語法填空要求：根據句子結構和語境，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IfI________you,Iwouldnothavemadethesamemistake.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is2.She________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.wasfinishing3.Bythetimehegraduated,he________threelanguagesfluently.A.spokeB.hadspokenC.wasspeakingD.hasspoken4.She________anewjobwhenwelastspoketoher.A.hadfoundB.foundC.wasfindingD.hasfound5.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.layD.lies六、書面表達要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。提示：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你家鄉的節日習俗。請你回信介紹中國的傳統節日——春節，包括節日的日期、慶祝活動、食物和意義。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytotellyouaboutoneofourtraditionalfestivals,theSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisusuallyheldonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.It'satimeforfamiliestocometogetherandcelebratethebeginningofanewyear.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Wealsodecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesisthefamilyreuniondinner,whichusuallytakesplaceontheeveoftheNewYear.Weenjoyavarietyofdeliciousfoods,suchasdumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsocommonsightsduringthefestival.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoy,family,andhope.It'satimetoreflectonthepastyearandlookforwardtothenewone.Ihopeyoucanexperiencethiswonderfulfestivaloneday.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析思路：文章主要介紹了機器人AlphaGo的發展歷程和其在圍棋比賽中的勝利，因此選項B“介紹機器人AlphaGo”符合文章的主旨。2.B解析思路：文章提到AlphaGo與李世石的比賽中，AlphaGo的勝利標志著人工智能在復雜任務中的潛力，因此選項B“展示了人工智能在復雜任務中的潛力”是正確的。3.A解析思路：文章最后一段提到，隨著技術的進步，機器人將變得更加智能和強大，這將為創新和進步開辟新的機遇，表明作者對未來持樂觀態度，因此選項A“樂觀的”是正確的。二、完形填空1.A解析思路：根據上下文，這里需要表示“既帶來了好處也帶來了風險”，因此選項A“whichhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandrisks”符合語境。2.A解析思路：根據上下文，這里需要表示“這些技術可能導致財務損失和身份盜竊”，因此選項A“whichcanleadtofinanciallossandidentitytheft”是正確的。3.A解析思路：根據上下文，這里需要表示“在分享信息之前驗證信息的真實性可以防止我們傳播虛假新聞”，因此選項A“whichcanpreventusfromspreadingfalsenews”是正確的。4.A解析思路：根據上下文，這里需要表示“這些信息可以被用于定向廣告”，因此選項A“whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertising”是正確的。5.A解析思路：根據上下文，這里需要表示“了解潛在的危險并采取適當的預防措施可以幫助我們保持在線安全”，因此選項A“whichcanhelpusstaysafeonline”是正確的。四、詞匯理解1.A解析思路：根據句意，公司計劃擴大其運營，因此選項A“expand”表示“擴大”符合語境。2.A解析思路：醫生建議減少她飲食中的糖分，因此選項A“decrease”表示“減少”是正確的。3.A解析思路：博物館組織了一次中國古董展覽，因此選項A“organized”表示“組織”是正確的。4.A解析思路：團隊的穩定表現確保了他們的勝利，因此選項A“consistent”表示“一致的”是正確的。5.A解析思路：新政策旨在減少城市的污染水平，因此選項A“reducing”表示“減少”是正確的。五、語法填空1.A解析思路：這里需要使用虛擬語氣，表示對過去情況的假設，因此選項A“were”是正確的。2.B解析思路：這里需要使用一般過去時，表示過去的動作，因此選項B“finished”是正確的。3.B解析思路：這里需要使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，因此選項B“hadspoken”是正確的。4.A解析思路：這里需要使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，因此選項A“had